ECZEMA

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lo lus "eczema" yog los ntawm cov lus Greek. Nws txhais tau tias "ua kom npau taws." Feem ntau hom eczema yog Atopic dermatitis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, daim tawv nqaij ua rau mob (liab), khaus, qhuav thiab tawg. Nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib npaug. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntes eczema los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj nws vim nws "tsis kis tau."

Hauv cov menyuam mos eczema, qee qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem txhim kho cov pob liab liab hauv cov menyuam mos xws li moisturizing koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj pleev, zam kom tsis txhob raug tus menyuam rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis txhob ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab.

Eczema yog ib qho mob ntev (ntev), thiab thaum cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub hauv caug thiab hauv lub luj tshib ntawm cov neeg laus, cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum cev xeeb tub hauv cov hluas. Cov neeg mob hawb pob thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kev fab tshuaj raws caij nyoog xws li quav nyab ua npaws Nws yog feem ntau ua rau eczema.

Allergic contact dermatitis thiab irritant dermatitis yog ib feem ntawm eczematous dermatoses. Allergic contact dermatitis yog cell-mediated allergy tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam khoom xws li npib tsib xee los yog tshuaj lom oak thiab irritant dermatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau heev raug rau cov tshuaj hnyav, kab mob kab mob, ringworm (fungal infections), asteatosis (ntau heev. qhuav tawv nqaij), dyshidrosis, seborrheic dermatitis thiab nummular dermatitis. Hauv cov mob hnyav, ntau cov kab mob ua kua dej tsim tawm hu ua vesicles, thaum lawv tawg, cov kua dej los yog cov kua daj daj tuaj tawm thiab ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov vesicles no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob thaum muaj cov kab mob loj.

Eczema tsis yog ib qho kev ua xua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ob peb tus me nyuam noj tej yam khoom noj mis nyuj xws li qe, mis nyuj thiab txiv ntseej yuav ua rau eczema thiab yog vim li cas tsis paub. Cov teeb meem zoo li neurodermatitis, mob hawb pob thiab quav nyab ua npaws, teeb meem pw tsaug zog thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim yog eczema tsis kho kom tsim nyog.

Eczema tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub neej zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj pom pob liab liab thiab khaus khaus. Kev ntsuas tus kheej thiab kev kho ob peb tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob eczema rau qee qhov thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob tshiab tab sis nws tsis muaj kev kho mob tas mus li. Qee qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej muaj xws li moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua, thov cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj pleev thiab tseem zam cov tshuaj soaps hnyav.

Kev kuaj mob eczema yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tshuaj xyuas koj cov keeb kwm kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Qhov ua rau ntawm eczema yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas. Yog tias qee yam zaub mov xav tias ua rau eczema pob, ces cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau zam. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog steroid cream, kho lub teeb, tshuaj noj qhov ncauj thiab kev hloov pauv kev ua neej.

Ua rau

Nws yog ib hom kab mob caj ces thiab khiav hauv tsev neeg. Ntau yam tseem ceeb yuav ua rau lub luag haujlwm rau eczemas xws li cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij teeb meem, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab, ob peb tus neeg muaj cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev (thaum cov noob rau eczema khiav hauv tsev neeg).

Ntau tus neeg mob atopic dermatitis tau nce IgE antibody (immunoglobulin E). Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo ntawm tes thiab ntau yam kev kuaj pom tsis zoo yog feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg mob no. Qhov no ua rau nyuaj rau kev tawm tsam qee yam kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob.

Eczema tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam uas suav nrog

• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
• noob caj noob ces
• Ib puag ncig (Exposure to dry and harsh climates)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij teeb meem (Nyob rau hauv dej tuaj yeem ua rau eczema)
• Cov tawv nqaij rhiab

Eczema tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam mob xws li kab mob, mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua rau paj ntoos, pwm. Lawv ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Cov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau eczema yog:

• Kev nyuaj siab
• Kev nyab xeeb qhuav thiab txias
• Raug rau cov pa phem heev
• hws thiab cua sov
• Sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li hluavtaws thiab ntaub ntaub
• Cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab lub cev qhuav dej (scaly).
• Lwm yam muaj xws li tshuaj tsw qab, pleev, xab npum, plua plav, xuab zeb thiab luam yeeb
• Qee cov kuab tshuaj thiab tshuaj detergents, chlorine

Cov tsos mob

1) Feem ntau khaus tshwm sim txawm tias ua ntej daim tawv nqaij pob tshwm. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhib qhov txhab nrog pob zeb tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog rau khaus khaus. Thaum khawb, cov kab mob no yuav kis tau.

