Best Dementia Doctors in Kolkata

Dementia can disrupt communication skills, making it difficult for individuals to express themselves or understand others. They may struggle with finding words, following conversations, or maintaining coherence. Techniques such as using visual aids, simplifying language, and providing a calm environment can aid communication with dementia patients.

Chronic stress can contribute to a heightened risk of developing dementia or worsening symptoms in individuals already affected by the condition. Stress management techniques and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help relieve the brain of chronic stress.

A severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) can potentially increase the risk of developing certain types of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease or chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). However, not all TBIs lead to dementia, and the risk varies depending on factors like the severity of the injury and individual characteristics.

The fastest progressing dementia is usually associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a rare, degenerative brain disorder that leads to rapid mental deterioration and neurological symptoms.

In some cases, dementia can have a hereditary component. Some genes are associated with a heightened risk of developing various forms of familial dementia, such as Alzheimer’s. However, most cases of dementia have complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors.

Yes, some forms of dementia, such as Lewy body dementia, can cause hallucinations. These hallucinations may involve seeing or hearing things that are not present. It is important to discuss any hallucinations with a doctor.

Dementia is challenging to cure because most cases are caused by irreversible brain damage. Current treatments mainly focus on managing symptoms and slowing down the progression of the disease.

If left untreated, dementia can progress and worsen over time. It can lead to memory loss, impaired judgment, difficulty with daily tasks, a decline in cognitive function, behavioural changes, and eventually dependency on others for care.

If you or your loved ones experience persistent memory loss, confusion, difficulty with everyday tasks, personality changes, or language problems that interfere with daily life, it is advisable to consult a doctor specializing in dementia for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

The primary cause of dementia is neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Other causes include vascular diseases (such as stroke), Lewy body disease, frontotemporal disorders, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, traumatic brain injury, and certain infections or metabolic disorders.

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent dementia, certain lifestyle choices can lower the risk. These include staying mentally and physically active, eating a balanced diet, managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining social connections.

Dementia is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes medical history, physical examination, neuropsychological tests, and brain imaging studies. The doctor will assess cognitive function, memory, language skills, and behaviour changes, and rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment options for dementia focus on managing symptoms and supporting overall well-being. Medications may be used to slow down the progression of symptoms, manage behavioural changes, and improve cognitive function. Non-medical interventions such as cognitive stimulation therapy, memory aids, and lifestyle modifications like regular exercise and a healthy diet can also be beneficial.

A neurologist or a psychiatrist with expertise in cognitive disorders typically treats dementia. They can evaluate symptoms, conduct diagnostic tests, prescribe appropriate medications, and coordinate care with other doctors.