Kev lim dej

Kev Nqus Dej Loj: Nkag Siab Txog Cov tsos mob thiab Yuav Tswj Nws Li Cas

Cov kua dej ntws tawm yog cov kua uas feem ntau yog xim dawb los yog xim daj me ntsis, thiab tej zaum yuav pom tias nws ntws tawm ntawm qhov txhab, qhov phais, lossis lub cev qhov. Cov kua dej no yog tsim los ua ib feem ntawm lub cev txoj kev kho mob rau kev raug mob, phais, lossis kev kis kab mob. Txawm hais tias cov kua dej ntws tawm feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws cov ua rau, thaum twg nws yuav qhia txog qhov teeb meem hauv qab, thiab yuav ua li cas tswj nws kom zoo. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov ua rau cov kua dej ntws tawm, nws cov tsos mob cuam tshuam, thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob, thiab cov kev xaiv kho mob muaj rau kev tswj hwm tus mob no.

Kev Nqus Dej Serous yog dab tsi?

Cov kua dej ntws tawm yog cov kua ntshiab lossis daj daj uas tawm los ntawm qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw txiav. Nws feem ntau muaj dej, electrolytes, thiab me me ntawm cov protein thiab cov qe ntshav dawb. Hom kua no feem ntau pom thaum ntxov ntawm qhov txhab kho thiab yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev teb rau kev raug mob lossis kev kis kab mob. Cov kua dej ntws tawm txawv ntawm lwm hom kua, xws li cov kua dej ntws tawm (uas yog tuab thiab pos huab, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob) lossis cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm cov ntshav (uas muaj ntshav). Txawm hais tias cov kua dej ntws tawm feem ntau yog qhov ib txwm muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas nws qhov tsos thiab ntau npaum li cas kom ntseeg tau tias qhov txhab lossis qhov raug mob tau kho zoo.

Ua rau muaj cov kua dej ntws ntau dhau

Feem ntau cov kua dej ntws tawm ntau dhau yog los ntawm lub cev txoj kev kho mob tom qab raug mob, phais, lossis kis kab mob. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam:

Tej Kev Ua Neej

• Kho qhov txhab: Tom qab raug mob lossis phais mob, lub cev tsim cov kua dej serous ua ib feem ntawm kev o. Cov kua no pab ntxuav qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev kis kab mob thaum cov nqaij kho.
• Surgical Incisions: Tom qab phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov phais loj lossis qhov txhab, cov kua dej ntws tawm ntau yog qhov tshwm sim thaum lub cev ua haujlwm los kho cov nqaij uas puas lawm.
• Kev khaus lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov mob xws li dermatitis los yog eczema tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab tsim cov kua dej ntau thaum lub cev sim kho thiab kho cov nqaij mos uas khaus.

Tsawg Qhov Ua Tau Zoo

• Kab mob: Txawm hais tias cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev kis kab mob, qee hom kab mob bacterial lossis viral tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw kis kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Lymphatic kua dej: Cov kua dej lymphatic, uas yog pob tshab thiab zoo li cov kua dej serous, yuav xau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic tom qab raug mob lossis phais. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej uas lub cev lymphatic tau raug puas tsuaj.
• Hlawv: Tom qab raug mob kub hnyiab, lub cev yuav tsim cov kua dej serous ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Cov kua no pab kom noo thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij raug mob thaum nws kho.

Associated Symptoms

Feem ntau cov kua dej ntws tawm ntau dhau yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob nrog, nyob ntawm seb ua rau cov kua dej ntau dhau. Qee cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Redness thiab o: Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab lossis qhov phais yuav zoo li liab thiab o thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam kev kis kab mob thiab txhawb kev kho mob.
• Mob los yog Tenderness: Qhov mob me ntsis los yog mob nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw raug mob yog qhov tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev txav mus los lossis kev nias rau thaj chaw ntawd.
• Khaus khaus: Thaum qhov txhab pib zoo, khaus yog ib qho tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog muaj cov tawv nqaij lossis cov nqaij tshiab tsim rau saum thaj chaw kho.
• Thaum tshav kub kub: Thaj chaw raug mob yuav sov so thaum kov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev o ntawm qhov chaw ntawd ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Kev Nqus Dej Ntau Dhau: Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov kua qaub ntws ntau dhau yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias qhov txhab lossis qhov phais tsis zoo, thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob.