2) Cov tawv nqaij khaus, liab, tuab lossis tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav luag tshwm sim ntawm tes, ntsej muag, caj dab, thiab ob txhais ceg. Lub puab tsaig ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib feem ntau koom nrog cov menyuam yaus. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub ntsej muag kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

3) Ntau hom kab mob eczema yuav ua rau cov tsos mob sib txawv tab sis cov tsos mob feem ntau yog

• Ntxim: Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntxhib, scaly zoo li daim tawv nqaij flakes.
• Khaus: Thaum lub sij hawm eczema, kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog vim khawb thiab nws tuaj yeem khaus.
• Cov kua dej puv thiab cov kua paug puv puv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ooze thiab tsim crusts.
• Liab tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem los ntshav thiab pom blotchy.
• ntes: Qee zaus cov tawv nqaij raug mob hnyav tuaj yeem tsim mob, sib sib zog nqus tawg, kuj hu ua fissures.
• Nyob rau hauv nummular eczema, npib zoo li (puab) pob liab liab pom nyob rau hauv ib lossis ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov kab mob fungal.
• In dyshidrotic eczema, liab los yog cov kua nplaum uas muaj kuab paug tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li "bubbly." Thaum khawb, cov kua dej ntws tawm thiab muab cov tsos ntub dej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Hauv steatotic eczema, cov neeg mob muaj nyias, qhuav, tawg-pom daim tawv nqaij. Nws feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Kev koom tes ntawm cov xib teg thiab cov leeg ntawm ko taw tsis yog ib txwm muaj thiab tej zaum yuav qhia kev tsis haum rau dermatitis thiab fungal kab mob xws li kiav txhab. Cov tawv muag feem ntau puffy, liab, thiab khaus.

4) Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sab laj yog tias muaj kev paub dhau los hauv qab no

• Cov kab mob eczema tsis teb rau cov tshuaj hydrocortisone uas qee zaus siv los pab.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm pob khaus thiab muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob hawb pob lossis eczema.
• Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tsim cov hlwv uas muaj kuab paug los yog lub teeb xim av crusts hla thaj tsam ntawm eczema. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li nws qhia tias muaj kab mob.
• Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kab mob eczema-herpeticum thaum muaj ntau, ntau, cov hlwv me me uas muaj cov kua dej me me tau tsim tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm eczema. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev tab sis muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev.
• Eczema ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob herpes simplex. Thaum lub sij hawm flare-up ntawm eczema, qhov chaw mos los yog mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum raug kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hom Eczema

Atopic dermatitis feem ntau hu ua eczema. Nws yog hom kab mob eczema ntau tshaj plaws.

1) Atopic Dermatitis

Nws yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm eczema. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog.

Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke uas suav nrog:

• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
• noob caj noob ces
• Ib puag ncig (Exposure to dry and harsh climates)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij teeb meem (Nyob rau hauv dej tuaj yeem ua rau eczema)
• Cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev (Siv cov xab npum hnyav, tshuaj zawv plaub hau)
• Cov khaub ncaws ntxhib (xws li cov khaub ncaws woolen thiab hluavtaws)
• Cov tshuaj hauv tsev (cov kuab tshuaj, tshuaj detergents)
• Khoom noj khoom haus, plua plav mites thiab ua xua

Kev kho mob atopic dermatitis suav nrog

1. Steroid tshuaj pleev thiab cream tuaj yeem siv tau
2. Cov khoom siv moisturizing rau lubricate thiab moisturize ntawm daim tawv nqaij
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob
4. Cov tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob:

• Dupilumab (Dupixent) - Nws yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau txhua ob lub lis piam, thiab
• Ib qho tshuaj pleev uas tsis yog-steroidal hu ua crisaborole (Eucrisa), uas yog siv ob zaug ib hnub twg.

