Codeine - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Codeine yog ib hom tshuaj opioid uas feem ntau siv los txo qhov mob me me mus rau qhov mob nruab nrab thiab kom txo qhov hnoos. Nws yog los ntawm cov paj yeeb opium thiab feem ntau raug sau ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj, xws li acetaminophen lossis aspirin, los txhim kho nws cov txiaj ntsig txo qhov mob. Codeine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb kom txo qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​mob thiab tswj qhov hnoos reflex.

Kev Siv Codeine

• Pain Relief: Nws feem ntau yog sau tseg rau cov mob xws li mob taub hau, mob hniav, thiab mob tom qab phais.
• Cough Suppression: Cov tshuaj Codeine zoo rau kev kho cov hnoos tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog mob khaub thuas lossis kab mob ua pa.
• Kev Kho Mob Raws Plab: Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj codeine siv tau los tswj kev raws plab vim nws cov teebmeem ua rau cem quav.

Yuav ua li cas Nws Tej hauj lwm

Codeine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev khi rau cov receptors tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum hu ua opioid receptors. Thaum codeine txuas rau cov receptors no, nws hloov txoj kev uas lub hlwb pom qhov mob thiab txo qhov xav hnoos. Qhov kev ua no pab muab kev pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tiv thaiv kev hnoos ntau dhau.

Dosage thiab Administration

Cov tshuaj codeine ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb tus mob uas tab tom kho, tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, thiab lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Cov Neeg Laus:

Cov koob tshuaj noj kom txo qhov mob yog 15 txog 60 mg txhua 4 txog 6 teev raws li qhov xav tau, tsis pub tshaj 360 mg ib hnub. Yog xav kom txo qhov hnoos, yuav muab 10 txog 20 mg txhua 4 txog 6 teev rau koj noj.

Pediatrics:

Kev noj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj Codeine rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj.

Codeine muaj peev xwm muab tau ntau yam, suav nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov kua dej, thiab cov tshuaj txhaj.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Codeine

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov codeine feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Tsaus ntuj
• Kauj taub hau
• cem quav
• xeev siab
• Ntuav

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim:

• Kev nyuaj siab ua pa (ua pa qeeb lossis ua pa nyuaj)
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj (pob liab, khaus, o)
• Tsis meej pem los yog tus cwj pwm txawv txawv
• Kev cem quav hnyav ua rau mob plab hnyuv

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Cov tshuaj Codeine muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim lossis txo nws cov txiaj ntsig. Cov kev cuam tshuam loj suav nrog:

• Lwm cov tshuaj opioids (ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua pa nyuaj)
• Benzodiazepines (ua rau tsaug zog ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj)
• Cawv (ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv loj heev)
• Qee cov tshuaj antidepressants (tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm serotonin syndrome)

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Codeine

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv codeine hauv kev kho mob suav nrog:

• Kev pab txo qhov mob rau ntau yam mob
• Muaj peev xwm tswj kev hnoos, muab kev nplij siab thaum muaj mob ua pa
• Muaj ntau hom, ua rau cov neeg mob yooj yim dua thaum xav tau

Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Codeine

Ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov codeine, xws li:

• Cov neeg uas paub tias ua xua rau codeine lossis lwm yam opioids
• Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hawb pob hnyav lossis muaj teeb meem ua pa
• Cov tib neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv lossis kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej siv cov codeine, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tham txog lawv keeb kwm kev kho mob nrog lawv tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj:

• Mob siab los yog mob raum
• Keeb kwm ntawm qaug dab peg
• Keeb kwm ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj lossis dej cawv ntau dhau

Tej zaum yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg uas noj tshuaj codeine ntev.

FAQ

• Yog kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj codeine, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas? Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws yuav luag lub sijhawm rau koj koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau thiab rov pib koj lub sijhawm li niaj zaus. Tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau.
• Kuv puas noj tau codeine nrog lwm cov tshuaj loog mob? Yog, tab sis nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Kev siv cov codeine nrog lwm yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau ntxiv.
• Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus siv cov codeine? Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj codeine rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
• Kuv puas tsav tsheb tau thaum noj codeine? Codeine ua rau koj tsaug zog tsis taus. Yog koj xav tias koj tsaug zog tsis taus lossis kiv taub hau, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab hnyav.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev phiv loj heev? Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau heev, lossis ua xua.
• Kuv noj tau codeine ntev npaum li cas? Yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj Codeine rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws los tswj qhov mob lossis hnoos. Kev siv ntev mus ntev yuav ua rau yus vam khom cov tshuaj no.
• Kuv haus tau cawv thaum noj codeine? Tsis yog, kev sib xyaw cawv nrog codeine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, suav nrog kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev ua pa.
• Yog tias kuv muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ne? Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raug. Lawv yuav pom zoo lwm txoj kev kho mob.
• Kuv puas noj tau codeine thaum cev xeeb tub? Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv cov codeine thaum cev xeeb tub vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Nug koj tus kws kho mob.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv xav tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau? Yog tias koj xav tias noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li qaug zog heev, ua pa qeeb, lossis tsis nco qab.

Hom Lub Npe

Qee lub npe lag luam loj rau cov codeine suav nrog:

• Tylenol nrog Codeine
• Robitussin AC
• Phenergan nrog Codeine
• Codeine Contin

xaus

Codeine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj qhov mob thiab txo qhov hnoos. Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug thiab nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Kev nkag siab txog nws cov kev siv, cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev kho mob zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.