Bacitracin - Siv, Li Noj, Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim thiab Ntau Ntxiv

Bacitracin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob polypeptide uas siv rau sab nraud los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li cov qhov txiav, cov qhov khawb, thiab cov qhov kub hnyiab. Nws yog los ntawm Bacillus subtilis thiab Bacillus licheniformis, nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub cov kab mob tsim cov phab ntsa cell, ua rau cov kab mob tuag.

Vim tias nws tsis nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Bacitracin muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zos nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws muaj nyob ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li neomycin thiab polymyxin B hauv cov tshuaj pleev ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv dav rau kev pab thawj zaug. Phau ntawv qhia no tshawb nrhiav nws cov kev siv, ntau npaum li cas, cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov txiaj ntsig, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog.

Bacitracin yog dab tsi?

Bacitracin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob polypeptide uas cuam tshuam kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau qhov dephosphorylation ntawm bactoprenol pyrophosphate, ib qho molecule carrier tseem ceeb rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm peptidoglycan. Nws tua cov kab mob feem ntau tawm tsam cov kab mob Gram-positive, suav nrog Staphylococcus aureus thiab Streptococcus pyogenes.

Vim tias Bacitracin tsis nqus tau los ntawm lub cev thaum siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tseem zoo, feem ntau nws siv rau sab nraud lossis siv rau hauv kev npaj rau qhov muag. Kev siv rau hauv lub cev tsuas yog txwv rau cov chaw kho mob rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb xwb vim nws muaj feem yuav ua rau mob raum.

Kev Siv Bacitracin

Bacitracin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam kab mob thiab mob ntsig txog daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev siv feem ntau suav nrog:

• Kev Kho Mob Me Me ntawm Daim Tawv Nqaij
  • Cov qhov txiav, khawb, thiab cov qhov txhab
  • Burns
  • Cov qhov txhab phais (raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg)
• Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
  • Siv rau cov qhov txhab me me kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
• Kev Kho Mob Ua Ke
  • Feem ntau siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li neomycin thiab polymyxin B hauv cov tshuaj pleev peb zaug kom txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov Kab Mob Tshwj Xeeb
  • Qee cov tshuaj siv rau kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag (siv rau qhov muag).

Bacitracin Dosage

Bacitracin feem ntau yog siv rau sab nraud, thiab cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuaj suav nrog:

Siv rau sab nraud (Tawv nqaij):

Siv ib txheej tshuaj pleev Bacitracin nyias nyias rau thaj chaw mob 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Npog nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv huv yog tias xav tau.

Kev Siv Rau Qhov Muag:

Rau kev mob qhov muag, siv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Kev noj tshuaj yuav txawv raws li tus mob.

Kev siv menyuam yaus:

Muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thaum siv sab nraud rau hauv cov nqi tsim nyog.

Duration:

Siv Bacitracin li 7-10 hnub tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob hais lwm yam. Tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias qhov mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus.

Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim ntawm Bacitracin

Txawm hais tias Bacitracin feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raws li qhia, qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim:

• Feem Xyuam Los Feem
  • Cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus
  • Liab lossis khaus ntawm qhov chaw thov
• Tsis tshua muaj tab sis mob hnyav
  • Kev tsis haum tshuaj (pob liab, o, ua pa nyuaj)
  • Kev sib cuag dermatitis (mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim yog kev rhiab heev)
• Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim Los Ntawm Lub Cev (tsis tshua muaj, feem ntau yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev lossis siv tsis raug):
  • Kev ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj (nephrotoxicity) thaum muaj kev raug tshuaj lom ntau hauv lub cev

Yog koj muaj tej yam tsis zoo li qub los yog mob hnyav, tsum tsis txhob siv Bacitracin thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog Lwm Cov Tshuaj

Txawm hais tias Bacitracin muaj qhov nqus tsawg kawg nkaus thaum siv rau sab nraud, nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee cov tshuaj hauv qee qhov xwm txheej:

