Dextromethorphan - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Kev Taw Qhia: Dextromethorphan yog dab tsi?

Dextromethorphan yog ib hom tshuaj uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los ua tshuaj kho hnoos. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj kho hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas thiab nws ua haujlwm zoo rau kev txo cov hnoos qhuav uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus caj pas thiab bronchi. Dextromethorphan tsis yog tshuaj opioid, tab sis nws ua haujlwm rau lub hlwb kom txo qhov xav hnoos.

Kev siv Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan feem ntau yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm:

• Kev Pab Kho Hnoos: Feem ntau nws yog siv los txo cov hnoos uas cuam tshuam nrog mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, lossis lwm yam mob ua pa.
• Hnoos vim yog kev khaus: Nws pab txo cov hnoos uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus hauv caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa.
• Cov khoom sib xyaw: Dextromethorphan feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws uas kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines, decongestants, lossis tshuaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas Nws Tej hauj lwm

Dextromethorphan ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov chaw hnoos hauv lub hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv medulla oblongata. Nws tiv thaiv cov teeb liab uas ua rau muaj qhov hnoos reflex, ua rau txo qhov zaus thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev hnoos. Tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj txwv hnoos, Dextromethorphan feem ntau tsis muaj cov teebmeem sedative, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nyiam rau ntau tus neeg mob.

Dosage thiab Administration

Cov tshuaj Dextromethorphan sib txawv raws li hnub nyoog thiab cov mis tshuaj:

• Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tshaj 12 xyoos: Tus nqi ib txwm yog 10-20 mg txhua 4 teev lossis 30 mg txhua 6-8 teev, tsis pub tshaj 120 mg hauv 24 teev.
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoo: Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog 5-10 mg txhua 4 teev, tsis pub tshaj 60 mg hauv 24 teev.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos: Tsis pom zoo kom siv.

Dextromethorphan muaj ntau hom, xws li cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov kua dej qab zib, thiab cov tshuaj lozenges. Ib txwm ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom lossis cov uas koj tus kws kho mob muab.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Dextromethorphan

Txawm hais tias Dextromethorphan feem ntau zoo rau kev siv, qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev phiv.

Cov teebmeem tshwm sim:

• Kauj taub hau
• xeev siab
• Ntuav
• Lub plab chim siab

Mob hnyav (tsis tshua muaj):

• Kev tsis haum tshuaj (pob liab, khaus, o)
• Tsis meej pem los yog hallucinations
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• Mob heev kiv taub hau lossis fainting

Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tshuaj Kev Sib Thoob

Dextromethorphan tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj, suav nrog:

• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Kev noj Dextromethorphan nrog MAOIs tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog serotonin syndrome.
• Antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, thiab MAOIs yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm serotonin syndrome thaum ua ke nrog Dextromethorphan.
• Dej Cawv: Haus dej cawv thaum noj Dextromethorphan tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab ua rau kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo.

Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj uas koj noj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev kho mob thiab kev siv tau:

• Kev Tiv Thaiv Hnoos Zoo: Nws ua rau cov hnoos qhuav zoo sai sai, ua rau pw tsaug zog zoo dua thiab xis nyob dua.
• Tsis yog Opioid: Tsis zoo li qee cov tshuaj hnoos, Dextromethorphan tsis yog opioid, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom.
• Dav Muaj: Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg xav tau kev pab txo hnoos.
• Muaj ntau hom formulations: Dextromethorphan muaj ntau hom, ua raws li tus neeg mob nyiam thiab xav tau sib txawv.

Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Dextromethorphan

Qee tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Dextromethorphan, suav nrog:

• Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis: Siv tsuas yog tias xav tau tiag tiag thiab tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob.
• Cov neeg muaj kab mob siab: Cov neeg uas muaj lub siab tsis zoo yuav muaj teeb meem metabolizing cov tshuaj.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos: Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li.

Ceev faj thiab Kev Ceeb Toom

Ua ntej siv Dextromethorphan, xav txog cov kev ceev faj hauv qab no:

• Kev sab laj: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
• Lab Tests: Tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob tshwj xeeb ua ntej siv Dextromethorphan, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg uas noj lwm yam tshuaj.
• Tsav thiab ua haujlwm Machinery: Ceev faj, vim Dextromethorphan yuav ua rau kiv taub hau lossis tsaug zog rau qee tus neeg.

Cov Lus Nquag Nug (FAQ)

• Dextromethorphan siv rau dab tsi? Dextromethorphan feem ntau yog siv los txo cov hnoos uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, lossis mob caj pas.
• Kuv puas noj tau Dextromethorphan nrog lwm cov tshuaj? Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej muab Dextromethorphan nrog lwm cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuam tshuam.
• Dextromethorphan puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus? Nws suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab laus dua thaum siv raws li qhia.
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Dextromethorphan yog dab tsi? Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau muaj xws li kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, thiab xeev siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj.
• Kuv yuav tsum noj Dextromethorphan li cas? Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov tshuaj lossis raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Kuv puas haus tau cawv thaum noj Dextromethorphan? Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus cawv, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv.
• Dextromethorphan puas ua rau yus quav tshuaj? Dextromethorphan tsis suav tias yog kev quav tshuaj thaum siv raws li qhia, tab sis kev siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau kev vam khom.
• Dextromethorphan siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua haujlwm? Dextromethorphan feem ntau pib txo qhov hnoos hauv 15-30 feeb tom qab noj nws.
• Kuv puas siv tau Dextromethorphan yog tias kuv cev xeeb tub? Ua ntej siv Dextromethorphan thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis noj tshuaj? Yog tias koj tsis tau koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab, tab sis hla nws yog tias nws yuav luag lub sijhawm rau koob tshuaj ntxiv.

Hom Lub Npe

Dextromethorphan muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub npe lag luam, suav nrog:

• Robitussin
• Delsym
• nyquil

xaus

Dextromethorphan yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv dav dav los tswj hnoos qhuav. Vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj opioid thiab muaj ntau hom tshuaj sib txawv, nws yog ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim rau ntau tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv nws kom raug thiab nrog tus kws kho mob tham yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis muaj mob nkeeg.