Best Lymphoma Doctors in Delhi

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which is a vital part of the body's immune system. It occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, undergo uncontrolled multiplication and growth due to genetic changes. These cancerous cells, instead of protecting the body from infections, form tumours within the lymph nodes and other regions of the body, leading to a serious health crisis.

Apollo Hospitals in Delhi is at the forefront of the fight against cancer with its team of oncologists and specialists in lymphoma. The best doctors specialising in lymphoma treatment are available here to provide world-class care to patients.

Types/Stages of Lymphoma

Specialists in lymphoma have observed two main types of the disease:

• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): It is characterised by the accumulation of abnormal cells in lymph nodes, the spleen, and other lymphatic organs. It is more common among older adults.

• Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL): Also known as Hodgkin's disease, it typically begins in a specific type of B cell called Reed-Sternberg cells, found in the lymph nodes.

Symptoms of Lymphoma

Initial symptoms might be non-specific but become more evident as the disease progresses:

• Enlarged lymph nodes

• Unexplained weight loss

• Night sweats

• Unexplained fever

• Fatigue and shortness of breath

• Persistent itching

• Abdominal pain or swelling

Tests to Diagnose Lymphoma

Diagnosis by the best doctors adept at treating lymphoma involves a series of tests:

• Physical examination: The doctor palpates the body to check for swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, underarms, and groin.

• Blood tests: These include a complete blood count (CBC) to assess overall health and detect abnormalities in blood cell counts.

• Lymph node biopsy: A small sample of lymphatic tissue is surgically removed for examination under a microscope to detect the presence of cancerous cells and determine the type of lymphoma.

• CT, PET, and MRI scans: These imaging tests help visualise the affected lymph nodes and assess the extent of disease spread to other body parts.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Lymphoma at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi:

The experienced doctors specialising in lymph node cancer treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer comprehensive plans that are customised according to the type, stage of lymphoma, and the patient's overall health:

• Chemotherapy: Drugs that destroy cancer cells throughout the body are administered to the patient.

• Radiation therapy: High-energy beams are used to kill cancer cells. It is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy or as a standalone treatment, depending on the extent and location of the cancer.

• Targeted therapy: This approach can minimise damage to healthy cells and involves using drugs to target specific genetic mutations or biomarkers identified in the cancer cells.

• Stem cell transplant: The procedure replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to rebuild the immune system and facilitate higher chemotherapy or radiation doses. Types include autologous (using the patient's stem cells) or allogeneic (using donor stem cells), selected based on the patient's age and overall health.