Isibhedlele esigqwesileyo sePulmonology kunye neSibhedlele soNyango lokuPhumla eIndiya | Isibhedlele esiPhezulu seMiphuphu-Izibhedlele zeApollo

Isifuba

Umbefu yimeko yokuphefumla engapheliyo echaphazela iindlela zakho zomoya, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima. Xa unesifo sombefu, iindlela zakho zomoya ziyadumba kwaye zibe mxinwa, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokuncwina, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokobuqatha kwaye zisenokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo eziquka ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, umthambo, umoya obandayo, okanye usulelo lokuphefumla.

Kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo, senza izicwangciso zolawulo lombefu ezenzelwe wena ezikunceda ukuba ulawule iimpawu kwaye uthintele ukugqabhuka. Indlela yethu idibanisa amayeza, amacebo okuthintela, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila ukukunceda ugcine ubomi obusebenzayo, obungenazimpawu.

Funda ngakumbi nge-Asma

Izifo eziPhephayo eziPhezulu ezingapheliyo (COPD)

I-COPD sisifo semiphunga esiqhubekayo esenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Le meko ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, kaninzi ngenxa yokuvezwa kwexesha elide kwiigesi ezicaphukisayo okanye i-particle, idla ngokusuka kumsi wecuba. I-COPD ibandakanya iimeko ezimbini eziphambili: i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema, zombini ezinokubangela ukukhohlela okuzingileyo, ukuveliswa kwe-mucus kunye nokuphefumla.

Inkqubo yethu ebanzi yolawulo lweCOPD ibandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga, unyango ngamayeza, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila ukunceda ukucotha ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Sisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokulawula iimpawu kunye nokugcina imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neCOPD

Ibronchitis engapheliyo

I-bronchitis engapheliyo yenzeka xa imigudu yomoya kwimiphunga yakho (iityhubhu zebronchi) idumba kwaye ivelisa umfinya ogqithisileyo. Oku kukhokelela kukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo oluthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu enyakeni iminyaka emibini ilandelelana. Le meko ibangela ukuba imibhobho ye-bronchial ibe mxinwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye ikhokelela kwizifo zokuphefumla rhoqo.

Sinikezela ngonyango oluphezulu lokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukucacisa iindlela zomoya, kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Indlela yethu ibandakanya zombini ukukhululeka kweempawu ngokukhawuleza kunye neendlela zokulawula ixesha elide zokuphucula amandla akho okuphefumla.

Funda ngakumbi nge-Chronic Bronchitis

I-Emphysema

I-Emphysema yimeko emandundu emiphungeni apho iingxowa zomoya (alveoli) ezikwimiphunga yakho zonakaliswe, nto leyo ekhokelela kukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuba iindonga zangaphakathi zeengxowa zomoya zibe buthathaka kwaye ziqhekeke, zenze iindawo ezinkulu zomoya endaweni yeendawo ezininzi ezincinci, ezinciphisa indawo ekhoyo yokutshintsha igesi ngexesha lokuphefumula.

Indlela yethu yonyango igxile ekucutheni ukuqhubela phambili kwe-emphysema ngelixa uphucula amandla akho okuphefumla. Sinikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanywa amayeza, ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ukukunceda ukulawula iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.

Pneumonia

Inyumoniya lusulelo olutshisa iingxowa zomoya kumphunga omnye okanye yomibini. Ezi ngxowa zomoya zinokuzalisa ngolwelo okanye ubovu, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela ngephlegm, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Imeko inokuthi isuse kwi-mild to life, ngakumbi kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abane-immune system.

Iqela lethu leengcali libonelela ngononophelo olubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zenyumoniya, kubandakanywa nosulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nentsholongwane. Sisebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga eziphambili ukuchonga unobangela othile kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo.

Funda ngakumbi ngePneumonia

Isifo sephepha (TB)

Isifo sephepha lusulelo oluyingozi lwebhaktiriya oluchaphazela kakhulu imiphunga yakho. Ngelixa i-TB inokulala phantsi emzimbeni wakho ingakhange ibangele iimpawu (i-TB esafukamileyo), i-TB eqanduselayo inokubangela iingxaki ezimandundu ukuba ayinyangwa. Iimpawu ziquka ukhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo, intlungu yesifuba, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, ifiva, nokubila ebusuku.

