Kev suav ntshav tag nrho - Lub hom phiaj, cov txiaj ntsig, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab ntau ntxiv

Cov lus teb ncaj qha

Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas cov qe ntshav liab, hemoglobin, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov platelets. CBC pab nrhiav kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, kev kis kab mob, kev o, kev los ntshav thiab mob qog ntshav, thiab siv los saib xyuas kev kho mob. CBC yog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj qauv, nws tsis qhia lub npe ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tus yuam sij takeaways

CBC suav thiab piav qhia txog cov qe ntshav; CBC tsis txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev suav tsis zoo.
Ib qho CBC ib txwm tsis suav nrog cov kab mob loj, suav nrog ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav, kev tsis txaus hlau thaum ntxov, cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws lossis tus cwj pwm thalassemia.
Feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum yoo mov rau CBC xwb, tab sis cov lus qhia ntawm koj lub chaw kuaj mob yuav tseem ceeb dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob rau tib qho qauv.
Cov qib ntsuas sib txawv ntawm cov chaw soj nstuam, cov tshuab ntsuas, cov pab pawg hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, cev xeeb tub thiab qhov siab, ib txwm nyeem koj daim ntawv qhia txog qib ntsuas uas luam tawm rau ntawm nws.
Hauv Is Nrias teb, kev tsis txaus hlau, thalassemia thiab haemoglobin E cov yam ntxwv, dengue, malaria thiab tuberculosis txhua yam cuam tshuam rau txoj kev txhais lus CBC.

Ib nrais muag

feature	Nthuav dav
qauv	Cov ntshav venous hauv lub raj EDTA (xim av-sab saud); pob taws lossis ntiv tes chob qee zaum siv rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me
Kev yoo mov	Feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau CBC xwb; ua raws li koj chav kho mob cov lus qhia yog tias muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob ua ke
Lub sijhawm rau kev kuaj ntshav	Feem ntau li ntawm 2-5 feeb, ntxiv rau lub sijhawm sau npe thiab tos
Lub sijhawm nyob hauv chav kuaj mob	Cov tshuab ntsuas tsis siv neeg ua tiav CBC hauv ob peb feeb xwb; lub sijhawm tshaj tawm nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua haujlwm thiab seb puas xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tes.
Lub Nroog Cheeb Tsam	Haemoglobin, suav RBC, haematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, tag nrho WBC nrog rau qhov sib txawv, suav platelet, MPV
Nws teb li cas	Cov lej thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav puas zoo li qub? Puas muaj ib qho qauv uas qhia tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus, muaj kab mob lossis muaj teeb meem hauv pob txha?
Nws tsis teb li cas	Vim li cas cov lej suav tsis zoo; seb lub cev puas muaj kab mob; seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav
Kev tsis xis nyob	Koob txhaj me ntsis; qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mob feem ntau tshwm sim thiab ploj mus

Kuj hu ua

Kev kuaj CBC
Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (FBC)
Haemogram lossis tag nrho cov ntshav
CBC nrog suav sib txawv / CBC nrog DC
Kev kuaj ntshav suav, "khoon ki jaanch" / "kev kuaj ntshav rau Hb" siv txhua hnub
Kev kuaj Hb, feem ntau siv hauv Is Nrias teb, txawm hais tias haemoglobin tsuas yog ib feem ntawm CBC

Kev suav ntshav tag nrho yog dab tsi

Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho ntsuas peb txoj kab hlwb uas cov pob txha tsim thiab tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav.

Cov qe ntshav liab (RBCs): nqa cov pa oxygen. CBC qhia txog cov lej RBC, haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit (PCV), thiab cov ntsuas ntshav liab, MCV (qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb nruab nrab), MCH, MCHC thiab RDW (kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb). Cov ntsuas no yog cov uas cais cov hlau tsis txaus, thalassemia tus cwj pwm thiab vitamin B12 lossis folate tsis txaus cov qauv.
Cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs): ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov suav sib txawv qhia txog neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils thiab basophils, ua feem pua thiab feem ntau yog cov suav tag nrho. Cov suav tag nrho muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li feem pua.
Platelets: Cov khoom me me uas koom nrog hauv kev txhaws. CBC qhia txog cov lej platelet thiab feem ntau yog MPV (qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov platelet ntim).

Feem ntau cov CBCs siv lub tshuab ntsuas ntshav uas tsis siv neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum lub tshuab ntsuas qhia txog qhov txawv txav, tus neeg uas tau kawm tiav lawm yuav kuaj xyuas cov ntshav uas muaj xim av (peripheral smear) hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj ntshav. Daim smear tuaj yeem qhia txog cov duab ntawm cov hlwb, cov kab mob xws li kab mob malaria, cov hlwb txawv txav lossis tsis loj hlob, thiab cov ntshav sib sau ua ke uas lub tshuab nyeem tsis raug.