• Kev Sib Tham Txog Cov Ntsiab Lus
  • Tsis txhob siv Bacitracin nrog lwm cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud tsuas yog tias tsis tau muab tshuaj rau, vim qhov no yuav ua rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo lossis ua rau khaus ntxiv.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob Rau Txhua Lub Cev
  • Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev thaum siv rau sab nraud.
• Kev Kho Mob
  • Yog tias siv Bacitracin ze ntawm qhov txhab uas tau kho nrog cov khoom siv kho mob (piv txwv li, cov xov xaws), xyuas kom meej tias siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob qhia.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Bacitracin

Bacitracin muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev kis kab mob me thiab kev saib xyuas qhov txhab:

• Broad-Spectrum Action

  Zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob gram-positive, suav nrog Staphylococcus aureus.

• Kev Siv Hauv Zos

  Txo cov kev mob tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev los ntawm kev tsom mus rau thaj chaw uas raug mob xwb.

• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov

  Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev uas yooj yim siv.

• Cov Qauv Sib Xyaws

  Ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov khoom sib xyaw.

• Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

  Tiv thaiv kom cov kab mob loj hlob hauv cov qhov txhab me, ua kom kho tau sai dua.

Cov Lus Nug Txog Bacitracin

• Kuv puas siv tau Bacitracin rau cov qhov txhab loj lossis kub hnyiab?

  Tsis yog, Bacitracin yog siv rau cov qhov txhab me me thiab kub hnyiab. Cov raug mob hnyav yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob.

• Kuv siv tau Bacitracin ntau npaum li cas?

  Siv Bacitracin 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov txhab hnyav npaum li cas thiab raws li tus kws kho mob qhia.

• Puas yog Bacitracin muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus?

  Yog, Bacitracin muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thaum siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv cov koob tshuaj tsim nyog. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm thaj chaw loj lossis qhov txhab qhib rau cov menyuam yaus.

• Kuv puas siv tau Bacitracin rau pob txuv?

  Feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom siv Bacitracin rau pob txuv vim nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau pob txuv (Propionibacterium acnes).

• Puas yog Bacitracin muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub?

  Feem ntau, Bacitracin raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub yog tias siv me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv.

• Kuv puas siv tau Bacitracin rau kuv cov tsiaj?

  Yog, Bacitracin siv tau rau cov tsiaj rau cov qhov txhab me me lossis kev kis kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawm kws kho tsiaj xwb.

• Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv plam daim ntawv thov?

  Thov Bacitracin sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm siv tom ntej, hla qhov uas koj tsis tau siv. Tsis txhob siv ob npaug ntawm cov tshuaj.

• Bacitracin puas tas sij hawm?

  Yog, xyuas hnub tas sij hawm uas nyob ntawm lub ntim khoom. Kev siv Bacitracin uas tas sij hawm lawm yuav ua rau nws txoj kev siv tshuaj tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.

• Kuv puas siv tau Bacitracin nrog lwm yam kev kho mob sab nraud?

  Tsis txhob muab Bacitracin sib xyaw nrog lwm yam kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuam tshuam lossis txo qhov ua tau zoo.

• Yog tias kuv ua xua rau Bacitracin, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?

  Tsum tsis txhob siv tam sim ntawd thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias koj ua xua, xws li o, tawm pob, lossis ua pa nyuaj.

Cov Npe Hom Lag Luam ntawm Bacitracin

Bacitracin muaj ntau hom lag luam thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, suav nrog:

• Bacitracin (tshuaj dav dav)
• Neosporin? (Bacitracin + Neomycin + Polymyxin B)
• Polysporin? (Bacitracin + Polymyxin B)
• Baciguent?
• Tshuaj Pleev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Triple Antibiotic (ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom)

xaus

Bacitracin tseem yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau cov qhov txhab me, kub hnyiab, thiab khawb. Nws cov nyhuv hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab nqus tau tsawg heev ua rau nws haum rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntev lossis tsis tsim nyog kom txo qhov kev ua xua thiab kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib txwm siv Bacitracin raws li qhia thiab tsis txhob siv rau cov qhov txhab tob lossis kub hnyiab hnyav yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.