Thaum Yuav Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob

Txawm hais tias cov kua dej tawm hauv qhov txhab feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Yog tias cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau los yog tsis nres, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias qhov txhab tsis kho zoo.
• Yog tias cov kua dej hloov xim, tuab zuj zus, lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, uas yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob (qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov kua dej ntawd tau dhau los ua purulent).
• Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab, xws li liab ntxiv, o, sov so, lossis kub taub hau.
• Yog tias qhov txhab lossis qhov txiav mob ntxiv, lossis yog tias koj mob ntse lossis mob tam sim ntawd, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem xws li qhov txhab rov qhib dua lossis muaj kev kis kab mob tob dua.
• Yog tias qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw ntws dej tsis zoo, lossis yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv qhov mob tom qab ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kua dej ntws tawm

Kev kuaj mob ua rau muaj cov kua dej ntws tawm feem ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj lub cev los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua:

• Kev Kho Mob Keeb Kwm: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob, kev phais mob tsis ntev los no, kev raug mob, lossis kev kis kab mob, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntws dej. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab lawv txiav txim siab seb qhov kev ntws dej puas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob lossis nws puas qhia txog teeb meem.
• Kev kuaj lub cev: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov txhab lossis thaj chaw uas cov kua dej ntws tawm los ntsuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob, cov kua dej ntau dhau, lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
• Laboratory xeem: Yog tias xav tias muaj kev kis kab mob, yuav muab cov qauv ntawm cov kua dej ntws mus kuaj hauv chaw kuaj mob kom paub seb puas muaj cov kab mob bacteria, viruses, lossis fungi uas xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
• Kev kuaj duab: Yog tias cov kua ntws tawm tej zaum yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem tob dua, xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov lymphatic lossis kev raug mob sab hauv, kev kuaj duab xws li X-rays lossis ultrasounds yuav siv tau los ntsuam xyuas thaj chaw ntxiv.

Cov Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Kua Ntsws Loj

Kev kho mob rau qhov kua ntws tawm yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau kua ntws tawm yog dab tsi. Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov kua ntws tawm yuav ploj mus thaum lub cev kho zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, yuav xav tau kev kho mob. Hauv qab no yog qee txoj kev kho mob uas feem ntau siv:

Kev Kho Vaj Tsev thiab Kev Hloov Kev Ua Neej

• Kev Kho Mob: Yuav tsum ua kom qhov txhab lossis qhov raug mob huv thiab qhuav kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Siv xab npum me me thiab dej los ntxuav qhov chaw raug mob thiab muab cov ntaub qhwv lossis cov ntaub qhwv uas tsis muaj kab mob los tiv thaiv qhov txhab.
• So: Qhov tseem ceeb yog cia qhov chaw raug mob so thiab kho yam tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau rau kev kho mob. Tsis txhob txav ntau dhau uas yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kho mob.
• Kev co: Kev haus dej kom txaus yuav pab tswj tau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab txhawb nqa lub cev cov txheej txheem kho mob ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kua dej ntws tawm yog cuam tshuam nrog kev o lossis cov kua dej sib sau ua ke.