Vim li cas thiaj ua CBC

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov tsos mob: qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, ntsej muag daj ntseg, kub taub hau, rov qab kis kab mob, yooj yim raug mob, pos hniav los ntshav, poob phaus yam tsis paub vim li cas lossis hws hmo ntuj.
Kev kho mob Anemia: kom paub meej tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab piav qhia txog nws hom, uas tom qab ntawd coj kev tshawb fawb txog hlau, B12, folate, haemoglobin electrophoresis lossis lwm yam kev kuaj.
Xav tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis o: Tus qauv CBC txhawb nqa, tab sis tsis lees paub, kev kis kab mob bacterial, viral, parasitic lossis fungal.
Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob: kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy, kev siv tshuaj radiotherapy, cov tshuaj immunosuppressants, cov tshuaj antithyroid, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj anti-epileptics thiab kev kho mob ntsws tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav.
Ua ntej phais lossis ua ib qho kev kho mob: los xyuas cov hemoglobin thiab platelets.
Kev soj ntsuam kab mob ntev: kab mob raum ntev, kab mob siab ntev, kab mob plab hnyuv, mob pob qij txha rheumatoid, cov kab mob ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub: rau kev saib xyuas ntshav tsis txaus thiab platelet, ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txais qhov kev xeem no

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj CBC thaum muaj laj thawj. Cov pab pawg uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj CBC muaj xws li:

Txhua tus neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob qhia tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus, kis kab mob, los ntshav lossis mob nqaij.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam.
Cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav hli ntau.
Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas xav tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus, thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis loj hlob zoo.
Cov neeg noj tshuaj uas paub tias cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav suav, raws li lub sijhawm uas tus kws sau ntawv tau teem tseg.
Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum ntev, kab mob siab ntev, HIV, kab mob autoimmune lossis kab mob haemoglobin uas paub lawm.
Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj mob thalassemia lossis mob sickle cell, thiab cov niam txiv uas tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, CBC nrog MCV thiab MCH qis feem ntau yog thawj qhov cim qhia uas ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb.
Cov neeg pub ntshav thiab cov neeg mob ua ntej phais, raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Kev kuaj CBC ib txwm muaj rau ib tus neeg laus uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab tsis muaj tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg xwb. Yuav kuaj CBC ntau npaum li cas ntxiv nyob ntawm koj qhov teeb meem kev kho mob thiab yog qhov kev txiav txim siab rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhov uas CBC tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau lossis tsis suav nrog

Kev kuaj CBC yog kev suav lej. Nws yooj yim nyeem ntxiv rau hauv nws dua li nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.

Nws tsis muab kev kuaj mob. Yog tias koj cov ntshav dawb (WBC) ntau dhau, koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj cov ntshav liab tsawg dhau, koj tsis paub tias yog vim li cas.
Nws tsis suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ntau yam qog nqaij hlav, thiab txawm tias qee cov qog ntshav thaum ntxov, tshwm sim nrog CBC ib txwm muaj. CBC ib txwm yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Nws tsis ntsuas cov khw muag hlau. Kev tsis txaus hlau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov haemoglobin ib txwm muaj. Kev tshawb nrhiav Ferritin thiab hlau yog kev kuaj sib cais.
Nws tsis kuaj mob thalassemia lossis kab mob sickle cell. Ib qho CBC yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg los ntawm MCV qis; kev lees paub xav tau haemoglobin electrophoresis lossis HPLC, thiab qee zaum kuaj DNA.
Nws tsis ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Kev suav cov ntshav platelet ib txwm muaj tsis suav nrog kev mob ntshav xws li kab mob von Willebrand lossis haemophilia. PT/INR, APTT thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas sib txawv.
Nws tsis ntsuas qhov o ntawm qhov chaw mos ncaj qha. ESR thiab CRP yog kev kuaj sib cais, thiab txhua tus muaj nws cov kev txwv.
Nws tsis kuaj mob dengue, malaria, typhoid lossis tuberculosis. Kev kuaj CBC tej zaum yuav qhia cov qauv qhia txog cov qog ntshav, tab sis yuav tsum tau kuaj tshwj xeeb.
Nws tsis ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub raum, siab, thyroid lossis qabzib.
Nws tsis qhia tau tias muaj kab mob pob txha thaum ntxov. Txawm tias CBC yuav luag zoo li qub los xij, tej zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj pob txha.

Qhov txiaj ntsig CBC ib txwm muaj lossis "tsis pom" piav qhia txog cov hlwb uas muaj nyob hauv cov qauv ntawd thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tsis yog pov thawj tias tsis muaj kab mob. Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj txawm tias CBC ib txwm muaj, rov qab mus rau koj tus kws kho mob dua li xav tias qhov teeb meem tau raug tshem tawm lawm.

