Malathion - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Kev Taw Qhia: Malathion yog dab tsi?

Malathion yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab organophosphate uas siv dav rau kev tswj kab tsuag hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab, suav nrog yoov tshaj cum, ntshauv, thiab qee yam kab tsuag hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Malathion ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm cov kab, ua rau lawv tuag. Ntxiv nrog rau nws siv rau kev tswj kab tsuag, Malathion kuj tseem siv rau hauv qee qhov kev siv kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho cov kab mob ntshauv taub hau.

Kev siv ntawm Malathion

Malathion muaj ntau yam kev siv kho mob uas tau pom zoo, suav nrog:

• Kev Kho Mob Ntswg Taub Hau: Feem ntau cov tshuaj Malathion yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub taub hau. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tua cov kab thiab lawv cov qe (ntses).
• Kev kho kab mob Scabies: Muaj tej lub sij hawm, Malathion siv tau los kho cov kab mob scabies, uas yog ib yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab me me.
• Agricultural Applications: Txawm hais tias tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Malathion siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb los tswj cov kab tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo, uas cuam tshuam tsis ncaj qha rau kev nyab xeeb zaub mov thiab kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem.

Yuav ua li cas Nws Tej hauj lwm

Malathion ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub ib qho enzyme hu ua acetylcholinesterase, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem ib qho neurotransmitter hu ua acetylcholine hauv lub paj hlwb. Thaum Malathion txwv tsis pub cov enzyme no, acetylcholine sib sau ua ke, ua rau cov hlab ntsha txuas ntxiv mus. Hauv cov kab, qhov kev txhawb nqa ntau dhau no ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Hauv tib neeg, cov teebmeem tsis hnyav heev vim lub cev muaj peev xwm tshem tawm Malathion tau zoo dua.

Dosage thiab Administration

Malathion feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov hauv qab no:

• Rau Head Lice: Cov tshuaj pleev ib txwm rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus yog siv 0.5% tshuaj pleev rau cov plaub hau qhuav thiab tawv taub hau. Yuav tsum tso nws rau 8-12 teev ua ntej yaug tawm. Kev kho mob no tuaj yeem rov ua dua tom qab 7-9 hnub yog tias tseem muaj ntshauv.
• Rau Scabies: Kuj siv tau tshuaj pleev 0.5%, pleev rau tag nrho lub cev txij ntawm caj dab mus rau hauv qab thiab tso rau 24 teev ua ntej ntxuav tawm.

Nco ntsoov ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev noj tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Malathion

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Malathion feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev khaus lossis pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw siv
• khaus lossis kub hnyiab
• Qhuav los yog tawg ntawm lub taub hau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Ua tsis taus pa
• mob hauv siab
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav (anaphylaxis)

Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Malathion tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog:

• Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov teebmeem ntawm Malathion ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev lom.
• Lwm Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab: Siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab tib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntxiv.

Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj uas koj noj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Malathion

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Malathion hauv kev kho mob thiab kev siv tau muaj xws li:

• Kev Ua Zoo: Malathion muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm tsam cov ntshauv thiab lwm yam kab tsuag, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai.
• Kev lom neeg tsawg rau tib neeg: Thaum siv raws li qhia, Malathion muaj cov tshuaj lom tsawg rau tib neeg piv rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab.
• Yooj Yim Siv: Cov tshuaj pleev no yooj yim siv thiab siv tau hauv tsev yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj hauv qee thaj chaw.

Contraindications rau kev siv Malathion

Ib txhia neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Malathion, xws li:

• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog poj niam laus: Yuav tsum siv Malathion nrog kev ceev faj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
• Cov neeg muaj kab mob siab: Cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem siab yuav muaj teeb meem metabolic Malathion.
• Kev tsis haum: Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau Malathion lossis lwm yam organophosphates yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws.

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej siv Malathion, xav txog cov kev ceev faj nram qab no:

• Daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev: Ua qhov kev sim ua ib daim tawv nqaij kom paub tseeb tias daim tawv nqaij puas rhiab ua ntej siv tag nrho.
• Tsis txhob sib cuag qhov muag: Yog tias tshuaj malathion kov qhov muag ces yuav ua rau khaus. Yaug kom huv si nrog dej yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.
• Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham: Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob nkeeg lossis tab tom noj lwm yam tshuaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv.

FAQ

• Malathion siv rau dab tsi? Tshuaj Malathion feem ntau yog siv los kho cov ntshauv hauv taub hau thiab cov kab mob scabies. Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb los tswj cov kab tsuag.
• Yuav siv tshuaj Malathion li cas rau cov ntshauv? Muab cov tshuaj pleev 0.5% rau saum cov plaub hau qhuav thiab tawv taub hau, cia rau 8-12 teev, tom qab ntawd yaug tawm.
• Kuv puas siv tau Malathion yog tias kuv cev xeeb tub? Ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Malathion yog dab tsi? Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog kev khaus tawv nqaij thiab khaus. Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Malathion ua haujlwm li cas? Malathion inhibits ib qho enzyme uas rhuav tshem acetylcholine, ua rau cov kab tuag tes tuag taw.
• Puas yog Malathion muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus? Yog, Malathion siv tau rau menyuam yaus, tab sis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kom noj.
• Kuv puas siv tau lwm yam kev kho kab mob nrog Malathion? Tsis txhob siv lwm yam tshuaj tua kab tib lub sijhawm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim.
• Kuv siv tau Malathion ntau npaum li cas? Yog tias tseem muaj cov ntshauv nyob, kev kho mob yuav rov ua dua tom qab 7-9 hnub.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj kev phiv? Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Kuv yuav tau Malathion qhov twg? Malathion muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj hauv qee thaj tsam.

Hom Lub Npe

Malathion muaj ntau hom tshuaj, xws li:

• Ovide
• Tshuaj pleev Malathion
• Ulesfia

xaus

Malathion yog ib hom tshuaj siv tau ntau yam, feem ntau yog siv los kho cov ntshauv thiab cov kab mob scabies, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raws li qhia. Vim nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab yooj yim siv, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim los yog tej yam tsis zoo uas yuav tshwm sim.