Best Skin Cancer Doctors in Delhi

Skin cancer is a condition marked by the uncontrolled growth of skin cells that usually arise from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources such as tanning beds. The disease primarily manifests in three types: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Various risk factors that predispose an individual to the development of skin cancer include extended UV exposure, a weakened immune system, genetic predisposition, fair skin, chemical exposure, advancing age, prior incidence of skin cancer, and smoking.

In the city of Delhi, known for its soaring summer temperatures, residents are at a heightened risk of skin cancer due to prolonged sun exposure. Fortunately, Delhi is home to some of the best skin cancer doctors and oncologists who can provide comprehensive care and treatment. The renowned skin cancer specialists at Delhi's Apollo Hospitals are widely recognised for their excellence in diagnosing and treating this disease.

Types/Stages of Skin Cancer

The following are the stages of skin cancer:

• Stage 0: Also called carcinoma in situ, as cancer cells are only present in the epidermis.

• Stage I: The tumour is 2 cm or smaller and is localised (not spread to other organs/parts of the body or the lymph nodes).

• Stage II: The tumour, larger than 2 cm, has grown into nearby tissues like muscle, bone, or cartilage, without spreading to other parts of the body or lymph nodes.

• Stage III: The tumour has grown in size and spread to nearby muscle, connective tissue, bone, or cartilage, with the spread of the cancer to lymph nodes.

• Stage IV: The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body like the liver, lung, bone, or brain.

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

Some common symptoms of skin cancer include:

• An open sore that doesn't heal within weeks,

• A reddish raised patch or irritated area

• A shiny pink or red bump on the skin

• Changes in size, shape, or colour of an existing spot or mole

Tests to Diagnose Skin Cancer

At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, a doctor for skin cancer treatment performs a range of tests to diagnose and assess the condition accurately:

• Visual Examination: The skin is inspected for any suspicious growth or changes.

• Dermatoscopy: A special microscope is used for a closer inspection of the affected area.

• Biopsy: A sample of the suspicious tissue is removed and sent for laboratory analysis.

• Imaging Tests: If skin cancer is confirmed, CT scans or MRI scans are performed to check if it has spread to other organs or lymph nodes.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Skin Cancer at Apollo Hospitals Delhi

At Apollo Hospitals Delhi, the Best Doctors For Skin Cancer Treatment provide a variety of treatment options, tailored to each patient's stage and type of skin cancer:

• Surgery: The cancerous growth and some surrounding healthy tissue are surgically removed. In some cases, Mohs surgery is performed, in which individual layers of skin are removed.

• Cryosurgery: Cancer cells are frozen with liquid nitrogen and destroyed.

• Non-surgical Options: These include chemotherapy creams applied directly to the skin tumour and photodynamic therapy using a light-sensitive medication.