The main aim of surgeons is to reduce or alleviate pain and restore hand movement and functions. Hospitals usually have a team of hand surgeons specializing in diagnosing and treating injuries. They are also known as hand and upper extremity surgeons.
Hand surgeons are capable of treating patients across all age groups. They mostly focus on the injuries or disorders of the following:
There are many different types of hand joint surgeries performed depending on the underlying cause of the problem:
Before surgery:
The surgeon initially prefers non-surgical methods such as physical and occupational therapy. This process eases pain and improves the movement of the hand. There are ways to be followed during the first appointment with the surgeon:
During Surgery:
The surgical procedure starts with opening the injured joint to remove the damaged tissues. Since each joint has unique characteristics, there are different styles of implants. Each implant may be made of multiple materials and secured in different ways. Some implants are soft and flexible and rest within the bone. While, others create motion between the implant and the bone. Each implant has its unique advantages and disadvantages which the surgeon will explain so that the patient can select the implant that is best suits their needs.
After surgery:
Recovery usually takes several weeks to months after a hand joint surgery. It is advisable to consult and get supervision from a trained hand therapist to ensure best results. Special splints are used depending on the joint that needs replacement and how the surgery was done. In case the patient experiences any kind of discomfort like sudden increase in pain, swelling, or change in function, speak to the surgeon immediately.
Most joint replacement surgeries carry the following risks:
Hand joint surgery involves both surgical and non-surgical treatment and management of various problems that arise in the hand or upper extremity caused due injury or infections.
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