Kev ntsuam xyuas sib txuas tab sis sib txawv

Cov kev kuaj no feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog CBC. Lawv teb cov lus nug sib txawv thiab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.

xeem	Lo lus nug nws teb	Nws txawv li cas ntawm CBC
CBC (kev kuaj ntshav)	Cov lej, qhov loj thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov qe ntshav puas zoo li qub?	Kev suav tsis siv neeg ntxiv rau cov ntsuas; tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom
Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (PS)	Cov cell zoo li cas tiag?	Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom iav; tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob malaria, cov hlwb tawg, cov hlwb liab tsis zoo, cov ntshav platelet sib sau ua ke
Hemoglobin (Hb) nkaus xwb / qhov chaw saib xyuas Hb	Puas yog hemoglobin qis?	Tsis muaj cov ntsuas, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv WBC lossis platelet; muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshuaj ntsuam tab sis tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog ntshav tsis txaus
Kev tshawb nrhiav hlau (ferritin, serum iron, TIBC, transferrin saturation)	Cov khw muag hlau puas tsawg los yog ntau dhau lawm?	Ntsuas cov hlau, tsis yog cov lej ntawm cov hlwb; ferritin nce nrog kev kis kab mob thiab o
Vitamin B12 thiab folate	Puas muaj qhov tsis txaus ua rau cov qe ntshav liab loj?	Piav qhia txog MCV siab uas CBC tsuas yog cim xwb
Kev siv tshuab electrophoresis ntawm cov ntshav hemoglobin / HPLC	Puas muaj ib qho haemoglobin txawv txav xws li HbS, HbE lossis beta-thalassaemia tus cwj pwm?	Kev lees paub; CBC tsuas yog qhia tias
Kev suav ntawm cov reticulocyte	Cov pob txha puas teb rau anemia?	Qee zaum qhia nrog CBC, feem ntau xaj cais
ESR thiab CRP	Puas muaj mob o?	Cov cim qhia txog kev mob uas tsis tshwj xeeb, tsis yog suav cov cell
PT/INR thiab APTT	Cov txheej txheem ntshav txhaws puas ua haujlwm?	Tus lej platelet los ntawm CBC tsis hais dab tsi txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws lossis cov platelet ua haujlwm
Bone marrow aspiration thiab biopsy	Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tsim cov ntshav?	Nkag mus rau hauv lub cev; siv thaum CBC thiab smear taw qhia rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha
Kev ntsuas cov kua dej ntws / kev kuaj molecular	Hom kab mob leukaemia lossis lymphoma no yog hom twg?	Kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb tom qab CBC thiab smear tsis zoo

Qhov kev kuaj twg yuav ua ntej nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem kho mob yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj lub ntsej muag daj ntseg thiab qaug zog, feem ntau yuav kuaj CBC ua ntej thiab mam li kuaj hlau. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav ntau thiab koj cov ntshav platelet zoo li qub, ces kev kuaj coagulation yog qhov tseem ceeb dua. Yog tias koj kub taub hau heev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob malaria, yuav tsum kuaj mob malaria tshwj xeeb nrog rau CBC, tsis yog kuaj xwb. Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav npaj li cas

Kev npaj rau CBC yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm, kev yoo mov, lub sijhawm, lub raj xa khoom, cov kev cai teem sijhawm thiab kev tshaj tawm, txawv ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm qhov. Koj lub chaw kuaj mob lossis tsev kho mob cov lus qhia sau ntawv yeej ib txwm muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li cov lus qhia dav dav.

Kev yoo mov: feem ntau tsis tas yuav kuaj CBC nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tau teem caij kuaj lipid profile, kuaj ntshav qabzib thaum koj yoo mov lossis kuaj insulin rau tib lub sijhawm, lub chaw kuaj mob yuav hais kom koj yoo mov, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd.
Kev co: Kev haus dej li qub ua rau cov leeg ntshav yooj yim dua rau kev nkag mus. Kev qhuav dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv sib sau ua ke.
Tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntxiv: Qhia rau tus neeg uas coj cov qauv txog txhua yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom yuav, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv qhia, cov tshuaj ntxiv hlau lossis vitamin, AYUSH lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev ua si lossis cov protein. Tsis txhob tsum, pib lossis hloov cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau rau kev kuaj mob, nrog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv tham ua ntej.
Tsis ntev los no, kev txhaj ntshav, kev txhaj hlau, kev txhaj tshuaj B12 lossis kev txhaj tshuaj growth-factor: hais txog cov no, vim lawv hloov cov suav thiab cov ntsuas.
Strenuous exercise: Kev ua haujlwm hnyav ua ntej lub sijhawm kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav dawb thiab cov ntshav platelet nce ntxiv ib ntus. Kev so me ntsis ua ntej kuaj mob yog qhov tsim nyog.
Khaub ncaws: tes tsho luv lossis xoob ua rau kev kos yooj yim dua.
sij hawm: qee qhov suav txawv thoob plaws hnub. Yog tias koj muaj CBCs ua ntu zus los ua raws li qhov sib txawv, kev kuaj mob tib lub sijhawm ntawm hnub yuav pab tau.

Cev xeeb tub

Cov ntshav ntim ntau zuj zus thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li cov haemoglobin thiab haematocrit poob qis thiab cov platelet suav qis me ntsis. Cov qib siv rau kev cev xeeb tub siv tau. Tsis tas yuav yoo mov rau CBC. Qhia rau lub chaw kuaj mob tias koj cev xeeb tub.

Me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam

Cov qib haemoglobin, MCV thiab WBC sib txawv hloov pauv ntau nrog lub hnub nyoog, lymphocytes feem ntau yog thaum yau, tsis zoo li cov neeg laus. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau nyeem tawm tsam cov qib uas tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog. Cov qauv me me thiab cov raj xa dej rau menyuam yaus raug siv. Kev yoo mov ntev tsis tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus me.

Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib kom txo qis glucose

Yog tias lub chaw kuaj mob hais kom koj yoo mov rau kev kuaj uas muaj CBC ua ke, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txog lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj noj insulin lossis sulfonylurea. Nqa ib qho tshuaj uas ua haujlwm sai. Tsis txhob hla lossis ncua cov tshuaj noj raws li koj xav tau.

Kab mob raum ntev, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev txwv dej

Cov lus qhia dav dav kom "haus dej ntau ntau" ua ntej kuaj ntshav tsis siv tau yog tias koj noj tshuaj txwv dej lossis tshuaj diuretic. Ua raws li koj cov dej uas tau teem tseg thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab arteriovenous fistula lossis graft, sab caj npab ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev kos ntshav.

Cov neeg uas noj tshuaj thinners ntshav los yog muaj teeb meem ntshav

Qhia rau tus kws kho mob ntshav. Xav tau kev nias kom ruaj thiab ntev dua rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj ntshav. Tsis txhob tsum cov tshuaj anticoagulants rau kev rho ntshav tsis tu ncua tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj ua li ntawd.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem

Kev txheeb xyuas thiab daim ntawv lo: Koj cov ntaub ntawv tau raug lees paub thiab lub raj tau muab daim ntawv lo rau. Kev sau ntawv kom raug tseem ceeb npaum li kev siv koob.
Txoj Haujlwm: koj zaum los yog pw. Qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tias koj tau tsaus muag thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav ua ntej, kom koj thiaj li pw tau.
Kev siv txoj siv sia thiab kev ntxuav: ib txoj hlua khi rau saum lub luj tshib thiab ntxuav daim tawv nqaij.
Qhov kos: Muab ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, feem ntau yog ntawm sab hauv lub luj tshib, thiab cov ntshav raug sau rau hauv ib lub raj EDTA. Koj hnov ib qho ntse ntse li ob peb feeb.
Ntsuas: lub raj mis raug tig maj mam ob peb zaug kom cov tshuaj anticoagulant sib tov; qhov no tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws uas yuav ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis raug.
Tom qab kos duab: nias rau ib lossis ob feeb thiab muab ib daim plaster tso rau. Khaws caj npab kom ncaj es tsis txhob khoov nws rau ntawm paj rwb.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos: siv tau ib lub qhov chob pob taws los yog ib lub qhov chob ntiv tes.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas: feem ntau, kev rho ntshav yuav siv sijhawm li 2-5 feeb. Ntxiv sijhawm rau kev sau npe thiab tos. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis siv neeg tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb, tab sis lub sijhawm kom txog thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub chaw kuaj ntshav, seb puas xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab ntshav lossis rov ua dua, thiab seb puas xa cov qauv mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav sab nraud. Nug koj lub chaw khaws koj daim ntawv qhia thaum twg.

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem noj, haus thiab rov ua ub ua no li qub tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tias koj yoo mov rau lwm yam kev kuaj lossis xav tias koj lub taub hau tsis muaj zog.

Kev Nkag Siab Txog Koj Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog CBC

Nyeem txhua tus nqi piv rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas luam tawm rau ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia. Cov ntau thiab tsawg yeej sib txawv ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob vim tias cov tshuaj ntsuam, cov txheej txheem thiab cov pej xeem siv sib txawv, thiab vim tias cov nqi ib txwm hloov pauv raws li hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, cev xeeb tub, qhov siab thiab haiv neeg. Cov ntau thiab tsawg uas luam tawm los ntawm lwm lub chaw kuaj mob lossis lub vev xaib yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los txiav txim rau koj daim ntawv qhia. Tus nqi me ntsis sab nraud ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab tus nqi sab hauv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg tsis zoo rau koj.