Kwizibhedlele ze-Apollo, sibonelela ngolawulo olubanzi lwe-TB, kuqukwa novavanyo oluphezulu lokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwexesha elide. Indlela yethu iqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kosulelo lo gama sithintela ukunganyangeki ngamachiza kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Funda ngakumbi ngeSifo sePhepha

IBronchiectasis

I-Bronchiectasis yenzeka xa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho zandiswa ngokusisigxina kwaye ziba nemiva, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwakhekeni kwe-mucus kunye nosulelo rhoqo. Esi simo esingapheliyo sibangela ukuba i-airways yakho ilahlekelwe amandla abo okucoca i-mucus ngokuqhelekileyo, idala indawo apho ibhaktheriya inokukhula khona. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo kunye nezixa ezikhulu zemifinya, ukuphefumla, kunye nosulelo lwesifuba oluphindaphindiweyo.

Indlela yethu yonyango ekhethekileyo igxile ekuthinteleni umonakalo ongakumbi ngelixa ulawula iimpawu. Sidibanisa iindlela zokucoca iindlela zomoya, unyango lwamayeza, kunye neendlela zokuthintela usulelo ukukunceda ugcine impilo yemiphunga engcono kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neBronchiectasis

Isifo esiPhakathi kweLung

I-Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) ibhekiselele kwiqela leziphazamiso ezibangela ukophuka kwezicubu zemiphunga. Oku kukrala kuchaphazela i-interstitium, eyithishu kunye nendawo ejikeleze iingxowa zomoya kwimiphunga yakho, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye ufumane ioksijini eyaneleyo egazini lakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela okomileyo, kunye nokudinwa.

Sinikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-ILD, sisebenzisa iindlela zokuxilonga eziphambili ukufumanisa isizathu esithile kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo. Indlela yethu inokubandakanya amayeza, unyango lwe-oxygen, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwemiphunga ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokucotha kwesifo.

Sarcoidosis

I-Sarcoidosis sisifo sokukrala esinokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi, kodwa sihlala sichaphazela imiphunga. Le meko ibangela ukuba amagaqa amancinane eeseli ezidumbileyo (granulomas) enze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Xa ezi zinto zikhula kwimiphunga yakho, zinokukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo.

Iqela lethu lezinto ezininzi libonelela ngokhathalelo lobuchwephesha kwi-sarcoidosis, ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yayo kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zonyango njengoko kufuneka. Sijolise ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala kunye nokuthintela umonakalo womzimba ngelixa sikunceda ukugcina imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.

Funda ngakumbi ngeSarcoidosis

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

I-Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis sisenzo sokwaliwa esibangela ukudumba kwimiphunga yakho emva kokuphefumla izinto ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngespores zokungunda, iibhaktheriya, okanye olunye uthuli lwendalo. Oku kudumba kunokwenza kubenzima ukuphefumla kwaye kubangele umonakalo wexesha elide wemiphunga ukuba utyhileko luyaqhubeka.

Sinceda ukuchonga izinto ezibangelayo kunye nokuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokulawula ezibanzi ezidibanisa ukuguqulwa kwendalo kunye nonyango lonyango ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi wemiphunga kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla kwakho.

I-Apnea yokulala

I-Sleep Apnea sisifo sokungalali apho ukuphefumla kuyeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kuqale ngexesha lokulala. Oku nqumama kunokuhlala kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu kwaye kunokwenzeka amaxesha angama-30 okanye ngaphezulu ngeyure. Imeko ingakhokelela ekukhathaleni kwemini, iintloko zasekuseni, ubunzima bokugxila, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki zenhliziyo.

Iingcali zethu zokulala zibonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo, kubandakanya nezifundo zokulala ukufumanisa ubuzaza bemeko yakho kunye nezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho ukukunceda ukuba ulale ngokuzolileyo.

