Phenelzine - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Taw qhia: Phenelzine yog dab tsi?

Phenelzine yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv los kho qee hom kev nyuaj siab, tshwj xeeb yog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab uas tsis zoo li qub. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj uas hu ua monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub enzyme monoamine oxidase, Phenelzine pab ua kom cov neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb ntau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev xav thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Kev siv ntawm Phenelzine

Phenelzine tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rau kev kho mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab loj (MDD), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau kev nyuaj siab tsis zoo li qub. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau qee yam mob ntsig txog kev ntxhov siab, xws li kev ntxhov siab dav dav, kev ntxhov siab hauv zej zog, thiab kev ntshai ntshai, thaum lwm yam tshuaj tsis tau muab kev pab txaus. Cov kev siv no yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub txog MAOIs.

Phenelzine Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?

Phenelzine yog ib qho tshuaj uas tsis xaiv, tsis rov qab tau monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) uas thaiv cov haujlwm ntawm ob qho tib si MAO-A thiab MAO-B enzymes. Cov enzymes no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov neurotransmitters xws li serotonin, norepinephrine, thiab dopamine hauv lub hlwb. Los ntawm kev txwv ob hom MAO enzymes, phenelzine ua rau cov neurotransmitters no ntau ntxiv, uas pab txhim kho lub siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub siab. Lub tshuab no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau kev tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab qee yam kev ntxhov siab uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.

Dosage thiab Administration

Standard Adult Dosage

Cov neeg laus feem ntau noj 15 mg peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj no yuav maj mam nce mus txog 90 mg hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob teb li cas thiab nws kam noj npaum li cas.

Khomob Menyuam Mob

Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo rau cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau tsim, yog li feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv rau cov menyuam yaus.

Yuav Siv Tshuaj Phenelzine Li Cas

Phenelzine muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab yuav tsum tau noj, feem ntau nrog zaub mov kom txo qhov mob plab hnyuv.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Phenelzine

Cov teebmeem tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Kauj taub hau
• Tsaus ntuj
• qhov ncauj qhuav
• xeev siab
• Qhov hnyav nce
• insomnia

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Hypertensive Crisis: Ntshav siab nce siab sai sai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj noj cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramines ntau, xws li cov cheese laus, cov nqaij kho, lossis cov khoom fermented, thaum noj phenelzine.
• Serotonin syndrome: cov tsos mob Ib qho mob uas yuav ua rau tuag taus yog los ntawm cov serotonin ntau dhau, feem ntau yog los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj.
• Hepatotoxicity: Mob siab los yog puas tsuaj. Kev saib xyuas lub siab ua haujlwm tas li yog qhov pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
• Kev ua xua: Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ua pob khaus, khaus, o (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas), kiv taub hau heev, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj cov no tshwm sim.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Phenelzine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj, suav nrog:

• Lwm Cov Tshuaj Antidepressants: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog SSRIs thiab SNRIs, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj serotonin syndrome.
• Qee cov tshuaj loog mob: Xws li meperidine (Demerol) thiab tramadol.
• Cov tshuaj ua kom lub siab ua haujlwm: Xws li amphetamines thiab cocaine.
• Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Tyramine Ntau: Xws li cov cheese laus, cov nqaij kho, thiab cov khoom fermented, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov siab.

Thaum hloov mus rau lossis tsis siv phenelzine thiab lwm yam tshuaj antidepressants xws li SSRIs, SNRIs, lossis tricyclic antidepressants, yuav tsum tau so tsawg kawg yog 14 hnub. Lub sijhawm no tso cai rau lub cev tshem tawm cov tshuaj seem thiab pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj xws li serotonin syndrome lossis ntshav siab.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Phenelzine

Phenelzine muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob:

• Zoo rau Kev Nyuaj Siab Uas Tiv Thaiv Kev Kho Mob: Nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau teb rau lwm cov tshuaj antidepressants.
• Txhim kho Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ntxhov siab: Ua rau muaj kev nplij siab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab.
• Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb: Nws cov kev ua rau cov neurotransmitters tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob atypical uas lwm cov tshuaj yuav tsis daws tau.

Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Phenylsalicylic acid

Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Phenelzine rau cov neeg uas:

• cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis.
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm kab mob siab.
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua rau Phenelzine lossis lwm yam MAOIs.
• noj qee yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog MAOIs txaus ntshai.

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej pib siv Phenelzine, cov neeg mob yuav tsum:

• Ua kev ntsuam xyuas kho mob kom meej.
• Tham txog cov tshuaj uas siv tam sim no, cov tshuaj ntxiv, lossis cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab nrog lawv tus kws kho mob.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj tyramine ntau xws li cawv liab, npias, thiab qee cov dej cawv qub, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov siab thaum noj nrog phenelzine. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm kho mob thawj zaug.

FAQ

1. Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj Phenelzine, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas? Yog tias koj tsis noj tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws ze rau lub sijhawm rau koj qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau thiab txuas ntxiv nrog koj cov sijhawm teem sijhawm. Tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau.
2. Kuv puas haus tau cawv thaum noj Phenelzine? Nws raug qhia kom tsis txhob haus dej cawv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab ua rau kev nyuaj siab hnyav dua.
3. Phenelzine siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua haujlwm? Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom pom tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Phenelzine, yog li kev ua siab ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb.
4. Kuv puas tso tseg noj tshuaj Phenelzine tam sim ntawd tau? Tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsum noj Phenelzine tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob rho tawm.
5. Puas yog Phenelzine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev? Kev siv mus sij hawm ntev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob kom tswj tau tej yam kev mob tshwm sim lossis teeb meem.
6. Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev phiv? Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev lossis cov tsos mob ntawm serotonin syndrome.
7. Kuv puas noj tau cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thaum kuv noj Phenelzine? Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, vim tias lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog Phenelzine.
8. Puas yuav Phenelzine cuam tshuam rau kuv qhov hnyav? Qhov hnyav nce yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau zaus, yog li ntawd, tham txog tej yam koj txhawj xeeb nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
9. Kuv puas noj tau Phenelzine yog tias kuv muaj ntshav siab? Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab yuav tsum siv Phenelzine nrog kev ceev faj thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.
10. Puas yog Phenelzine zoo rau txhua tus? Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg pom tias lawv zoo dua los ntawm kev siv Phenelzine, tab sis cov lus teb ntawm txhua tus neeg yuav txawv. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis zoo rau txhua tus.

Hom Lub Npe

Phenelzine muaj ntau hom tshuaj, xws li:

• Nardil
• Phenelzine sulfate

xaus

Phenelzine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho qee yam kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Nws txoj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis kam kho mob ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj kev phiv thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv Phenelzine raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.