Txhua qhov parameter piav qhia txog dab tsi

Hemoglobin (Hb): muaj peev xwm nqa oxygen. Hb qis txhais tau tias yog ntshav tsis txaus.
Cov ntshav liab / PCV: qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntshav ntim uas cov qe ntshav liab nyob. Cov cim qhia nrog Hb; nce nrog lub cev qhuav dej.
Tus lej RBC: tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Tej zaum yuav yog ib txwm muaj lossis txawm tias muaj tus cwj pwm thalassemia ntau txawm tias Hb qis.
MCV: Qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab nruab nrab. Qis (microcytic) qhia txog kev tsis txaus hlau lossis tus cwj pwm thalassaemia; siab (macrocytic) qhia txog kev tsis txaus B12 lossis folate, kev haus dej cawv, hypothyroidism, kab mob siab lossis qee yam tshuaj.
MCH thiab MCHC: cov ntsiab lus ntawm hemoglobin thiab concentration ib lub cell.
RDW: kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Feem ntau nce siab vim tsis muaj hlau thiab feem ntau nce tsawg dua thaum muaj tus cwj pwm thalassemia uas tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias muaj kev sib tshooj.
Tag nrho cov WBC suav: nce (leucocytosis) hauv ntau yam kev kis kab mob, o, raug mob ntawm cov nqaij, kev kho mob steroid, kev haus luam yeeb, cev xeeb tub, kev ntxhov siab thiab mob ntshav dawb; qis (leucopenia) hauv qee qhov kev kis kab mob viral, cov teebmeem ntawm tshuaj, kev mob hlwb thiab hypersplenism.
Cov neutrophils: feem ntau nce ntxiv thaum muaj kab mob thiab o. Tus lej neutrophil qis heev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai.
Cov qe ntshav dawb (lymphocytes): feem ntau nce siab heev rau cov kab mob viral; feem ntau siab heev rau cov menyuam mos. Cov neeg laus uas muaj cov kab mob lymphocytosis uas tseem muaj tas li xav tau kev soj ntsuam.
Cov Eosinophils: loj hlob hauv kev ua xua, hawb pob, kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev kis kab mob, uas feem ntau pom hauv Is Nrias teb.
Monocytes thiab basophils: tsis meej; txhais nrog tag nrho daim duab.
Cov lej platelets: Cov lej qis tuaj yeem nrog nrog dengue, sepsis, immune thrombocytopenia, kab mob pob txha, hypersplenism thiab qee yam tshuaj. Cov lej siab tuaj yeem qhia txog kev kis kab mob, o, tsis muaj hlau, lub xeev tom qab splenectomy, lossis kev mob pob txha thawj zaug.
MPV: qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov platelets; tsuas yog ib qho kev qhia txhawb nqa xwb.

Cov cim xws li "abnormal scattergram", "platelet clumps", "nucleated RBCs" lossis "review smear" yog cov lus qhia rau kev txheeb xyuas hauv chaw kuaj mob, tsis yog kev kuaj mob.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb dua li cov lej ib leeg

Cov kws kho mob saib cov kev sib xyaw ua ke. Hb qis nrog MCV qis thiab RDW siab qhia txog kev tsis txaus hlau. Hb qis nrog MCV siab qhia txog kev tsis txaus B12 lossis folate. Cov lej qis thoob plaws peb kab cell (pancytopenia) taw qhia txog teeb meem pob txha lossis po thiab xav tau kev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb sai sai. Kub taub hau nrog cov platelets poob thiab cov haematocrit nce hauv qhov chaw muaj kab mob dengue yog tus qauv ceeb toom zoo uas paub zoo uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas sai sai.

Koj daim CBC yuav tsum tau txhais los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau thov, nrog rau koj keeb kwm, kev kuaj mob thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig. Cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej. Tsis txhob pib siv hlau, vitamin B12 lossis lwm yam kev kho mob raws li daim ntawv qhia xwb.

Thaum cov txiaj ntsig CBC tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev

Cov nqi nce tsis tseeb

Cov tshuaj diuretic los yog tshuaj qhuav: kev ntsuas ntshav tsis tseeb ua rau Hb, haematocrit thiab RBC nce ntxiv.
Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub tourniquet lossis qhov nyuaj rub thaum nias: tuaj yeem ua rau cov haematocrit thiab cov lej cell nce hauv zos.
Kev tawm dag zog hnyav tsis ntev los no, kev ntxhov siab sai sai, mob, qaug dab peg lossis haus luam yeeb: nce WBC thiab qee zaum platelet suav ib ntus.
Corticosteroids: nce tus lej neutrophil yam tsis muaj kev kis kab mob.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab: ua rau Hb thiab haematocrit nce siab tiag tiag, tsis yog qhov yuam kev, tab sis nyeem tsis raug yog tias piv rau cov dej hiav txwv.
Cov agglutinins txias lossis cov lipids lossis bilirubin siab heev: tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv nyeem MCHC thiab Hb cuav ntawm qee cov analysers.
Cov lej WBC siab heev lossis cov hlwb tawg ua tej daim me me: tej zaum yuav raug suav yuam kev los ntawm tus neeg ntsuas ua platelets, ua rau cov platelet suav ntau ntxiv.
Cev xeeb tub: cov leukocytosis me me hauv lub cev yog qhov ib txwm muaj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem tias yog kev kis kab mob.

Cov nqi qis dua cuav

Cov qauv diluted: cov ntshav uas raug rho tawm ntawm lossis nyob ze ntawm ib ceg nrog cov kua dej ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov ntshav tsawg dua txhua tus lej.
Lub raj mis EDTA puv dhau los yog tsis puv, lossis sib tov tsis txaus: ua rau cov lej tsis sib xws thiab ua rau cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub raj.
Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntshav platelet thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov ntshav liab uas nyob ntawm EDTA: ib yam khoom siv uas paub zoo uas qhia tias tus neeg uas tsis muaj teeb meem los ntshav muaj cov ntshav platelet qis dhau. Lub chaw kuaj mob yuav kuaj pom tseeb los yog rov kuaj dua hauv lub raj citrate.
Qauv clotted: cov ntshav platelet qis thiab qee zaum suav cov WBC; cov qauv yuav tsum raug tsis lees txais thiab rov ua dua.
Kev thauj mus los qeeb lossis kev khaws cia tsis zoo: cell o thiab lysis hloov cov ntsuas; haemolysis txo cov lej ntawm cov qe ntshav liab uas pom tseeb.
Cov kua dej loj hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis ntev los no: kev txo qis ntawm Hb thiab haematocrit.
Kev los ntshav sai sai: Nyob rau thawj ob peb teev, Hb tuaj yeem zoo li yuav luag zoo li qub ua ntej cov kua dej hloov pauv, yog li Hb uas ua rau neeg ntseeg siab tsis suav nrog kev poob ntshav ntau.