1. UV (ultraviolet light) ib leeg lossis ua ke tuaj yeem siv nrog cov tshuaj hu ua psoralen.

2) Tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis

Hlawv, khaus, thiab liab feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hom no. Ob txhais tes yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim los tsim kev sib cuag dermatitis. Hom ntawm sib cuag dermatitis yog:

1. Irritant contact dermatitis: Cov kab mob eczema no tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ntxuav tes ntau zaus thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev khaus khaus txhua hnub lossis ntau zaus).
2. Allergic contact dermatitis: Nws tshwm sim tom qab kov cov khoom ua xua xws li npib tsib xee, tshuaj lom ivy, thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov tshuaj steroid rau daim ntawv thov hauv zos tuaj yeem raug sau.

Tsis txhob tiv tauj ncaj qha nrog cov tshuaj ua xua lossis khaus khaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si dermatitis. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev hnav hnab looj tes. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau rau ob hom kab mob dermatitis.

3) Dyshidrotic Dermatitis

Tus mob no muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ntiv tes, xib teg ntawm tes thiab ob txhais taw. Nws ua rau khaus, scaly thaj ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua liab. Daim tawv nqaij tau tawg thiab nws mob heev.

4) Nummular Dermatitis

Cov txiv neej feem ntau cuam tshuam. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws ua rau qhuav, ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

5) Seborrheic dermatitis

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab pob ntseg, ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ntawm pob muag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawv taub hau. Nws ua rau liab, scaly pob thiab khaus.

6) Stasis Dermatitis

Feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus, nws tshwm sim thaum cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg o thiab cov kua dej tawm (vim tsis zoo rau cov ceg) ua rau o, khaus thiab tawv nqaij liab.

Teeb meem

1) Neurodermatitis: Cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus tuaj yeem tsim ua ib thaj. Nws tseem hu ua lichen simplex chronicus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cuam tshuam tuaj yeem yog tuab, tsis muaj xim thiab tawv. Kev khaus hauv qhov mob no yog mob ntev.

2) Asthma thiab quav nyab ua npaws: Hauv cov menyuam yaus, eczema yuav ua rau mob hawb pob thiab ua npaws. Cov menyuam yaus tsim cov mob no feem ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos.

3) Teeb meem pw tsaug zog: Kev pw tsaug zog zoo yuav raug cuam tshuam vim khaus-khaus ncig.

4) Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Kev khawb rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau qhib qhov txhab thiab tawg vim qhov tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, suav nrog tus kab mob herpes.

mob

• Nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm khaus, qhuav, scaly ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis daim tawv nqaij pob. Koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no
• Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tshuaj xyuas koj cov keeb kwm kho mob. Qhov ua rau ntawm eczema yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas. Cov qauv ntsuas los ntawm cov pob liab liab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas kom sib txawv yog tias nws yog kab mob fungal (cov txhab txiag) los yog eczema. Qhov nqaij me (ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij) ntawm daim tawv nqaij qee zaus ua tiav tab sis nws tsis pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab atopic dermatitis.
• Hauv tus menyuam mos uas muaj eczema ntawm cov leeg thiab xib teg, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej tias eczema kom nws txawv ntawm kab mob.
• Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias qee yam khoom noj ua rau eczema pob, nws yuav hais kom koj zam cov khoom noj thiab nug koj txog keeb kwm ntawm koj cov zaub mov tsis haum.
• Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ua rau eczema los ntawm kev siv lwm yam kev kuaj tawv nqaij thiab kev kuaj patch.
• Eczema feem ntau qhia tau hais tias quaj uas tsis pom hauv psoriasis. Kev khaus kuj tsis tshwm sim hauv psoriasis. Psoriasis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ntawm tawv taub hau, tab sis eczema tsis tshua muaj rau ntawm tawv taub hau.
• Hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab lub ntsej muag thiab eczema pob tuaj yeem yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov xim tsaus thiab lub teeb. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij sib zog, cov kab mob eczema tuaj yeem tshwm liab thiab thaum nws txhim kho, nws tuaj yeem hloov xim. Tag nrho depigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog pom nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob xws li vitiligo los yog discoid lupus.

