Best Myasthenia Gravis Doctors in Indore
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Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a rare disorder, that primarily affects the neuromuscular system, leading to muscle weakness and fatigue. This autoimmune condition is characterised by the production of autoantibodies which hinder neuromuscular transmission. The main sources of MG are antibody formation as well as the destruction of components within the neuromuscular junction.
In the city of Indore, Myasthenia Gravis doctors and Myasthenia Gravis specialists at Apollo Hospitals are ready to provide the best care for individuals affected by this condition.
Types/Stages of Myasthenia Gravis
There are various types/stages of Myasthenia Gravis, including:
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Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Affects only the eye muscles leading to ptosis (drooping eyelids) and diplopia (double vision).
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Generalised Myasthenia Gravis: Affects multiple muscle groups, including those essential for breathing, swallowing, and limb movement.
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Types I to V based on the Osserman Classification: Ranges from purely ocular symptoms (type I) to a life-threatening condition called myasthenic crisis (type V).
Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
The symptoms of MG may vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
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Muscle Weakness: Gradual onset affecting the face, arms, and legs.
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Fatigue: Especially felt after repetitive activities.
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Ptosis: Drooping eyelids.
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Diplopia: Double vision.
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Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing.
Tests to Diagnose Myasthenia Gravis
At Apollo Hospitals in Indore, a range of diagnostic tests are used to accurately diagnose MG. Some of these tests include:
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Blood tests: To detect the presence of abnormal antibodies.
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Electromyography (EMG): To assess the health of muscles and the nerve cells controlling them.
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Pulmonary function tests: To measure lung function and breathing issues.
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CT scan or MRI: To inspect the thymus gland.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Myasthenia Gravis at Apollo Hospitals, Indore
Apollo Hospitals in Indore offers a range of advanced treatment options to manage MG. These include:
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Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Medications to increase acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, improving muscle strength.
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Immunosuppressive Therapies: Medications to suppress autoantibody production by the immune system.
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Biological Agents: Medications like Rituximab, targeting specific immune cells involved in autoantibody production.
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Thymectomy: Surgical removal of the thymus gland can help manage symptoms and reduce the need for medications.
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