Best Epilepsy Doctors in Kolkata

The life expectancy of individuals with epilepsy is generally similar to that of the general population. However, certain factors, such as the underlying cause of epilepsy, seizure control, and associated medical conditions, can influence life expectancy. It is important to work closely with doctors to optimize overall health and well-being.

The major types of seizures include focal (partial) and generalized seizures. There are also other types, such as absence, myoclonic, atonic, and tonic-clonic. Focal seizures involve a specific area of the brain and can cause localized symptoms. Both sides of the brain are involved in generalised seizures, which can result in generalised convulsions and loss of consciousness.

Focal epilepsy refers to a type of epilepsy where seizures originate in a specific area of the brain. These seizures can cause various symptoms depending on the location of the affected brain region. Focal epilepsy may be treated with medications or surgery, depending on the individual case.

Women with epilepsy may have additional considerations due to the interaction between epilepsy and hormones. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstrual cycle, and menopause can affect seizure control. Women with epilepsy should discuss these concerns with their doctor to ensure safe management.

In some cases, epilepsy can affect memory. Seizures themselves can cause temporary memory loss or confusion. Additionally, certain types of epilepsy and some medications used to treat epilepsy may have an impact on memory function. However, not all individuals with epilepsy experience memory issues.

While epilepsy cannot be completely cured in all cases, it can often be well-controlled with appropriate treatment. With the right medication and management strategies, many individuals with epilepsy can live seizure-free or with a significant reduction in seizure frequency.

Living a normal life with epilepsy involves taking prescribed medications regularly, following a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, getting enough sleep, and avoiding triggers that may provoke seizures. It is also important to educate family, friends, and colleagues about epilepsy to create a supportive environment.

The causes of epilepsy can vary. Some cases have no identifiable cause, while others can be attributed to brain injury or trauma, genetic factors, infections such as meningitis or encephalitis, brain tumours, stroke, or developmental disorders.

Yes, some medications used to treat epilepsy may have side effects. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, weight gain, mood changes, and allergic reactions. However, not all individuals experience side effects, and they can often be managed with adjustments to the dosage of the medication or by switching to a different medication.

The common symptoms of epilepsy include seizures, which can vary in type and severity. Seizures can cause loss of consciousness, convulsions, muscle stiffness or spasms, unusual sensations, confusion, and temporary loss of memory or awareness.

Epilepsy is diagnosed through medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The frequency and characteristics of seizures will be assessed, a neurological examination will be performed, and tests such as electroencephalogram (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or blood tests will be ordered by your doctor.

The treatment options for epilepsy include medications, surgery, and alternative therapies. Medications are the most common treatment and aim to control seizures. Surgery may be considered if medications are ineffective.

Epilepsy is typically treated by neurologists who specialize in epilepsy or epileptologists, who have advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. In some cases, a neurosurgeon may be involved if surgery is required.