Haploidentical pob txha pob txha hloov (BMT) hauv cov menyuam yaus

Tau lees paub los ntawm Dr. Vipin Khandelwal , Kws Pab Tswv Yim Txog Hemato-Oncology Rau Menyuam Yaus, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai.

Haploidentical BMT, tseem hu ua haplo BMT, yog ib hom kev hloov pob txha uas siv cov hlwb ntawm tus neeg pub uas tsuas yog ib nrab sib phim rau tus neeg tau txais. HaploBMT yog ib hom kev hloov pob txha tshiab, tab sis nws tau nrov zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog vim tias tsuas yog 30% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj tus neeg pub sib phim tag nrho. Rau 70% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tseem tshuav, lwm cov chaw ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov hlwb raug sib phim los ntawm tus neeg laus pub dawb thiab tus neeg pub haploidentical. Cov niam txiv thiab cov kwv tij neej tsa uas tsis sib phim tag nrho tuaj yeem yog cov neeg pub haplo.

HaploBMT ua li cas?

• Npaj tus neeg txais kev hloov pauv: Qhov no suav nrog kev kho tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob los rhuav tshem tus neeg tau txais cov pob txha pob txha thiab ua rau lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Thaum tus neeg tau txais kev npaj tau npaj lawm, tus neeg pub cov qia hlwb tau sau los ntawm apheresis, txheej txheem zoo ib yam li pub ntshav platelets. Cov neeg pub cov qia hlwb tom qab ntawd tau ua tiav hauv chav kuaj kom tshem tawm cov T cells, lossis lawv tau nkag ncaj qha rau hauv cov neeg mob cov ntshav thiab tom qab ob peb hnub lawv tau txais qee cov tshuaj kom tshem tawm T hlwb hauv lub cev.
• Infusion ntawm pub cov qia hlwb rau hauv cov neeg tau txais cov hlab ntsha: Cov qia hlwb mus rau tus neeg txais cov pob txha thiab pib tsim cov qe ntshav tshiab. Nws feem ntau yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam rau cov qe ntshav tshiab pib ua haujlwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm haploBMT yog dab tsi ?

• Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nrhiav tus neeg pub dawb haploidentical dua li tus neeg pub dawb tag nrho. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg.
• Haplo BMT tuaj yeem ua tiav sai dua li kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tsis sib xws. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hnyav, xws li leukemia.

Leej twg yog tus neeg sib tw zoo rau haploBMT?

Haplo BMT yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lossis tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv curative rau ntau yam ntshav mob, suav nrog:

• Leukemia
• nqaij hlav
• Sickle cell anemia
• Thalassemia
• Aplastic anemia
• Primary immunodeficiency kab mob
• Cov tsos mob Myelodysplastic

Haploidentical BMT yog ib hom kev hloov pob txha tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas tab tom nrov zuj zus rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo uas siv tau los kho ntau yam kab mob ntshav.

Txuas nrog peb tus kws tshaj lij, Dr. Vipin Khandelwal , Kws Pab Tswv Yim Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centres, Navi Mumbai kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem hloov pauv pob txha Haploidentical.

Hu rau 022 6280 6280 yog teem sijhawm.