Kev kho mob

Eczema yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis lossis xyoo los tswj nws. Kev kho yuav tsum tau pib ntxov. Kev lees paub ntawm eczema yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau theem pib. Kev rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim heev thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab tau txais kev kho mob ntev.

Qee qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej zoo li niaj zaus moisturizing ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij tsis pab; tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pib koj txoj kev kho mob nrog tshuaj thiab kev kho mob. immunotherapy xws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm hauv eczema.

A) Cov tshuaj

1) Creams: Corticosteroid cream lossis tshuaj pleev yuav raug tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov cream yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv qhov chaw cuam tshuam tom qab moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim yog hais tias cov tshuaj no yog overused. Corticosteroid cream pab tswj qhov khaus thiab kho daim tawv nqaij.

Cov tshuaj xws li tacrolimus (Protopic) thiab pimecrolimus (Elidel) kuj tseem siv tau los kho eczema. Lawv yog calcineurin inhibitors uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus raug qhia kom siv cov tshuaj no. Cov cream yuav tsum tau thov ncaj qha tom qab moisturizing koj cov tawv nqaij. Tom qab siv cov cream no, tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Rau soothing ntawm qhov khaus, calamine lotion tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li kev kho mob mus ntev.

2) Cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj: Prednisone (qhov ncauj corticosteroid) raug tshuaj rau hauv cov mob hnyav ntawm eczema. Cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tau zoo tab sis tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov tshuaj no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntev.

3) Tshuaj tua kab mob: Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhib qhov txhab thiab tawg, koj daim tawv nqaij yuav muaj kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj los yog ntsiav tshuaj nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj siv sijhawm luv luv los kho tus kab mob.

4) Cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj: Dupilumab (dupixent) yog ib qho tshuaj biologic (monoclonal antibody). Nws tau pom zoo tsis ntev los no los ntawm Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA). Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob eczema. Cov tshuaj no kim heev thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb muaj pov thawj tias nws pab cov neeg mob eczema zoo npaum li cas.

B) Kev kho mob

1) KEV KHO MOB: Nws suav nrog kev nthuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tswj tau cov hnub ci ntuj (PHOTOTHERAPY- daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho lub teeb).

Lwm hom kev kho lub teeb muaj xws li UVA (ultraviolet A) thiab UVB (ultraviolet B) uas siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob uas rov tshwm sim ntawm eczema feem ntau pom (Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum kho tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev siv tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tsis siv).

Kev kho lub teeb lossis kev kho duab thaij duab tsis qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab tsis ua rau cov menyuam mos. Kev laus ntxov ntxov ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm kev kho lub teeb mus ntev.

2) TXOJ CAI: Kev siv cov khaub ncaws ntub nrog rau cov ntaub ntub dej uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, yog kev kho mob hnyav thiab zoo rau mob atopic dermatitis. Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov khaub ncaws no. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem hnav khaub ncaws hauv tsev lossis koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua vim nws xav tau kev saib xyuas mob.

3) KEV PAB CUAM: Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob eczema, tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim lossis tus kws kho mob yuav pab lawv txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev pw tsaug zog thiab txawm ua rau kev nyuaj siab hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov hluas. Tej zaum lawv yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis kev txaj muag ntsig txog lawv cov tawv nqaij.

4) Hauv cov neeg mob uas khaus khaus heev thiab khawb lawv tus kheej, txoj hauv kev zoo li kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm thiab kev so kom zoo tau zoo dua.

5) IB TUG ME NYUAM ECZEMA

Eczema hauv me nyuam mos yog hu ua Infantile eczema. Qee qhov kev saib xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem txhim kho cov pob liab liab hauv cov me nyuam mos zoo li moisturizing koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj pleev, siv cov roj da dej thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, kom tsis txhob tus menyuam raug kub hnyiab (tshwj xeeb rau lub hnub ntev) thiab txheeb xyuas & zam cov tawv nqaij irritants lub luag hauj lwm rau tus me nyuam. ua pob liab liab.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug sau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thaum cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li muaj mob qhib thiab tawg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj kuj tau sau rau hauv cov menyuam yaus rau khaus thiab thaum hmo ntuj kom txo tau kev pw tsaug zog tsis xis nyob (pab rau hmo ntuj khaus).