Cov nqi uas tuaj yeem txhais yuam kev es tsis yog yuam kev

Kev tsis txaus hlau thiab thalassemia lossis B12 tsis txaus ua ke: cov teebmeem sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau MCV zoo li qub thiab npog ob qho tib si.
Tsis ntev los no, kev txhaj tshuaj hlau lossis kev txhaj tshuaj B12: hloov cov ntsuas rau ntau lub lis piam thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov qauv qub tsis meej.
Feem pua tsis suav tag nrho: ib qho "feem pua ntawm cov lymphocyte siab" tsuas yog qhia txog qhov suav neutrophil qis.

Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tsis haum rau koj daim duab kho mob, kev kuaj dua feem ntau yog kauj ruam tom ntej yog qhov raug dua li kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev Pheej Hmoo thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb

Kev kuaj ntshav CBC yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav, yog li ntawd qhov kev pheej hmoo yog cov kev phais ntshav es tsis yog qhov kev kuaj nws tus kheej. Kev pheej hmoo sib txawv raws li txoj kev kuaj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob.

Kev ntsuas ntshav venous txheem rau cov neeg laus

Feem ntau thiab me: mob ib ntus, mob me ntsis, thiab mob ib ntus. Tsis tshua muaj: cov ntshav loj dua, kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag, thiab sim ua ntau zaus yog tias cov leeg nqaij nyuaj. Tsis tshua muaj: kev kis kab mob hauv zos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, mob hlab ntsha ua rau khaus, lossis o ntawm cov leeg nqaij.

Cov neeg uas noj tshuaj anticoagulants, uas muaj kab mob siab lossis cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav platelets qis

Yuav muaj feem yuav raug mob thiab ntshav tawm ntau dua, thiab yuav tsum nias ntev dua. Qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej.

Mob pob taws los yog ntiv tes rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus

Feem ntau yuav mob me ntsis thiab mob qhov chaw me me xwb. Cov qauv kuaj feem ntau tsis hnyav heev. Yog tias nias ntau dhau ces yuav ua rau cov qauv ntshav tsis zoo thiab yuav ua rau rov ua dua, yog vim li ntawd kev siv tshuab thiaj tseem ceeb.

Kev kuaj mob rov ua dua hauv tsev kho mob

Cov neeg mob uas pw hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj CBC ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg mob me lossis cov neeg mob hnyav heev, ua rau cov ntshav poob ntau zuj zus. Qhov zaus ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum raug lees paub raws li kev kho mob.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev paub dhau los sib txawv nyob ntawm tus kheej qhov xwm txheej hauv kev kho mob.

Cov cim liab: thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab

Xwm txheej ceev tam sim no

Los ntshav ntau heev los yog tsis tswj tau, ntuav ntshav, quav dub ua kua nplaum, los yog los ntshav uas tsis tu tom qab nias.
Kub taub hau nrog rau tshee hnyo, tsis meej pem, ntshav qis heev lossis ua tsis taus pa hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj noj tshuaj chemotherapy lossis paub tias muaj cov neutrophil tsawg heev.
Mob hauv siab, tsaus muag, ua pa tsis taus thaum so, lossis vau.
Muaj cov qhov txhab tshiab dav dav, cov ntshav hauv qhov ncauj, lossis cov pob liab me me uas tsis ploj thaum nias.
Yog paub los yog xav tias muaj tus kab mob dengue: mob plab heev, ntuav tas li, los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav lossis qhov ntswg, daim tawv nqaij txias thiab ntub, tsaug zog lossis zis tso zis sai sai.
Qhov tsis muaj zog ib sab tshiab, hais lus tsis meej lossis mob taub hau hnyav tam sim ntawd.

Hnub qub

Ib daim ntawv qhia uas muaj npe tias tseem ceeb, muaj nqis txaus ntshai lossis ceev, lossis hu xov tooj hauv chaw kuaj mob txog koj qhov tshwm sim.
Cov ntshav haemoglobin qis heev, cov ntshav platelet qis heev, cov neutrophil qis heev, lossis cov qe ntshav dawb tau tshaj tawm ntawm qhov smear.
Kub taub hau tshaj 38 degrees thaum noj tshuaj chemotherapy, tshuaj immunosuppressive lossis tshuaj antithyroid.
Ua tsis taus pa tshiab thaum ua ub ua no me me, lub hauv siab nruj thaum ua ub ua no, lossis lub plawv dhia ceev ceev nrog lub ntsej muag daj ntseg.
Cov qog ntshav loj sai sai nrog rau kub taub hau, hws ntub hmo ntuj lossis mob pob txha.

