Best Pheochromocytoma Doctors in Mysore
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Phaeochromocytoma is a rare tumour that forms in the adrenal glands, which are small glands located near the kidneys. The actual cause of this medical condition remains obscure, but it's generally believed to be linked to genetic alterations or inherited disorders. Despite its rarity, certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing this disease particularly those with inherited conditions such as Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), von Hippel-Lindau disease, and neurofibromatosis type 1.
Mysore, known for its rich history and cultural beauty, isn't immune to this ailment. Though the city's prevalence rates for phaeochromocytoma are not significantly higher than in other parts of India, it remains a health concern. However, the city is well-equipped to deal with such medical challenges. Apollo Hospitals Mysore hosts some of the best phaeochromocytoma doctors and phaeochromocytoma specialists who provide commendable care to patients battling this disease.
Types/Stages of Phaeochromocytoma
When it comes to staging Phaeochromocytomas, doctors usually classify the tumour into four categories:
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Localised Phaeochromocytoma: The tumour is restricted to the adrenal gland.
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Localised Paraganglioma: The tumour is contained within the organ where it originated and hasn't spread elsewhere.
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Regional Phaeochromocytoma: The tumour has extended beyond the adrenal gland to nearby organs or lymph nodes.
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Metastatic Phaeochromocytoma: The tumour has spread to distant organs or tissues.
Symptoms of Phaeochromocytoma
The symptoms of Phaeochromocytoma can be quite varied, and they include:
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High blood pressure
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Rapid heartbeat
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Excessive sweating
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Anxiety and tremors
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Changes in skin colour
Tests to Diagnose Phaeochromocytoma
At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, doctors for phaeochromocytoma treatment carry out common tests to diagnose Phaeochromocytoma. These include:
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24-hour Urine Test: Measures the levels of certain substances in urine over a day.
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Blood Tests: Checks for hormone levels like catecholamines and metanephrines.
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Imaging Tests: CT and MRI scans provide detailed images of the adrenal glands.
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Biopsy: Examines tissue samples to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Phaeochromocytoma at Apollo Hospitals Mysore
At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, various treatment options are provided by the best doctors for phaeochromocytoma treatment, including:
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Surgery: The primary treatment is the removal of the tumour through surgery.
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Medications: Various medicines are prescribed to manage symptoms and control blood pressure before surgery.
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Radioactive Iodine Meta-iodobenzylguanidine Scan: This test uses a radioactive iodine molecule to visualise the tumour, helping guide the surgical process.
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Genetic Testing: Pheochromocytomas can be associated with genetic syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) and von Hippel-Lindau disease.
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