C) Kev Ua Neej Thiab Kev Kho Vaj Tsev: Kev saib xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem coj los ua kom cov tawv nqaij mob thiab txo qhov khaus

1) Anti-Itch cream: Ib qho tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj ntawm 1% hydrocortisone cream tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov khaus ib ntus. Tom qab moisturizing, nws yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog ob zaug ib hnub twg rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Thaum cov tsos mob zoo dua, cov tshuaj nplaum yuav tsum siv qee zaus.

2) Moisturize koj daim tawv nqaij: Koj yuav tsum moisturize koj cov tawv nqaij tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv ob zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej mus kawm ntawv thiab ua ntej mus pw.

3) Anti-allergic (anti-khaus) tshuaj: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li cetirizine lossis fexofenadine (Allegra) tuaj yeem siv ib hnub ib hnub (zoo dua hmo ntuj). Yog tias khaus hnyav, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) yuav pab tau.

4) da dej sov: Sprinkle baking soda thiab uncooked oatmeal nyob rau hauv lub dab da dej. So koj tus kheej hauv lub tub rau 10 mus rau 15 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd pat qhuav. Moisturizer yuav tsum tau siv thaum daim tawv nqaij tseem ntub. Bleach da dej kuj yuav pab tau. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawm rau colonization los ntawm cov kab mob Staphylococcus aureus thaum lub sijhawm tawg. Ib ½ khob tshuaj dawb rau lub da dej tag nrho yog qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob dermatitis thiab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

5) Siv cov ntaub qhwv thiab tsis txhob khawb: Yog tias khaus, npog thaj tsam khaus yuav pab tau. Txiav cov rau tes thiab hnav hnab looj tes thaum hmo ntuj yuav pab tau rau cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

6) Hnav khaub ncaws txias, du-textured: Hnav khaub ncaws tsim nyog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub thiab txias thiab thaum lub sij hawm qoj ib ce los tiv thaiv tawm hws ntau heev uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob. Zam cov khaub ncaws uas ntxhib thiab khawb.

7) Xaiv cov xab npum me me: Cov xab npum uas tsis yog alkaline (tsis muaj dyes lossis naj hoom) uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg yuav tsum tau siv los txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

8) Kho kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab vim: Txhim kho koj lub siab lub ntsws yuav pab tau lub neej zoo. Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau atopic dermatitis

9) Humidifier: Ib lub tshuab humidifier hauv tsev tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv cov dej noo rau hauv koj lub tsev.

Kev tiv thaiv

• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv eczema, moisturizing cream lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv ncaj ncees.
• Txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog thiab txo kev ntxhov siab (kev hloov kev ua neej).
• Cov huab cua txias kuj tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
• Tsis txhob ua rau khaus xws li xab npum hnyav, ntaub ntxhib, thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes
• Tsis txhob khawb los tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij (nws tuaj yeem pab rub ntau dua li khawb khaus tawv).

FAQ

1) Puas yog eczema yog ib yam kab mob?

Eczema cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj kev lag luam qis vim muaj kev ua neej nyob tsis zoo. Feem ntau hom eczema yog atopic dermatitis. Nws yog predisposed rau genetic yam thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li hawb pob thiab hay fever.

2) Cov tsos mob ntawm eczema yog dab tsi?

khaus khaus feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm eczema. Cov pob liab liab tshwm tom qab, khaus thiab kub hnyiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nyias zoo li daim tawv muag thiab liab thiab nws muaj pob ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Thaum khawb nws yuav ooze thiab ua crusty.

3) Kev kho mob eczema yog dab tsi?

Hydrocortisone steroid cream tuaj yeem txo qhov mob sai sai thiab txo qhov khaus. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hydrocortisone cream los kho mob eczema. Hauv cov teeb meem pw tsaug zog, cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj tau muab tshuaj los pab kom tshem tawm ntawm lub voj voog khawb-khaus.

Apollo Tsev Kho Mob muaj cov kws kho mob eczema zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov kws kho mob eczema zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub nroog ze, mus saib cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no:

• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Bangalore
• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Chennai
• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Hyderabad
• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Delhi
• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Mumbai
• Kev kho mob eczema hauv Kolkata