Kev kho mob kev kho mob

• tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias cov kua ntws tawm yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob los kho qhov kev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.
• Tshuaj kho mob: Cov tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal lossis tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau yog tias cov kua ntws tawm yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob fungal lossis lwm yam kab mob me me. Cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob hnyav dua.
• Surgical Drainage: Yog tias cov kua qaub ncaug sib sau ua ke ntau dhau lossis ua cov qhov, xws li thaum muaj abscess, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov kua thiab pab kom zoo.
• Cov ntaub qhwv qhov txhab: Cov ntaub qhwv qhov txhab tshwj xeeb yuav siv tau los nqus cov kua dej thiab tiv thaiv qhov txhab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Cov ntaub qhwv no yuav muaj nyiaj lossis iodine los pab kom qhov txhab zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj hlob.

Dab Neeg thiab Qhov Tseeb Txog Kev Nqus Dej Uas Muaj Zog

Cuav: Cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau yeej ib txwm yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob.

Qhov Tseeb: Cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab phais lossis raug mob. Tsuas yog qhov txhawj xeeb yog tias cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau, hloov pauv qhov tsos, lossis muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob.

Cuav: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov qhov txhab uas muaj cov kua dej ntws tawm kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Qhov Tseeb: Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom lub qhov txhab huv si, kev tuav thiab hloov cov ntaub qhwv kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom pab kho tau qhov txhab. Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej kov lub qhov txhab lossis hloov cov ntaub qhwv kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Kev Nqus Dej Loj

Feem ntau, cov kua dej ntws tawm hauv lub cev yuav ploj mus thaum lub cev kho zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis tswj hwm kom zoo lossis yog muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, cov teeb meem hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

• Kab mob: Yog cov kab mob lossis cov pwm nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw raug mob, cov kua dej serous tuaj yeem kis kab mob, hloov mus ua cov kua dej purulent. Qhov no tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob.
• Kev Sib Sau Ua Kua Ntau Dhau: Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov kua dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau o lossis muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab, uas yuav xav tau kev kho mob kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem.
• Kev Nqus Dej Ntev: Yog cov kua ntws tawm tsis tu ncua yam tsis kho kom zoo ces yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv qab, xws li ntshav ntws tsis zoo, o ntev, lossis muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav dua.

Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)

1. Cov kua dej tawm hauv lub cev zoo li cas?

Cov kua ntws tawm feem ntau yog xim ntshiab los yog daj me ntsis thiab muaj dej, electrolytes, thiab me ntsis cov protein thiab cov qe ntshav dawb. Feem ntau pom nws ua kua dej los yog kua nplaum me ntsis.

2. Cov kua qaub ncaug ntws tawm puas yog ib txwm muaj?

Yog, feem ntau cov kua dej tawm yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab yog ib qho cim qhia tias lub cev tab tom kho los ntawm kev raug mob, phais, lossis kev kis kab mob. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm kev kho qhov txhab.

3. Kuv yuav tsum tswj cov dej ntws tawm hauv tsev li cas?

Yuav kom tswj tau qhov ntws tawm ntawm qhov txhab hauv tsev, xyuas kom qhov txhab lossis qhov raug mob huv si thiab qhuav. Siv cov ntaub qhwv uas tsis muaj kab mob thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias xav tau.

4. Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj kua ntws tawm ntau dhau?

Yog tias cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau, hloov xim, muaj ntxhiab tsw phem, lossis muaj kub taub hau, mob ntxiv, lossis lwm yam cim qhia tias muaj kab mob, nrhiav kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias qhov txhab tau kis kab mob lossis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

5. Cov kua dej ntws tawm puas qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj?

Feem ntau, cov kua dej ntws tawm yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kua dej ntws tawm ntau dhau lossis tsis tu ncua, lossis yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau lossis liab ntxiv, nws yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam teeb meem uas xav tau kev kho mob.

xaus

Cov kua ntws tawm ntau heev yog ib feem uas feem ntau tsis ua rau mob rau lub cev tom qab raug mob lossis phais. Txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yuav ploj mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov kua ntws tawm thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov txhab kom zoo, haus dej kom txaus, thiab ua kom thaj chaw huv si, koj tuaj yeem pab kho kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntxiv. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kua ntws tawm ntau dhau lossis tsis zoo, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia ntxiv thiab kev kho mob.