testosterone

Taw qhia: Testosterone yog dab tsi?

Testosterone yog ib yam tshuaj hormone tseem ceeb uas feem ntau tsim tawm hauv cov noob qes ntawm cov txiv neej thiab me me hauv cov zes qe menyuam ntawm cov poj niam. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej, xws li cov leeg nqaij, pob txha ceev, thiab cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv rau nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev, testosterone tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, cuam tshuam rau lub siab, lub zog, thiab txawm tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.

Kev siv Testosterone

Testosterone tau pom zoo rau ntau yam kev kho mob, suav nrog:

• Hypogonadism: Ib qho mob uas lub cev tsis tsim cov testosterone txaus, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, kev nyuaj siab, thiab txo libido.
• Delayed Puberty: Hauv cov tub hluas uas tsis tau pib ua hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, testosterone tuaj yeem pab pib tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib deev theem nrab.
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT): Rau cov txiv neej uas muaj testosterone tsawg vim kev laus los yog lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
• Qee hom mob cancer mis: Keeb kwm siv rau kev kho mob palliative ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis siab heev rau cov poj niam (tsis tshua muaj tam sim no vim muaj cov kev xaiv zoo dua).

Nws Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?

Testosterone ua haujlwm los ntawm kev khi rau androgen receptors hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov kev khi no ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem lom neeg uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm txiv neej tus yam ntxwv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau lub cev ua haujlwm. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, testosterone ua zoo li tus yuam sij uas qhib lub peev xwm rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg, pob txha, thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg.

Dosage thiab Administration

Qhov ntau npaum ntawm testosterone sib txawv raws li tus mob tau kho thiab daim ntawv ntawm testosterone siv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xws li:

• Kev txhaj tshuaj Testosterone: Feem ntau muab tshuaj txhua txhua 1 mus rau 2 lub lis piam, nrog ntau npaum li cas ntawm 50 mus rau 400 mg, nyob ntawm tus neeg xav tau kev pab.
• Transdermal Patches: Siv txhua hnub, xa cov tshuaj testosterone ruaj khov, feem ntau yog li ntawm 2 txog 4 mg / hnub.
• Gels: Siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua hnub, nrog rau cov koob tshuaj feem ntau yog li ntawm 25 txog 100 mg / hnub.

Cov koob tshuaj menyuam yaus raug txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li tus menyuam qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Testosterone

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm testosterone kev kho yuav muaj xws li:

• Pob txuv los yog oily ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Cov plaub hau poob lossis nce lub cev plaub hau
• Mood swings los yog irritability
• Pw tsaug zog apnea
• Ua kom cov ntshav liab tsawg dua

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Teeb meem plawv (piv txwv li, mob plawv, mob stroke)
• Mob siab
• Kev loj hlob ntawm prostate; kev ua kom sai ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav prostate uas twb muaj lawm
• Ntshav xaj

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Testosterone tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj, suav nrog:

• Anti coagulants: Xws li warfarin, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.
• Insulin: Testosterone tej zaum yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib, yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov tshuaj insulin.
• Corticosteroids: Kev siv ib txhij yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm edema.

Ib txwm qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Testosterone

Cov kev kho mob zoo ntawm kev kho testosterone muaj xws li:

• Txhim kho qib zog thiab mus ob peb vas
• Ua kom cov leeg nqaij thiab lub zog
• Txhim kho libido thiab kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi
• Cov pob txha zoo dua qub, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha
• Txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev nco

Contraindications ntawm Testosterone

Qee tus neeg yuav tsum zam kev kho testosterone, suav nrog:

• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, raws li nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau fetus.
• Cov neeg uas muaj prostate lossis mob cancer mis.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob siab heev los yog raum.
• Cov txiv neej uas muaj cov qe ntshav liab siab (polycythemia).

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho testosterone, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho, suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau kuaj cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
• Saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm prostate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej laus.
• Kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.

FAQ

• Kev kho testosterone yog dab tsi? Testosterone kev kho mob koom nrog kev tswj hwm testosterone los kho cov qib qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, txhim kho cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog thiab qis libido.
• Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho testosterone? Cov txiv neej uas muaj hypogonadism lossis qib testosterone qis, nrog rau qee tus poj niam uas muaj mob tshwj xeeb, yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig.
• Testosterone tswj li cas? Testosterone tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thaj ua rau thaj, gels, lossis pellets cog rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov teebmeem ntawm testosterone yog dab tsi? Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau muaj xws li pob txuv, hloov mus rau lub siab, thiab ua kom cov plaub hau loj tuaj. Cov kev pheej hmoo loj muaj xws li teeb meem plawv thiab lub siab puas.
• Kev kho testosterone puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub? Yog lawm, kev kho testosterone tuaj yeem txo cov phev ntau lawm, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam hauv cov txiv neej.
• Puas yog kev kho testosterone muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus? Nws tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo vim muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai xws li kab mob plawv thiab teeb meem prostate.
• Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj pom cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho testosterone? Ntau tus neeg mob pom tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog thiab lub siab nyob hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum lub cev hloov pauv yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis.
• Cov poj niam puas tuaj yeem noj testosterone? Yog, tab sis tsis tshua muaj; cov tshuaj testosterone tsawg tsawg yuav siv tau yam tsis tau sau ntawv rau kev tsis muaj kev ntshaw kev sib deev hauv cov poj niam postmenopausal, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis noj tshuaj? Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws nyob ze rau qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau thiab txuas ntxiv nrog koj lub sijhawm.
• Cov kev hloov hauv txoj kev ua neej puas tuaj yeem pab txo qis testosterone? Yog lawm, tswj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog ib txwm, thiab tswj kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qib testosterone.

Hom Lub Npe

Qee lub npe lag luam loj rau testosterone suav nrog (piv txwv; qhov muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw, piv txwv li, Depo-Testosterone feem ntau txhaj tshuaj, Testopel rau pellets):

• AndroGel
• xeem
• Depo-Testosterone
• Axiron
• Muaj zog
• Testope

xaus

Testosterone plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txiv neej kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nkag siab txog nws cov kev siv, cov txiaj ntsig, thiab cov kev pheej hmoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg xav txog kev kho testosterone. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab seb testosterone puas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.