Best Pheochromocytoma Doctors in Chennai
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Pheochromocytoma is a rare, often benign, tumour that forms in the middle of the adrenal glands located above the kidneys. This tumour overproduces hormones called adrenaline and noradrenaline, which control heart rate, metabolism, and blood pressure among other functions. As a result, pheochromocytoma often leads to high blood pressure which can pose serious, potentially fatal health problems if not treated appropriately.
Chennai has seen many people seeking help for pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma specialists can be found at Apollo Hospitals. Known for having some of the best pheochromocytoma doctors and providing effective treatments, Apollo Hospitals are well-equipped to provide excellent care for those requiring treatment.
Types/Stages of Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytomas can be categorised into different types and stages based on their hormone secretion ability and range of spread:
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Non-secreting pheochromocytoma: Doesn't produce excess hormones and may show no symptoms.
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Secreting pheochromocytoma: Overproduces hormones, leading to various symptoms.
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Malignant pheochromocytoma: Tumour has spread beyond the adrenal gland to other parts of the body.
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Metastatic pheochromocytoma: Has spread to distant organs but may not necessarily be malignant.
Symptoms of Pheochromocytoma
The overproduction of adrenaline and noradrenaline by the tumour can result in a variety of symptoms:
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Persistent or periodic high blood pressure
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Excessive sweating
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Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
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Headaches of varying intensity
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A sense of anxiety or panic often accompanied by tremors
Tests to Diagnose Pheochromocytoma
Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma involves a series of laboratory and imaging tests:
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Blood Test: Analysis of adrenaline and noradrenaline levels in the blood.
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24-Hour Urine Test: This checks for elevated levels of hormones in the urine over a full day.
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CT/MRI Scans: These high-resolution imaging tests help visualise the adrenal glands and any potential tumours.
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Biopsy: In rare cases, a small tissue sample may be taken from the tumour for microscopic examination.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Pheochromocytoma at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai:
At Apollo Hospitals in Chennai, a range of treatments are available depending on the type and stage of pheochromocytoma:
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Surgery: The preferred treatment for localised tumours is surgical removal of the tumour, often along with the affected adrenal gland.
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Medication: Certain drugs can be used to manage symptoms before surgery, particularly high blood pressure.
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Radiation Therapy or Chemotherapy: In cases where the tumour has spread beyond the adrenal gland, additional treatments such as radiation or chemotherapy may be recommended.
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