INCWADI YOKUQOKA UDOKOTELA 

I-Ascess Definition

Ithumba ithumba elithambile, elibizwa nangokuthi ithumba elingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni futhi livamise ukugcwala ubomvu. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho ithumba lingavela khona amakhwapha, eduze kwedidi nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isisekelo somgogodla, eduze kwezinyo nendawo ye-groin. Kubuhlungu futhi kufanele kwelashwe udokotela.

Izimbangela zethumba

Amathumba abangelwa ukuvinjelwa kwezindlala zomjuluko, ukuvuvukala kwezinwele zezinwele, noma ukuphuka okuncane futhi kunciphise isikhumba. Amagciwane angena ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma kulezi zindlala, okubangela ukusabela okunyakazayo njengoba ukumelana komzimba kuzama ukuwaqothula la magciwane.
Ingaphakathi lethumba liyancibilika futhi liqukethe amaseli afile, amagciwane, nezinye izibi. Lesi sifunda siqala ukukhula, senze ingcindezi ngaphansi kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo kwezicubu ezixhumene. Ingcindezi nokuvuvukala kubangela ubuhlungu.
Ezinye izici ezingase ziholele ekukhuleni kwethumba yilezi:

• Ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile
• Xhumana nabantu abanezifo zesikhumba
• Ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle
• Ukungahambi kahle kwegazi

Amathumba angaba nzima uma umuntu enenye yalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• AIDS
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Cancer
• Diabetes
• I-leukemia
• I-colcer ulcerative
• Ukusha kanzima
• Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa

Izimpawu Zethumba

Izimpawu ze-abscess zihlanganisa:

• Isisindo esibomvu sethenda esibuhlungu
• Ubovu phakathi
• Ikhanda noma iphuzu livela njengoba isimo siqhubeka bese siyaphuka

Isimo singase sibe sibi nakakhulu, uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi, kungase kusabalalise ukutheleleka ezicutshini noma ngisho nasemithanjeni yegazi. Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela ekujuleni kwezicubu, umuntu angase abe nomkhuhlane noma azizwe egula.

Ukuxilongwa Kwethumba

Udokotela uzoqale athathe umlando wezokwelapha futhi angase abuze umuntu ukuthi ithumba selihlale isikhathi eside kangakanani, noma yikuphi ukulimala kwangaphambilini endaweni ehlaselwe ithumba, imithi, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, njll.
Udokotela uyobe esehlola indawo ethintekile ngethumba. Uma iseduze ne-anus, uzohlola i-rectal. Uma ikhula ngaphansi kwengalo noma umlenze, khona-ke uzozwa i-lymph gland ngaphansi kwengalo noma indawo ye-groin.

Ukwelashwa Kwethumba

Ithumba kufanele likhishwe udokotela kuphela endaweni yezokwelapha. Indawo ezungeze ithumba ifakwe i-anesthesia, okwenza ukuhlinzwa kungabi buhlungu.
Uma kwenzeka ithumba likhulu, khona-ke isiguli singase sinikezwe umuthi wokulalisa. Indawo izombozwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic kanye namathawula ahlanzekile. Udokotela uyobe esesika avule futhi akhiphe bonke ubomvu.
Uma bonke ubomvu nemfucumfucu sekukhishiwe, udokotela uzofaka iphakethe emgodini ukuze ayeke ukopha. Ibhandishi lizofakwa phezu kwempahla futhi udokotela angase anikeze ukunakekelwa okuthile okufanele kuthathwe ekhaya.
Uma ubuhlungu busaqhubeka, udokotela angase anikeze amaphilisi ezinhlungu okudingeka aphuzwe izinsuku ezimbili ezizayo noma, kuze kube yilapho ukupakishwa kususiwe.