Best Stomach Cancer Doctors in Mumbai

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a condition characterised by the growth of malignant cells in the stomach's lining. Risk factors for this disease can be attributed to family history, smoking habits, and dietary preferences such as a high intake of salt and pickled foods. It is more frequently observed in men than women and may not present any noticeable symptoms in its initial stages, making early detection a challenge.

In the bustling city of Mumbai, with its diverse culinary culture and lifestyle habits, the occurrence of stomach cancer has been noted. The best stomach cancer doctors in the city stress the importance of regular screenings and maintaining a balanced lifestyle for prevention. Early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment and ultimately improves the prognosis. The subsequent sections will provide insight into the stages of stomach cancer and the diagnostic tests utilised.

Stages of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer is classified into various stages depending on the size of the tumour, its spread to nearby lymph nodes and distant organs:

• Stage 0: At this stage, also known as carcinoma in situ, cancer cells are only present in the inner layer of the stomach lining.

• Stage I: The cancer has invaded deeper layers of the stomach lining but has not reached nearby lymph nodes or other organs.

• Stage II: At this stage, the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or through the muscle layer of the stomach wall.

• Stage III: The cancer has travelled to nearby lymph nodes, penetrated through the muscle layer of the stomach wall, and possibly extended to nearby structures such as pancreas, or spleen.

• Stage IV: At this terminal stage, the cancer has metastasised to distant organs like the liver, lungs or to bones.

Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Individuals suffering from stomach cancer may experience various symptoms, including:

• Persistent abdominal pain

• Nausea

• Unexplained weight loss

• A sensation of fullness after consuming only a small amount of food

• Presence of blood in the stool

• Persistent fatigue

Tests to Diagnose Stomach Cancer

To confirm a diagnosis of stomach cancer, doctors for stomach cancer treatment may recommend several tests, such as:

• Upper endoscopy: This procedure allows doctors to visually examine the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum for abnormal areas.

• Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken for testing to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

• Barium swallow: X-rays are taken of the oesophagus and stomach post-consumption of a barium-containing liquid.

• CT scan: This provides detailed images of areas inside the body to detect signs of cancer.

• Blood tests: These assess overall health and look for signs indicative of cancer.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Stomach Cancer at Apollo Hospitals, Mumbai

Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai offer a comprehensive range of treatment options for stomach cancer. Stomach cancer treatment doctors at this esteemed institution employ several methods based on the stage and severity of the disease:

• Surgery: Depending on the extent of the cancer, a part or all of the stomach (gastrectomy) might be removed by stomach cancer surgeons.

• Chemotherapy: This involves using potent drugs to kill cancer cells and is usually administered before or after surgery.

• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells. Often used in conjunction with chemotherapy.

• Targeted Therapy: This involves using medicines that specifically target certain characteristics of cancer cells, halting their growth and spread.

• Immunotherapy: This therapy boosts the immune system's capability to fight against cancer cells.