Best Obstructive sleep apnea Doctors in Visakhapatnam
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Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterised by repeated episodes of partial or complete blockage of the upper airway during sleep. This obstruction causes breathing to stop and start repeatedly, leading to disturbed sleep and potential health complications. Predisposing factors include obesity, age, family history, nasal congestion, and consumption of alcohol or sedatives. If left untreated, OSA can result in serious outcomes such as hypertension, heart disease, and stroke.
Vizag has seen a growing number of residents seeking help for OSA. This rise could be attributed to increased awareness or lifestyle changes among the populace. Fortunately, Vizag is home to some of the best doctors for obstructive sleep apnoea who specialise in its diagnosis and treatment. Apollo Hospitals Vizag, in particular, offers a team of highly trained sleep apnoea specialists known for their exceptional skill in dealing with such cases.
Types/Stages of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
Doctors for obstructive sleep apnoea treatment have categorized OSA into three types based on its severity:
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Mild: This refers to individuals experiencing 5-15 episodes of interrupted breathing per hour during sleep.
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Moderate: People with moderate OSA have 15-30 interrupted breathing episodes per hour.
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Severe: This type is determined when there are more than 30 interruptions in breathing per hour.
Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
OSA can exhibit a range of symptoms, which include:
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Heavy snoring
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Episodes of stopped breathing during sleep
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Abrupt awakenings along with gasping or choking
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Morning headache
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
Tests to Diagnose Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
To diagnose OSA accurately, obstructive sleep apnoea doctors might conduct several tests:
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Polysomnography: A sleep study that monitors brain waves, heart rate, and breathing patterns.
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Home Sleep Tests: Special devices to monitor heart rate, blood oxygen level, and breathing patterns at home.
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Nocturnal Pulse Oximetry: A test that measures oxygen levels in the blood during sleep.
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Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect any underlying heart condition related to sleep apnoea.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea at Apollo Hospitals Vizag
Apollo Hospitals Vizag offer comprehensive treatment plans for OSA, which include:
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Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy: A device that delivers air pressure through a mask placed over the nose during sleep.
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Oral Appliances: Custom-fitted dental devices that help keep the throat open during sleep.
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Positional Therapy: Techniques to help people with apnoeas when sleeping on their backs.
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Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss, avoiding alcohol and sedatives before bed, sleeping on your side instead of your back, and quitting smoking can all help reduce the severity of OSA symptoms.
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Surgery: Procedures like uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) or maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) are performed if other treatments fail or are not suitable.
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