Tranylcypromine - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Kev Taw Qhia: Tranylcypromine yog dab tsi?

Tranylcypromine yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab faib ua ib hom tshuaj monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho cov teeb meem kev nyuaj siab loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas tsis teb zoo rau lwm yam tshuaj antidepressants. Tranylcypromine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm qee cov neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev xav thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Kev Siv Tranylcypromine

Tranylcypromine tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm:

• Kev nyuaj siab loj heev: Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau kev nyuaj siab atypical, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xav tsis zoo, kev ntshaw ntau ntxiv, thiab kev pw tsaug zog ntau dhau.
• Kev kho mob-resistant kev nyuaj siab: Nws yuav raug sau tseg thaum lwm cov tshuaj antidepressants tsis tau muab kev pab.

Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?

Tranylcypromine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub monoamine oxidase ua haujlwm, ib qho enzyme uas rhuav tshem cov neurotransmitters xws li serotonin, norepinephrine, thiab dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Los ntawm kev thaiv cov enzyme no, tranylcypromine ua rau muaj cov neurotransmitters no ntau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho lub siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub siab. Hauv cov lus yooj yim dua, nws pab ua kom cov tshuaj "xav zoo" hauv koj lub hlwb nyob rau theem siab dua, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev tu siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Dosage thiab Administration

Feem ntau cov neeg laus noj tshuaj thawj zaug yog 30 mg ib hnub, muab faib ua ob lossis peb koob tshuaj. Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob teb thiab kev kam rau tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav maj mam nce mus txog 60 mg ib hnub. Tsis pom zoo kom noj ntau tshaj 60 mg ib hnub vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo.

Tranylcypromine tsis tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau menyuam yaus thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau xav txog rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj Tranylcypromine no yog muab noj ua cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab yuav tsum noj nrog lossis tsis noj mov, raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj sai sai yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Cov Kev Mob Tranylcypromine

Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Kauj taub hau
• qhov ncauj qhuav
• insomnia
• cem quav
• Qhov hnyav nce

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Hypertensive Crisis: Kev nce ntshav siab txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum noj cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramine ntau.
• Serotonin syndrome: cov tsos mob Ib qho mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus yog vim muaj cov serotonin ntau dhau.
• Hepatotoxicity: Tsis tshua muaj tab sis tau tshaj tawm.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tshaj tawm tej yam txawv txav los yog mob hnyav rau lawv tus kws kho mob.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Tranylcypromine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj, suav nrog:

• Lwm cov tshuaj antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, thiab lwm yam)
• Qee cov tshuaj loog mob (piv txwv li, meperidine)
• Cov tshuaj txhawb zog (piv txwv li, amphetamines)
• Cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramine ntau (piv txwv li, cov cheese laus, cov nqaij kho, cov khoom fermented)

Cov kev sib cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog kev kub siab lossis serotonin syndrome. Ib txwm qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tranylcypromine

Tranylcypromine muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev kho mob:

• Zoo rau kev nyuaj siab uas tiv taus kev kho mob: Nws tuaj yeem muab kev pab rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
• Txoj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb: Ua ib qho MAOI, nws ua haujlwm txawv ntawm lwm cov chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj antidepressants, uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau qee tus neeg.
• Muaj peev xwm teb tau rau cov teeb meem uas tsis kam kho mob: Kev txhim kho yuav tshwm sim hauv 1-3 lub lis piam rau qee tus neeg mob, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua.

Cov kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm Tranylcypromine

Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Tranylcypromine hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Qeb C; siv tsuas yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo (cov ntaub ntawv tsawg).
• Kab mob siab: Cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem siab yuav muaj kev phiv ntxiv.
• Ntshav siab tsis tswj tau lossis keeb kwm ntawm pheochromocytoma.
• Siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj sympathomimetics, SSRIs/SNRIs, lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramine ntau: contraindications rau txhua daim ntawv lo.

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej pib siv tranylcypromine, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo, suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuas ntshav siab thiab kev ntsuas plawv.
• Kev sab laj txog kev noj zaub mov: Txhawm rau nkag siab txog cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj vim muaj tyramine ntau.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm kev kho mob: Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tej yam kev tsis haum lossis kev sib cuam tshuam.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum paub txog cov cim qhia ntawm kev kub siab thiab serotonin syndrome thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau hnyav, mob hauv siab, lossis tsis meej pem.

FAQ

• Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj tranylcypromine, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas? Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws yuav luag lub sijhawm rau koj qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau thiab txuas ntxiv nrog koj cov sijhawm li niaj zaus. Tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau.
• Kuv puas haus tau cawv thaum noj tshuaj tranylcypromine? Nws raug qhia kom tsis txhob haus dej cawv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj.
• Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau tranylcypromine ua haujlwm? Kev txhim kho yuav pib li ntawm 1-3 lub lis piam, thiab yuav pom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig li ntawm 4-6 lub lis piam lossis ntev dua.
• Kuv puas noj tau lwm yam tshuaj nrog tranylcypromine? Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj tshiab, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv, kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuam tshuam txaus ntshai.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev phiv? Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav lossis muaj kev phiv tshuaj.
• Puas yog tranylcypromine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev? Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj txoj kev kho mob thiab txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas raws li koj cov lus teb thiab tej yam tshwm sim sab.
• Kuv puas tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tranylcypromine tam sim ntawd? Tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob noj tranylcypromine tam sim ntawd. Sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev npaj kom tsis txhob noj ntxiv lawm.
• Puas muaj kev txwv kev noj zaub mov thaum noj tranylcypromine? Yog, tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramine ntau, xws li cov cheese laus, cov nqaij kho, thiab qee yam dej cawv.
• Puas yog tranylcypromine ua rau hnyav nce? Qhov hnyav nce yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam koj txhawj xeeb.
• Puas yog tranylcypromine zoo rau kev ntxhov siab? Tranylcypromine tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm FDA rau kev ntxhov siab tab sis tau siv tawm ntawm daim ntawv lo rau cov mob uas tsis kho tau; tham nrog ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Hom Lub Npe

Tranylcypromine muaj ntau hom lag luam muag, suav nrog:

• Parnate (hom tshuaj tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas); muaj cov tshuaj tranylcypromine sulfate dav dav.

xaus

Tranylcypromine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob nyuaj siab loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm. Nws txoj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws cov kev phiv, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab kev txwv kev noj zaub mov. Ib txwm sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom tau txais cov lus qhia thiab cov phiaj xwm kho mob.