Best Myasthenia Gravis Doctors in Kolkata
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Hospital
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Date
Slot
Hospital
Date
Slot
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. It disrupts the typical communication between nerves and muscles at the neuromuscular junction. This causes problems with muscle contraction and movement. While impacting individuals of any age, it is more prevalent in women under 40 and men over 60. If left untreated, myasthenia gravis can lead to severe disability.
The city of Kolkata is not immune to this disorder. The growing awareness among residents about neurological issues has led to increased detection and diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Apollo Hospitals Kolkata caters to many patients seeking help from specialists in myasthenia gravis care.
Types/Stages of Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis manifests itself in different forms:
-
Generalised MG: This type affects many muscle groups, including those that control eye movements, facial expressions, swallowing, and limb movements.
-
Ocular MG: Primarily affects the muscles that control eye movements, leading to drooping eyelids, and double vision.
-
Juvenile MG: This occurs in individuals below 18 years of age.
-
Congenital MG: A rare form that is present at birth due to genetic mutations affecting neuromuscular junction proteins.
Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
The defining feature of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that exacerbates with activity and ameliorates with rest. Some common symptoms include:
-
Drooping eyelids
-
Double vision
-
Difficulty in speaking, chewing, and swallowing
-
Weakness in arms or legs
-
Chronic muscle fatigue
Tests to Diagnose Myasthenia Gravis
Some of the common tests done by doctors for diagnosing myasthenia gravis are:
-
Blood Analysis: This test looks for abnormal proteins (antibodies) that disrupt communication between nerves and muscles.
-
Antibody Blood Tests: These tests detect specific antibodies (AChR, MuSK, LRP4) often present in myasthenia gravis patients.
-
Repetitive Nerve Stimulation (RNS): This electrodiagnostic test measures the electrical response of muscles to repeated nerve stimulation, looking for a characteristic decline in response.
-
Single Fiber Electromyography (SFEMG): The most sensitive test for MG, it assesses the electrical activity between pairs of muscle fibres to detect abnormalities.
-
Edrophonium Test (Tensilon Test): An injection of edrophonium chloride can temporarily improve muscle strength, indicating MG if there is a noticeable response.
-
Chest CT or MRI: These imaging studies are used to detect thymomas, and tumours in the thymus gland associated with myasthenia gravis.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Myasthenia Gravis at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata
Apollo Hospitals Kolkata boasts doctors for myasthenia gravis treatment who offer comprehensive treatment options, which include:
-
Medication: Drugs like anticholinesterase agents can help improve nerve signals to muscles and increase muscle strength.
-
Therapy: Therapeutic options such as physical therapy can help improve muscle strength and functionality.
-
Surgery: The surgery, known as thymectomy, involves removing the thymus gland under the care of the best myasthenia gravis surgeon.
You can book an appointment with Apollo Hospitals Kolkata to consult with neurologists, chest surgeons, thoracic surgeons, and other specialists to get reassurance about your disease and treatment outcomes.
Apollo Hospitals-Delivering Excellence, Everywhere
Health Blogs
Best Hospital Near me Chennai
