duab
Qhia Los Ntawm:
Taw qhia: Mirtazapine yog dab tsi?
Mirtazapine yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv los kho kev nyuaj siab loj (MDD). Nws belongs rau ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua tetracyclic antidepressants. Mirtazapine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntsuas qee cov tshuaj hauv lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Nws feem ntau raug sau tseg thaum lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab tsis tau ua haujlwm lossis thaum cov neeg mob muaj kev phiv loj heev los ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Kev siv Mirtazapine
Mirtazapine feem ntau pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab loj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv off-label rau cov xwm txheej xws li:
- Ntxhov siab vim kev ntshawv siab
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Insomnia vim nws sedative zog
Qee tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau nws los pab nrog kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais kev kho mob xws li kws khomob.
Yuav ua li cas Nws Tej hauj lwm
Mirtazapine ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov neurotransmitters hauv lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb yog norepinephrine thiab serotonin. Nws ua qhov no los ntawm kev thaiv qee cov receptors uas ib txwm inhibit qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no. Los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov muaj ntawm norepinephrine thiab serotonin, Mirtazapine pab txhim kho kev xav, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhawb kev pw tsaug zog zoo dua.
Dosage thiab Administration
Tus neeg laus noj tshuaj Mirtazapine feem ntau pib ntawm 15 mg noj ib zaug ib hnub, feem ntau yog yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej yuav mus pw. Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob cov lus teb thiab kam rau ua, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav raug nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 45 mg ib hnub twg. Rau cov neeg mob me, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li tus neeg xav tau kev pab. Mirtazapine muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv thiab raws li ib tug hais lus disintegrating ntsiav tshuaj, ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev tswj.
Cov teebmeem ntawm Mirtazapine
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Mirtazapine muaj xws li:
- Drowsiness los yog sedation
- Ua kom qab los noj mov thiab hnyav nce
- qhov ncauj qhuav
- cem quav
- Kauj taub hau
Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Kev xav tua tus kheej lossis tus cwj pwm
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (pob liab, khaus, o)
- Kev mob ntshav (cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg)
- Cov teeb meem hauv siab (qhia los ntawm jaundice)
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum hu rau lawv tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv muaj kev phiv loj heev.
Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob
Mirtazapine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj, suav nrog:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab (SSRIs, SNRIs)
- Haus dej cawv
- benzodiazepines
- Anticonvulsants
Cov kev sib cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv los yog txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Mirtazapine. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Mirtazapine
Mirtazapine muaj ntau yam kev kho mob zoo, suav nrog:
- Qhov pib sai ntawm kev nqis tes ua piv rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab
- Sedative teebmeem uas tuaj yeem pab nrog insomnia
- Kev noj qab haus huv stimulation, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem poob phaus
- Feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib deev tsawg dua piv rau SSRIs
Contraindications ntawm Mirtazapine
Qee tus neeg yuav tsum zam Mirtazapine, suav nrog:
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau Mirtazapine lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom
- Cov neeg mob uas mob siab heev
- Cov tib neeg noj MAOIs lossis cov uas tau coj lawv hauv 14 hnub dhau los
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis yuav tsum sab laj nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom
Ua ntej pib Mirtazapine, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yuav tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib kho mob. Cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar, qaug dab peg, lossis cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev xav tua tus kheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj Mirtazapine vim nws cov teebmeem sedative.
FAQ
- Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis noj tshuaj Mirtazapine? Noj cov tshuaj uas tsis tau noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws ze rau lub sijhawm rau koj qhov koob tshuaj ntxiv, hla qhov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau thiab rov pib koj lub sijhawm li niaj zaus. Tsis txhob muab ob npaug rau.
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem nres noj Mirtazapine tam sim ntawd? Tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Mirtazapine sai sai yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshem tawm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lub sij hawm luv luv yog tias xav tau.
- Puas yog Mirtazapine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv mus ntev? Mirtazapine tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv mus ntev raws li kws kho mob saib xyuas. Kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los saib xyuas kev ua tau zoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
- Puas yuav Mirtazapine ua rau kuv hnyav? Qhov hnyav nce yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Mirtazapine. Yog tias qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob rau lwm txoj hauv kev los yog cov tswv yim tswj xyuas.
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem haus dej cawv thaum noj Mirtazapine? Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus cawv thaum noj Mirtazapine, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim.
- Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau Mirtazapine ua haujlwm? Qee tus neeg mob yuav pib hnov zoo dua hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam kom paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Mirtazapine puas tuaj yeem siv rau kev ntxhov siab? Yog lawm, Mirtazapine yog qee zaum tau sau npe tawm rau kev ntxhov siab vim nws cov teebmeem.
- Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev phiv? Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv mob hnyav lossis mob ntev.
- Puas yog Mirtazapine ntxiv? Mirtazapine tsis suav hais tias yog hom tshuaj ntxiv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv nws raws li kev tshuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj kev vam khom.
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem noj Mirtazapine nrog lwm cov tshuaj? Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab Mirtazapine nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hom Lub Npe
Mirtazapine muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe, suav nrog:
- Remeron
- Remeron SolTab (qhov ncauj disintegrating ntsiav tshuaj)
xaus
Mirtazapine yog ib qho tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob kev nyuaj siab loj thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem insomnia thiab qab los noj mov. Thaum nws yog feem ntau zam tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia tus kheej thiab kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ntawm Mirtazapine.
Tau Txais Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj
Nyuam qhuav ntxiv
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Disclaimer:
Cov ntaub ntawv muab rau ntawm nplooj ntawv no tsuas yog rau kev qhia dav dav thiab kev kawm xwb. Txawm hais tias peb siv zog ua kom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tseeb, txhim khu kev qha, thiab tshuaj xyuas tas li, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau cov lus qhia kho mob, kev kuaj mob, lossis kev kho mob.
Cov tsos mob, ua rau muaj, qhov hnyav, kev nce qib, thiab cov kev xaiv kho rau ib tus kab mob lossis tus mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv muab yuav tsis suav nrog txhua yam ntawm tus mob lossis txhua txoj kev xaiv kho mob.
Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv no rau kev kuaj mob lossis kev kho mob tus kheej. Thov nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tham kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus qhia raws li koj tus mob.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, tam sim ntawd, lossis mob hnyav zuj zus, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog peb cov ntsiab lus kho mob raug tsim, tshuaj xyuas, hloov kho tshiab, thiab tswj hwm li cas, thov nyeem peb [Txoj Cai Kho Mob].
