Best Myasthenia Gravis Doctors in Delhi
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Myasthenia Gravis (MG), a rare neuromuscular disorder, makes its presence known through muscular weakness and fatigue. Essentially an autoimmune condition, MG stems from the production of autoantibodies that hinder the normal functioning of the neuromuscular junction, a critical point for muscle stimulation. The result is muscle weakness and fatigue. Anyone can fall prey to this disease, but factors such as hereditary predisposition and environmental triggers can place certain individuals at higher risk.
Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals, Delhi has some of the best doctors for Myasthenia Gravis, ensuring that those battling this condition receive optimal care.
Types/Stages of Myasthenia Gravis
MG manifests itself in various forms such as:
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Ocular Myasthenia Gravis (OMG): Restricted to affecting eye muscles, symptoms include drooping eyelids and double vision.
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Generalised Myasthenia Gravis: Involves multiple muscle groups including those used in breathing, swallowing and limb movement.
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Osserman Classification: This system categorises MG into five types based on symptom severity ranging from purely ocular symptoms (Type I) to a myasthenic crisis requiring urgent medical attention (Type V).
Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
Visible signs of MG include:
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Muscle Weakness: Gradual onset of muscle weakness mainly affecting the face, arms, and legs.
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Fatigue: Muscular exhaustion, particularly after repeat activities.
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Ptosis: Drooping eyelids.
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Respiratory Distress: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
Tests to Diagnose Myasthenia Gravis
The detection of MG involves a series of tests such as:
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Physical Examination: Doctors assess muscle strength and tone, coordination, and sense of sight.
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Blood Tests: These identify abnormal antibodies that may disrupt nerve-muscle communication.
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Electromyography (EMG): This procedure measures electrical activity within muscles.
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Nerve Conduction Study: This test measures nerves’ ability to send impulses to muscles in different areas of the body.
Treatment or Surgery Options for Myasthenia Gravis at Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
MG treatment requires a personalised approach, involving medication or possibly surgery. Available options at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi are:
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Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Medications like pyridostigmine increase acetylcholine levels, improving muscle strength.
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Immunosuppressive Therapies: Drugs like steroids, azathioprine and methotrexate inhibit autoantibody production.
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Biological Agents: Medicines such as Rituximab target specific immune cells involved in autoantibody production.
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Thymectomy: Surgical removal of the thymus gland can improve symptoms for many patients.
With the best Myasthenia Gravis specialists on board, trust Apollo Hospitals in Delhi to guide you through the journey to recovery.
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