Ukulala ngokuthintela iApnea

I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea yenzeka xa izihlunu zomqala ziphumla kwaye zivale indlela yakho yokuphefumla ngexesha ulele. Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-apnea yokulala, ebangela ukurhona okukhulu, ukuphefumla xa ulele, kunye nokozela kakhulu emini. Ukuba ayiphathwa, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo kuquka iingxaki zentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Sinikezela ngeendlela zonyango ezibanzi, kubandakanywa unyango lwe-CPAP, izixhobo zomlomo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila ehambelana neemfuno zakho ezithile kunye nobunzima bemeko.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwemiphunga

I-Pulmonary Hypertension luhlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluchaphazela imithambo emiphungeni yakho nakwicala lasekunene lentliziyo yakho. Olu xinzelelo lwandayo lwenza kube nzima ukuba intliziyo yakho impompe igazi ngemiphunga yakho, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla okufutshane, ukudinwa, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nentloko ekhanyayo.

Iqela lethu elikhethekileyo libonelela ngokhathalelo lobuchwephesha kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-pulmonary hypertension, lisebenzisa unyango oluphucukileyo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho ngelixa unceda ukulawula iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-Pulmonary Hypertension

Ukugqithiswa kwePulmonary

I-Pulmonary Embolism yimeko emandundu eyenzeka xa ihlwili legazi lingena kumthambo osemphungeni wakho, livalela ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kwenzeka xa amahlwili asuka kwimithambo enzulu emilenzeni yakho esiya emiphungeni yakho. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukuphefumla ngesiquphe, intlungu yesifuba, ukukhohlela, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Sinikezela ngokungenelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulawula ixesha elide kwi-pulmonary embolism, kubandakanywa unyango oluphuthumayo xa kuyimfuneko kunye nokunyamekela okuqhubekayo ukukhusela iziqephu ezizayo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nePulmonary Embolism

Asbestosis

I-Asbestosis sisifo esiyingozi, esingapheliyo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kwimicu ye-asbestos. Xa uphefumla, le micu mincinci inokuvaleleka kwizicubu zemiphunga yakho, ibangele amanxeba akhokelela kukuqina kwimiphunga yakho kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Le meko idla ngokukhula kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuba sesichengeni, kunye neempawu ezibandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela okomileyo, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

Iqela lethu elikhethekileyo libonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi olugxile ekucothiseni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kunye nokulawula iimpawu zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ngelixa i-asbestosis inganyangeki, sinikezela ngonyango lokukunceda ukuba uphefumle ngokulula kwaye uthintele iingxaki.

Ukwenzakala kwemiphunga eNxulumene neVaping

I-Vaping-Related Lung Injury, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-EVALI (i-E-cigarette okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yeVaping-Associated Lung Injury), yimeko embi yokuphefumla ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette okanye ukufutha. Le meko inokubangela ukudumba okukhulu kwimiphunga yakho, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla nzima, intlungu yesifuba, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, nokudinwa.

Sibonelela ngeeprothokholi zonyango ezikhethekileyo zokonzakala kwemiphunga enxulumene nomphunga, kubandakanywa ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nenkxaso yokubuyisela ixesha elide. Indlela yethu igxile ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi wemiphunga ngelixa ikunceda ukuba uyeke ukufunxa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza Wemiphunga yimeko emandundu apho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga emiphungeni zikhula ngokungalawulekiyo, zenze amathumba anokuthi anwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Iimpawu zakwangoko zinokuquka ukhohlokhohlo oluzingisileyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukurhabaxa, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, kunye nokukhohlela igazi. Sinikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanywa ukujongwa kwangoko kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Iqela lethu lezinto ezininzi libonelela ngeendlela zonyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziquka utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo. Senza izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, siqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo lusebenzayo olunokwenzeka.

Funda ngakumbi ngoMhlaza weLung

Ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo

UKhohlokhohlo oluNgapheliyo luchazwa njengokhohlokhohlo oluqhuba iiveki ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu kubantu abadala. Olu khohlokhohlo luzingileyo lunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho kwaye lusenokuba luphawu lwemeko ephantsi efana nesifuba, i-asidi, okanye ithontsi yasemva kweempumlo. Ukhohlokhohlo lusenokoma okanye luvelise umfinya, kwaye lusenokukhatshwa kukucaphuka komqala, ukutshintsha kwelizwi, kunye nokudinwa.

Senza uhlolo olucokisekileyo ukuchonga oyena nobangela wokhohlokhohlo lwakho olungapheliyo kwaye siphuhlise izicwangciso zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo ukujongana neempawu kunye nemeko esisiseko.

