Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Bangalore

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. Specifically, it targets the myelin sheath, the protective covering that insulates nerve cells in the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. This damage causes inflammation and disrupts the efficient transmission of electrical impulses along the nerves. As a result, a wide range of neurological symptoms can arise, varying from mild to severe, depending on the extent of nerve damage.

In Bangalore, MS is not an uncommon condition. Apollo Hospitals houses some of the best multiple sclerosis treatment doctors, reputed for their experience and expertise.

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

There are several types of MS:

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by periods of relapses followed by times of remission, RRMS affects about 85% of people initially diagnosed with MS.

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): This type features a steady worsening of symptoms from the onset, without distinct relapses or remissions.

• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): It starts much like RRMS but over time transitions into a progressively worsening course.

• Progressive relapsing MS (PRMS): This is a steadily worsening disease from the beginning, with acute relapses but without remissions, it is the least common type of MS.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

The symptoms of MS vary widely depending on the location and extent of nerve damage. They may include:

• Fatigue.

• Vision problems due to inflammation of the optic nerve and can lead to blurred or double vision.

• Numbness or weakness on one side of the body or in the legs and trunk.

• Dizziness and difficulty in coordination.

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

The diagnosis involves a series of tests conducted by specialists for multiple sclerosis:

• Neurological examination: This checks for impaired nerve function.

• MRI scans: These can reveal lesions indicative of myelin loss.

• Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): This can show abnormalities linked to MS.

• Evoked potential tests: These measure electrical activity in the brain.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore

While there's no cure for MS, treatments aim to alter the disease course, treat relapses, manage symptoms, and promote function. At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, the options include:

• Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): These injectable, oral, or infused drugs slow down the progression of disability and reduce relapse rates.

• Corticosteroids: These are used to combat acute relapses by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

• Plasma exchange: For severe relapses not responding to steroids, plasma exchange can be an option. It works by removing antibodies from the blood.

• Symptom management: This involves medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, etc., designed to manage specific symptoms and improve quality of life.