Kev teem caij tsis tu ncua

Yog tias muaj cov lej txawv txav me ntsis uas tsis muaj tsos mob, coj daim ntawv qhia mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj kom ua.
Nkees nkees tas li, plaub hau poob, mob pica, muaj hli ntau, lossis paub tias tsis muaj hlau txaus uas xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas.
MCV qis me ntsis, keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj thalassemia, lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub thiab xav kuaj tus neeg nqa khoom.
Muaj eosinophilia ruaj khov nrog kev ua xua lossis xav tias muaj kab mob.
Cov tsos mob uas tseem muaj txawm tias CBC zoo li qub, CBC zoo li qub tsis suav nrog tus kab mob thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv.

Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb

Cev xeeb tub

Cov ntshav liab (hemoglobin) thiab cov ntshav liab (haematocrit) poob qis vim yog kev txo cov ntshav, cov ntshav dawb me me yog qhov ib txwm muaj, thiab cov ntshav platelet poob me ntsis (gestational thrombocytopenia) yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Cov ntshav liab thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwm sim ntau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab xav tau kev soj ntsuam seb yog vim li cas es tsis yog xav tias tsis muaj hlau txaus. Cov ntshav platelet poob qis nrog rau ntshav siab, mob taub hau, pom kev tsis meej lossis mob plab sab saud yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas sai sai thaum yug menyuam.

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus

Feem ntau cov menyuam mos muaj cov ntshav haemoglobin siab thiab MCV siab, ob qho tib si poob rau thawj lub hlis, "qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev" tsis yog kab mob. Cov lymphocyte predominance yog qhov ib txwm muaj thaum yau. Kev tsis txaus hlau hauv cov zaub mov feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus Is Nrias teb, thiab MCV qis hauv ib tug menyuam kuj yuav tsum tau xav txog tus cwj pwm thalassemia. Ib txwm siv cov qib ntsuas raws li hnub nyoog.

Cov laus

Kev ntshav tsis txaus hauv ib tug neeg laus tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev laus thiab tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav. Cov ua rau muaj xws li kev poob ntshav zais hauv plab hnyuv, mob raum ntev, o ntev, tsis txaus B12 thiab mob hlwb pob txha. Cov kab mob lymphocytosis tshiab lossis pancytopenia uas tsis paub meej yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntshav.

Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas siv tshuaj kho mob txo cov piam thaj

Tus CBC nws tus kheej tsis tas yuav yoo mov. Yog tias kev kuaj yoo mov ua ke yuav tsum tau kom koj ncua kev noj mov, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav qab zib qis. Kev tsis muaj ntshav yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau hauv cov ntshav qab zib uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub raum thiab kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm HbA1c, yog vim li cas CBC thiab HbA1c feem ntau nyeem ua ke.

Mob raum kab mob

Kev txo qis ntawm cov erythropoietin feem ntau ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Cov qauv CBC ua rau tus kws kho mob nephrologist txiav txim siab siv hlau thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau erythropoiesis. Tsis txhob muab cov hlab ntsha tso rau hauv caj npab uas muaj fistula lossis caj npab uas yuav tsum khaws cia rau yav tom ntej.

Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm

Cov tshuaj diuretics thiab cov kua dej hloov pauv haematocrit, yog li ntawd, ib qho kev nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau yuam kev; cov qauv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Kev mob ntshav tsis txaus thiab kev tsis txaus hlau yog qhov tshwm sim ntau hauv kev ua tsis taus pa thiab raug soj ntsuam nrog kev tshawb fawb txog hlau ua ke nrog CBC.

Kev kho mob cancer

Cov lej suav raug saib xyuas ua ntej thiab ntawm cov voj voog. Kub taub hau nrog cov lej neutrophil qis yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob, tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hauv tsev.