Isifo iAllergic Rhinitis

I-Allergic Rhinitis, ekwaziwa ngokuba yihay fever, yenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba esabela ngokugqithisileyo kwizinto ezisemoyeni ezifana nemungu, uthuli, okanye isilwanyana esifuywayo. Le mpendulo ibangela ukudumba kwiimpumlo zakho, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokuthimla, impumlo evuzayo, ukuxinana kweempumlo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwa. Imeko inokuchaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nomgangatho wokulala.

Indlela yethu idibanisa ukukhululeka kweempawu ngokukhawuleza kunye neendlela zokulawula ixesha elide, kubandakanywa ukuchongwa kwe-allergen, ubuchule bokuphepha, kunye ne-immunotherapy xa kufanelekile.

Funda ngakumbi nge-Alergic Rhinitis

I-Pulmonary Fibrosis

I-Pulmonary Fibrosis ibandakanya ukukrala kwezicubu zemiphunga, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukukrala kubangela ukuba izicubu zemiphunga zibe ngqindilili kwaye ziqine, nto leyo enciphisa amandla ayo okuhambisa ioksijini kwigazi lakho. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela okomileyo, ukudinwa, kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga.

Sinikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi sisebenzisa iindlela zonyango zamva nje ukucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, kubandakanywa unyango lwamayeza, ukuxhaswa kwe-oksijini, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela imiphunga.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nePulmonary Fibrosis

Ukusilela Ukuphefumla

Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla yimeko emandundu eyenzeka xa imiphunga yakho ingakwazi ukutshintshisa ngokufanelekileyo ioksijini kunye nekhabhon dayoksayidi ngegazi lakho. Oku kunokuba bukhali (ukuqala ngequbuliso) okanye okungapheliyo (ukukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha). Le meko ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo njengoko inokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Iimpawu ziquka ukuphefumla kakhulu, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, umbala oluhlaza emilebeni okanye eminweni, kunye nokubhideka.

Amaqela ethu okhathalelo olunzulu anikezela ngongenelelo olukhawulezileyo kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo kokubini kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okungapheliyo, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi obuphambili xa kuyimfuneko.

Pneumothorax

I-Pneumothorax, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumphunga owileyo, yenzeka xa umoya uvuza kwindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga yakho kunye nodonga lwesifuba. Lo moya utyhala umphandle womphunga wakho kwaye uwenze ube phantsi. Iimpawu ziquka intlungu yesifuba ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphefumla. Imeko inokuzenzekela okanye ibangele ukwenzakala kwesifuba.

Sinikezela ngovavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye nonyango, olunokuthi lubandakanye ukuqwalaselwa kokuwa okuncinci okanye ukungenelela okusebenzayo okufana nokubekwa kwetyhubhu yesifuba ngenxa yokuwa okukhulu.

I-Pleural Effusion

I-Pleural Effusion kwenzeka xa ulwelo olugqithisileyo lukhula kwindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga yakho kunye nodonga lwesifuba (isithuba sepleural). Oku kufumba kolwelo kunokucinezela imiphunga yakho, kwenze ukuphefumla kube nzima. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka intlungu yesifuba, ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nomkhuhlane ukuba ulwelo losulelekile.

Iqela lethu libonelela ngoxilongo olubanzi kunye nonyango, kubandakanywa i-thoracentesis ukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo xa kuyimfuneko, kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko ezibangela ukukhutshwa.

Icystic fibrosis

I-Cystic Fibrosis sisifo esizuzwa njengelifa esenza umonakalo omkhulu kwimiphunga yakho nakwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Le meko ichaphazela iiseli ezivelisa i-mucus, iyenza ibe ngqindilili kwaye incangathi. Oku kukhokelela kusulelo olungapheliyo lwemiphunga, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye nemiba yokwetyisa. Iimpawu ziquka ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo olunemifinya engqindilili, usulelo lwemiphunga rhoqo, kunye nokungakhuli kakuhle.

