Best Epilepsy Doctors in Bangalore

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes repeated seizures. During a seizure, the normal electrical signals in the brain get disrupted. This disruption affects how brain cells communicate with each other. The causes of this neurological disorder are numerous and sometimes unknown but can include genetic factors, brain injuries, infections, immune disorders, developmental disorders and more.

In Bangalore, with its rapid urbanisation and hectic lifestyle, epilepsy is a condition that demands attention. The increasing stress levels and other lifestyle-related conditions could potentially increase the risk factors associated with epilepsy. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore offers superior healthcare services and access to the best epilepsy doctors and seizure disorder specialists for comprehensive and personalised epilepsy treatment.

Types/Stages of Epilepsy

Epilepsy can be categorised into two types based on the pattern of seizures experienced:

• Focal Seizures: Focal onset seizures originate from a specific area or network of cells on one side of the brain.

• Generalised Seizures: Generalised onset seizures simultaneously affect a widespread network of cells on both sides of the brain.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

According to neurological epilepsy doctors, the symptoms of epilepsy vary depending on the type of seizure but can include:

• Convulsions or sudden jerky movements

• Brief blackouts or confused memory

• Fainting spells accompanied by loss of bladder control

• Temporary unresponsiveness

• Sudden falling or stumbling

• Problems with communication

• Faster heart rate and/or breathing

Tests to Diagnose Epilepsy

Doctors For epilepsy treatment diagnose this disorder through a series of tests that provide insight into the patient’s brain activity:

• Evaluation of Medical History: Neurological epilepsy doctors conduct a comprehensive assessment of the symptoms and review the patient's medical history.

• Neurological Assessment and Cognitive Testing: These tests help evaluate behaviour, cognitive functions, memory, speech, motor skills and mental abilities to identify epilepsy type and the affected brain region.

• Laboratory Investigations: Conducting blood tests helps screen for infections and genetic disorders linked to seizures.

• Imaging Tests: Scans including CT, MRI, PET, SPECT and EEG monitor electrical activity in the brain, identify brain irregularities and pinpoint seizure origin.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Epilepsy at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore

With skilled seizure disorder specialists and neurological epilepsy doctors at Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, managing and treating epilepsy has been made easier. At Apollo Hospitals in Bangalore, a range of treatment options are available for epilepsy:

• Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs): These are the first line of treatment to control seizures.

• Vagus Nerve Stimulation: A device is implanted under the skin that sends signals to the brain to prevent seizures.

• Ketogenic Diet: A specialist-prescribed diet that can potentially reduce the frequency of seizures.

• Surgery: If medication proves ineffective, surgery may be required to remove the area of the brain causing seizures.