Hives nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Hives nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam: to taub cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas tswj nws

Hives, los yog urticaria, yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau sawv, liab, thiab khaus khaus los yog pob tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm hais tias khaus khaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov welts no tuaj yeem sib txawv me me thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, feem ntau hloov chaw sai. Thaum khaus khaus feem ntau tsis mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cuam tshuam rau niam txiv. Kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob rau khaus tuaj yeem pab cov niam txiv tswj tus mob no kom zoo thiab ua kom lawv tus menyuam txoj kev nplij siab. Kab lus no yuav tshawb xyuas qhov khaus khaus, dab tsi ua rau lawv, cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab thaum twg mus nrhiav kev kho mob.

Hives yog dab tsi?

Hives yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm li tsa, liab, los yog dawb welts ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem khaus thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, feem ntau teb rau qhov ua xua lossis khaus khaus. Hives yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm histamine thiab lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nyob rau hauv teb rau ib tug sab nraud trigger. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hlab ntsha me me nyob ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw, ua rau o thiab redness yam ntxwv ntawm khaus khaus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, khaus khaus feem ntau yog mob ib ntus thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog kev kho kom raug.

Ua rau Hive hauv Me Nyuam

Muaj ntau qhov ua rau khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus, xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib puag ncig. Feem ntau ua rau muaj xws li:

Tej Kev Ua Neej

• Kev tsis haum: Kev ua xua yog ib qho ua rau khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev ua xua rau zaub mov, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov txiv ntoo, qe, khoom noj siv mis, los yog plhaub ntses, tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus. Lwm yam tshuaj tsis haum, xws li paj ntoos, tsiaj txhu, lossis kab kab, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.
• Cov kab mob: Cov kab mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob. Cov kab mob ua pa, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam kab mob xws li kab mob qhua pias, yog cov neeg ua txhaum loj.
• Kab los yog kab: Kab tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm muv, yoov tshaj cum, los yog ntsaum, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv zos, ua rau khaus khaus ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
• Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (NSAIDs), tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau khaus khaus.
• Kev hloov kub: Kev raug kub hnyiab-txawm txias los yog kub-tej zaum yuav ua rau khaus khaus. Qhov no yog hu ua urticaria lub cev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua txias lossis da dej kub.
• Kev nyuaj siab: Kev ntxhov siab lossis kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus hauv qee cov menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias kev ntxhov siab tsis yog qhov ua rau ncaj qha, nws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus lossis ua rau lawv hnyav dua rau cov neeg raug mob.

Tsawg Qhov Ua Tau Zoo

• Cov Khoom Noj Ntxiv: Cov xim khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv nkag siab rau cov tshuaj no.
• Environmental Factors: Kev cuam tshuam rau qee qhov chaw ib puag ncig xws li tshav kub, tshav ntuj, lossis hws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus hauv qee cov menyuam yaus. Tus mob no hu ua cholinergic urticaria.
• Cov xwm txheej hauv qab kev kho mob: Muaj tsawg zaus, khaus khaus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov mob hauv qab xws li mob autoimmune lossis teeb meem thyroid.

Associated Symptoms of Hives

Ntxiv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv uas tau tsa, khaus khaus, cov menyuam yaus khaus khaus tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Khaus khaus: Cov tsos mob ntawm khaus khaus feem ntau yog khaus, uas tuaj yeem khaus thiab tsis xis nyob rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev khawb yuav ua rau cov welts tsis zoo.
• O: Qee zaum, khaus khaus tuaj yeem nrog o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis qhov muag. Qhov no hu ua angioedema thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim yog tias nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa.
• Liab: Cov welts tuaj yeem yog xim liab lossis liab thiab tuaj yeem tshwm hauv thaj tsam lossis ib qho chaw.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Yog tias khaus khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, cov menyuam yaus yuav ua pa nyuaj lossis hawb pob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm anaphylaxis, ib qho kev hem thawj rau lub neej uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Ua npaws: Yog qhov khaus khaus txuam nrog tus kab mob, tus me nyuam yuav kub taub hau me ntsis los yog xav tias feem ntau tsis xis nyob.

Thaum Yuav Nrhiav Kev Kho Mob

Thaum khaus khaus feem ntau tsis mob hnyav thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tsev, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau kho mob. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias:

• Tus me nyuam muaj o loj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pas.
• Tus menyuam muaj kev ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob, lossis cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis, xws li kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem, lossis lub plawv dhia ceev.
• Cov khaus khaus nyob ntev tshaj li ob peb hnub los yog rov tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.
• Tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis lossis muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav.
• Tus menyuam muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, xws li ua npaws lossis mob plab, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hauv qab.