Sinikezela ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo ngenkqubo yethu yeCystic Fibrosis, ebonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango ezibanzi ezijongana neemfuno zokuphefumla kunye nezondlo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neCystic Fibrosis

Amaqhuqhuva emiphunga

Imiphunga Amaqhuqhuva zizinto ezincinci zezicubu emiphungeni ezibonakala zingqukuva, izithunzi ezimhlophe kwiX-reyi yesifuba okanye kwi-CT scan. Ngelixa uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva alunamhlaza, lufuna uphononongo ukuze luqinisekise ubume bawo. La maqhuqhuva asenokungabangeli zimpawu kwaye asoloko efunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomfanekiso wezinye iimeko.

Sibonelela ngophononongo olucokisekileyo lwamaqhuqhuva emiphunga sisebenzisa ubuchule bokucinga obuphambili kwaye, xa kuyimfuneko, iinkqubo ezihlaselayo kancinci ukufumanisa ukuba luyafuneka na unyango olongezelelweyo.

Usulelo lwe-Syncytial Virus (RSV) yokuphefumla

I-RSV yintsholongwane yokuphefumla eqhelekileyo edla ngokubangela iimpawu ezinobuthathaka, ezibandayo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba yinto enzulu, ngakumbi kwiintsana kunye nabantu abadala. Intsholongwane yosulela imiphunga kunye neendlela zokuphefumla, ibangela ukudumba okunokukhokelela kwi-bronchiolitis kunye nenyumoniya kwiimeko ezinzima. Iimpawu ziquka impumlo evuzayo, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, umkhuhlane, kunye nokutswina.

Sinikezela ngokhathalelo olukhethekileyo losulelo lwe-RSV, ingqwalasela eyodwa kwizigulana ezisengozini enkulu, ezinikezela ngononophelo oluxhasayo kunye nokubeka iliso ukuthintela iingxaki.

I-bronchoscopy yinkqubo yokuxilonga esivumela ukuba sihlolisise iindlela zakho zomoya ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ebhityileyo enekhamera (i-bronchoscope). Le nkqubo yokuhlasela kancinci iyasinceda:

• Chonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiindlela zakho zomoya
• Fumana iisampulu zeethishu xa kuyimfuneko
• Vavanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga kuquka usulelo kunye namathumba
• Vavanya ukukhohlela okungapheliyo okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingachazwanga

Inkqubo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60, kwaye ungagoduka kwangolo suku. Ngelixa unokuba buhlungu kancinci emqaleni emva koko, olu vavanyo lubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yemiphunga yakho kwaye lusinceda siqonde esona sicwangciso sonyango sisebenzayo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Olu vavanyo lubanzi lulinganisa umthamo wemiphunga yakho kunye nokuhamba komoya, lusinceda:

• Ukufumanisa iimeko ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD
• Vavanya umthamo wemiphunga kunye nomsebenzi
• Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yezifo zokuphefumla
• Vavanya ukusebenza konyango lwangoku

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Ezi nkqubo zokwenza umfanekiso zisinceda sibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwimiphunga, kuquka:

• Infections
• Amaqhuqhuva
• Izidumbu
• Okunye ukungahambi kakuhle kwesakhiwo esifubeni

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Le nkqubo ihambele phambili, incinci idibanisa ibronchoscopy kunye ne-ultrasound imaging ukuya:

• Bona ngaphaya kweendonga zomoya
• Jonga i-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kunye nezinye izakhiwo
• Thatha iisampulu zethishu ezichanekileyo
• Umhlaza wemiphunga wenqanaba ngaphandle kweenkqubo zotyando ezihlaselayo

Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neyure, kwaye unokubuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Izigulana ezinokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla okunxulumene nokulala, senza izifundo zokulala ezibanzi:

• Vavanya iindlela zokulala
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-apnea yokulala kunye nezinye iingxaki zokulala
• Beka iliso kwiindlela zokuphefumla ngexesha lokulala
• Misela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokuxilonga, iqela lethu:

• Uchaza inkqubo ngokweenkcukacha phambi kokuba iqale
• Isebenzisa i-anesthesia efanelekileyo okanye i-sedation xa kuyimfuneko
• Ukubeka esweni ngononophelo kuyo yonke inkqubo
• Inika imiyalelo ecacileyo emva kwenkqubo
• Phonononga iziphumo kunye nawe ngokupheleleyo

I-Bronchoscopy yokuxilonga

I-bronchoscopy yinkqubo evumela ugqirha wakho ukuba ajonge ngaphakathi kwiindlela zakho zomoya esebenzisa ityhubhu ebhityileyo, ebhetyebhetye ebizwa ngokuba yibronchoscope. Le ityhubhu inekhamera encinci kwincam yayo kwaye ifakwe ngeempumlo okanye emlonyeni ngelixa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-sedation epholileyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho unokujonga umqala wakho, i-larynx, trachea, kunye ne-airways ephantsi ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinjengokuvuvukala, ukopha, okanye amathumba.

