Best Ganglion Cyst Doctors in Kolkata

Ganglion cysts are benign, sac-like swellings that contain a thick, jelly-like fluid. Originating from the connective tissue lining a joint or tendon, these cysts are most commonly found on wrists and ankles. The exact cause is not fully known but inflammation of the tissue lining joints and tendons, often from a local injury or underlying arthritis can lead to the formation of these cysts.

In the city of Kolkata, lifestyle habits such as frequent use of digital devices and intensive manual labour can potentially increase the risk of developing ganglion cysts. Nonetheless, ganglion cyst doctors and soft tissue swelling specialists at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata are well-experienced in diagnosing and treating these conditions.

Types/Stages of Ganglion Cyst

The types of Ganglion cysts can be described as:

• Dorsal Wrist Ganglion Cyst: Occurs on the back of the wrist.

  The most common type is often firm and may fluctuate in size.

• Volar Wrist Ganglion Cyst: Forms on the palm side of the wrist, and could be painful if it compresses the radial artery.

• Flexor Tendon Sheath Ganglion Cyst: small, often pea-sized forms at the base of the finger on the palm side.

• Digital Mucous Cyst: Develops at the base of the fingernails.

  Associated with osteoarthritis, often translucent and filled with a thick, sticky fluid.

• Ankle and Foot Ganglion Cyst: Forms at the top of the foot or ankle. Less common, can affect mobility and cause discomfort.

  Symptoms of Ganglion Cyst

Ganglion cysts can present with varying symptoms including:

• Localised swellings

• Visible lump

• Pain or discomfort

• Reduced range of motion

• Tenderness or

  Numbness

• Translucent appearance

• Changes in nail growth

• Tingling sensation

• Numbness or muscle weakness

Tests to Diagnose Ganglion Cysts

When you visit one of our ganglion cyst specialists at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata, here's what you might expect during the diagnosis process:

• Physical Examination: The doctor will assess the size and location of the cyst and may apply pressure to gauge the pain level.

• Imaging Tests: These can include X-rays, ultrasound or MRI scans to get a detailed view of the cyst and surrounding tissue.

• Aspiration: In certain cases, a needle is used to draw fluid from the cyst for laboratory analysis. This can also be performed to relieve pressure and alleviate pain.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Ganglion Cyst at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata

Our best ganglion cyst doctors at Apollo Hospitals Kolkata offer multiple treatment options:

• Observation: If the cyst isn't causing significant discomfort or interfering with daily activities, it might be observed over time as many tend to resolve on their own.

• Immobilisation: The use of a splint or brace can help limit movement, which may cause the cyst to shrink.

• Surgery: If other treatments do not provide relief, surgical removal of the cyst, known as excision or ganglionectomy, is an option. Our skilled ganglion cyst removal surgeons conduct this procedure using both arthroscopic techniques and traditional open surgery.