Kev suav ntshav tag nrho hauv cov ntsiab lus Is Nrias teb

Anemia feem ntau tshwm sim. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsev Neeg Hauv Tebchaws-5 (2019-21) tau tshaj tawm tias muaj neeg mob ntshav ntau heev ntawm cov poj niam Is Nrias teb uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos thiab cov ntxhais hluas. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov ntshav qis hauv CBC thiaj li tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis tas yuav piav qhia.
Cov kab mob hemoglobinopathy muaj ntau yam. Tus cwj pwm Beta-thalassaemia, HbE thiab tus cwj pwm sickle cell tshwm sim thoob plaws ntau lub zej zog Is Nrias teb. MCV thiab MCH qis tas li nrog rau tus lej RBC ib txwm lossis siab, tsis kho los ntawm hlau, yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev siv haemoglobin electrophoresis lossis HPLC es tsis txhob siv hlau qhib. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg nqa khoom ua ntej yuav poj niam lossis cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg lossis keeb kwm hauv zej zog uas muaj neeg coob heev.
Kev tsis muaj hlau thiab haemoglobinopathy feem ntau nyob ua ke, uas ua rau kev txhais lus ntawm MCV thiab RDW nyuaj.
Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev txhais lus CBC: kab mob dengue (cov ntshav platelets poob, cov ntshav haematocrit nce, cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg), kab mob malaria (cov ntshav txhaws qis; yuav tsum tau kuaj los yog kuaj sai), kab mob typhoid, kab mob chikungunya, kab mob scrub typhus, kab mob ntsws thiab kab mob leptospirosis. Kev kis kab mob parasitic yog ib qho ua rau muaj eosinophilia ntau zaus.
Cov teebmeem ntawm tshuaj: Kev kho mob ntsws, tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg, tshuaj tiv thaiv thyroid, methotrexate thiab qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj ntsuab, AYUSH thiab cov tshuaj pab kom poob phaus uas tsis tau kev tswj hwm los yog cov tshuaj pab kom poob phaus kuj tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau qhia tawm.
Kev tsis txaus B12 hauv kev noj haus yog ib qho uas pom ntau, suav nrog cov zaub mov tsis muaj nqaij feem ntau, thiab nthuav tawm nrog macrocytosis lossis ua ib daim duab sib xyaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv: cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob thiab txhua qhov kev teem caij online lossis cov cuab yeej rub tawm daim ntawv qhia uas tswj cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv tus kheej, tswj hwm hauv Is Nrias teb los ntawm Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Nug seb koj daim ntawv qhia khaws cia thiab sib qhia li cas, thiab siv cov portals raug cai.
Cov qauv kev tshaj tawm: Cov lus thov tias kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem "kho" lossis "nrhiav tau txhua yam" tsis raug tso cai raws li Txoj Cai Tshuaj thiab Kev Kho Mob Khawv Koob (Kev Tshaj Tawm Tsis Zoo), 1954. Tsis txhob ntseeg kev lag luam kho mob uas cog lus tias yuav kuaj mob los ntawm CBC nkaus xwb.

Tus nqi thiab kev pov hwm hauv Is Nrias teb

Ib qho CBC yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kuaj mob pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Tus nqi muag khoom qhia hauv cov lag luam ntiag tug feem ntau poob rau hauv pua pua rupees qis, feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig ?150-?500 rau CBC nrog kev suav sib txawv. Cov tsev kho mob tsoomfwv thiab cov chaw kho mob pej xeem feem ntau muab kev kuaj mob dawb lossis ntawm tus nqi me me. Tus nqi tsuas yog qhia xwb thiab hloov pauv; paub meej tias tus nqi tam sim no nrog lub chaw kuaj mob ua ntej kuaj.

Cov yam uas cuam tshuam rau qhov koj them

CBC ib leeg piv rau pob khoom kho mob ua ke: cov pob khoom kim dua tab sis suav nrog lwm yam kev sim.
Txawm yog ntxiv cov kev tshuaj xyuas peripheral smear, reticulocyte suav lossis ESR.
Hom chaw: tsev kho mob pej xeem, chaw khaws khoom ib leeg, chaw kuaj mob sib txuas, lossis chaw kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob uas tau lees paub.
Kev lees paub thiab cov txheej txheem zoo (piv txwv li NABL daim ntawv pov thawj), cov kev pab cuam tswj xyuas zoo sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Cov qauv sau hauv tsev thiab txhua yam kev yooj yim lossis kev thauj mus los.
Kev ua haujlwm ceev lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lej, thiab kev xeem tom qab sijhawm ua haujlwm lossis hnub so.
Lub nroog thiab thaj chaw: tus nqi hauv nroog feem ntau txawv ntawm cov nroog me.
Rov sim dua rau kev saib xyuas, uas ua rau tag nrho cov nqi nce ntxiv.

Insurance

Feem ntau cov kev kuaj mob sab nraud tsis them los ntawm kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv yooj yim tshwj tsis yog tias daim ntawv pov hwm suav nrog OPD lossis kev pab kuaj mob. CBC ua thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob uas tau tso cai ua ntej feem ntau yog them nrog daim nqi kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, raws li cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv pov hwm. Cov kev kuaj mob ua rau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub feem ntau tsis suav nrog. Qee cov ntawv pov hwm suav nrog kev pab kuaj mob tiv thaiv uas them rau CBC. Tshawb xyuas koj cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv pov hwm thiab, qhov twg siv tau, cov cai ntawm tsoomfwv xws li Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tsim nyog.

Cov lus dab neeg thiab qhov tseeb

tswvyim hais ua dabneeg

fact

Tus CBC ib txwm txhais tau tias kuv noj qab nyob zoo.

Ib qho CBC tsuas yog ntsuas cov qe ntshav xwb. Nws tsis kuaj lub plawv, raum, siab, thyroid, glucose lossis feem ntau cov mob qog noj ntshav. Ib qho CBC ib txwm tsis suav nrog cov kab mob hnyav.

CBC tuaj yeem kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav.

Ib qho CBC yuav qhia txog qhov tsis zoo hauv qee cov mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, tab sis ntau yam mob qog ntshav tshwm sim nrog CBC ib txwm muaj. CBC tsis yog kev kuaj mob qog ntshav.

Cov lej WBC siab txhais tau tias kuv xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov lej ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC) nce ntxiv thaum muaj kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kev o, kev ntxhov siab, kev siv tshuaj steroids, kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev xeeb tub. Kev txiav txim siab siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog kev kho mob, tsis yog raws li kev suav xwb.

Cov haemoglobin qis yeej ib txwm txhais tau tias tsis muaj hlau txaus.

Tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej kuaj