Kev kuaj mob Hives hauv Me Nyuam

Kev kuaj mob khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog tus me nyuam cov tsos mob, tej yam tshwm sim tshwm sim (xws li zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis ib puag ncig), thiab seb lawv puas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis lwm yam mob. Qee zaum, cov kev sim hauv qab no yuav raug pom zoo:

• Daim tawv nqaij Prick Test: Yog tias xav tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev kuaj tawv nqaij yuav raug siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.
• Ntshav kuaj: Nyob rau hauv cov mob hawb pob los yog khaus tsis tu ncua, kev kuaj ntshav yuav raug siv los kuaj xyuas cov mob hauv qab, xws li kab mob autoimmune lossis kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob.
• Patch Test: Rau qhov xav tias muaj kev sib cuag tsis haum, kev tshuaj xyuas thaj yuav ua rau txiav txim siab seb daim tawv nqaij puas cuam tshuam rau ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb lossis khaus khaus.

Kev Kho Mob Hive hauv Me Nyuam

Kev kho mob khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov khaus khaus tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj tom khw muag khoom thiab cov tshuaj hauv tsev, thaum cov mob hnyav dua yuav xav tau kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li:

Kev Siv Hauv Tsev

• Txias Compress: Kev siv lub tshuab txias txias rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pab txo qhov khaus thiab txo qhov mob.
• Oatmeal Baths: Soaking nyob rau hauv ib da dej oatmeal yuav pab tau los ntawm khaus khaus thiab pab kom khaus khaus tawv nqaij.
• Cov khaub ncaws xoob: Kev hnav khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam hauv cov khaub ncaws xoob xoob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Over-the-Counter Treatments

• Antihistamines: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv khw muag khoom, xws li cetirizine (Zyrtec) lossis loratadine (Claritin), tuaj yeem pab txo qhov khaus thiab txo qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj.
• Corticosteroid Creams: Hydrocortisone cream lossis lwm yam tshuaj pleev corticosteroids tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus khaus.

Tshuaj kho mob

• Stronger Antihistamines: Yog tias cov tshuaj antihistamines hauv khw muag khoom tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj zog dua los pab txo cov tsos mob.
• Qhov ncauj Steroids: Rau cov mob khaus khaus hnyav, ib qho luv luv ntawm qhov ncauj corticosteroids yuav raug muab tshuaj los txo qhov mob thiab tswj cov tsos mob.
• Epipen (Epinephrine): Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas khaus khaus nrog anaphylaxis, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj epinephrine kom rov qab cov tsos mob sai sai thiab tiv thaiv tus menyuam txoj hlab pa.

Myths thiab facts About Hives in Children

Cuav: Mob pob khaus yeej ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua.

Qhov Tseeb: Txawm hais tias kev ua xua yog ib qho ua rau mob pob khaus, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, tshuaj, kev ntxhov siab, lossis cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev xws li kev hloov pauv kub lossis kev nias ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cuav: Mob pob khaus yeej ib txwm qhia txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj heev.

Qhov Tseeb: Feem ntau, cov pob khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis loj heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.

Cov teeb meem ntawm Kev Kho Mob Hives

Thaum khaus lawv tus kheej feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, muaj cov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho:

• Anaphylaxis: Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau anaphylaxis, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li o ntawm caj pas, ua pa nyuaj, thiab mem tes ceev.
• Chronic Hives: Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm khaus khaus tsis kho, lawv tuaj yeem ua mob ntev, mob ntev rau lub lis piam lossis hli, thiab ua rau tus menyuam tsis xis nyob.
• Kab mob: Khawb khaus tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg, ua rau muaj kab mob.

Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)

1. Cov khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab?

Yog lawm, kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus hauv qee cov menyuam yaus. Kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, nrog rau khaus khaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.

2. Qhov khaus khaus nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ntev npaum li cas?

Hives tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub. Feem ntau, lawv daws tsis pub dhau 24 txog 48 teev. Cov khaus khaus ntev yuav kav ntev dua thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

3. Puas muaj tej yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus hauv menyuam yaus?

Yog lawm, qee yam khoom noj, xws li txiv ntseej, qe, plhaub ntses, lossis mis nyuj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau khaus khaus. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab zam cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob yav tom ntej.

4. Cov khaus khaus hauv cov menyuam puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau?

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov khaus khaus, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog qhov tshwm sim xws li kev ua xua lossis khaus khaus tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo. Ua kom tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab kuj yuav pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab vim khaus.

5. Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum coj kuv tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob khaus khaus?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias khaus khaus hnyav, yog tias lawv tsis daws lawv tus kheej, yog tias lawv nrog ua pa nyuaj lossis o hauv caj pas, lossis yog tias tus menyuam muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua hnyav.

xaus

Hives nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog ib qho tshwm sim thiab feem ntau ib ntus uas yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Thaum lawv feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog. Nrog txoj kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, cov menyuam feem ntau rov qab los ntawm khaus sai sai, thiab cov niam txiv tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob yav tom ntej los ntawm kev zam kom tsis txhob tshwm sim thiab tswj cov tsos mob zoo.