Inkqubo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60, kwaye ungagoduka kwangolo suku. Ngelixa unokuba buhlungu kancinci emqaleni emva koko, olu vavanyo lubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yemiphunga yakho kwaye lusinceda siqonde esona sicwangciso sonyango sisebenzayo kwimeko yakho.

Funda ngakumbi ngeBronchoscopy

Iimvavanyo zokuSebenza kwemiphunga (PFTs)

Iimvavanyo zokuSebenza kwemiphunga liqela leemvavanyo ezingangeneleliyo ezibonisa ukuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani na. Cinga ngezi mvavanyo njengokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo inkqubo yakho yokuphefumla. Ngexesha le-PFTs, uya kucelwa ukuba uphefumlele emlonyeni oxhunywe kumatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-spirometer. Iimvavanyo zilinganisa imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo yokuphefumla kwakho, kubandakanywa ukuba ungakanani na umoya onokuwuphefumlela kwaye uwukhuphe, ukuba ungawukhupha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphunga yakho, kunye nokuba imiphunga yakho iyisa kangakanani na ioksijini egazini lakho.

Olu vavanyo lungenazintlungu ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwengama-90 kwaye lunike ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nomthamo wemiphunga yakho, ukuhamba komoya, kunye nempilo yonke yokuphefumla. Iziphumo zisinceda ukuba sixilonge iimeko ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD, sibeke iliso kwiimeko zemiphunga esele zikhona, kwaye sivavanye ukusebenza konyango.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neeMvavanyo zokuSebenza kwemiphunga

I-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-CT Scans

Olu vavanyo lomfanekiso lusivumela ukuba sibone imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemiphunga yakho kunye nezakhiwo ezikungqongileyo. I-X-reyi yesifuba luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olungenazintlungu oluvelisa umfanekiso omacala mabini esifuba sakho, isinceda sichonge iingxaki ezisisiseko ezifana nenyumoniya, umhlaza wemiphunga, okanye ulwelo olujikeleze imiphunga. Ihlala iluvavanyo lokuqala lokujonga esilusebenzisayo xa sivavanya iingxaki zemiphunga.

Iskena se-CT (Computed Tomography) sibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe kratya, imifanekiso enomacala amathathu emiphungeni yakho. Ngelixa lenkqubo engenazintlungu, ulala ungashukumi etafileni ehamba ngomatshini omile okwedonathi ngelixa imifanekiso yeX-reyi emininzi ithathwa kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo. Le mifanekiso ineenkcukacha isinceda sibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zingabonakali kwii-X-reyi eziqhelekileyo kwaye ziluncedo ngakumbi ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana namaqhuqhuva emiphunga emincinci okanye umhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sokuqala.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neChest Imaging

NguThacacentesis

I-Thoracentesis yinkqubo esusa ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwisithuba esiphakathi kwemiphunga yakho kunye nodonga lwesifuba (isithuba sepleural). Xa ulwelo luqokelelana kwesi sithuba, lunokwenza ukuphefumla nzima. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho udibanisa indawo encinci yodonga lwesifuba sakho kwaye ufaka ngokucophelela inaliti encinci phakathi kweembambo zakho ukususa ulwelo. Olu lwelo lunokuthi emva koko luvavanywe ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ebangela ukwakheka.

Inkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30, kwaye uninzi lwezigulana zifumana isiqabu kwangoko kubunzima bokuphefumla. Ngelixa unokuziva ucinezelekile ngexesha lenkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo kuqinisekisa ukungahambi kakuhle.

Umlenze wemiphunga

I-lung biopsy yinkqubo apho sithatha isampulu encinci yethishu emiphungeni ukwenzela uhlolo oluneenkcukacha. Oku kusinceda ukuba sixilonge iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemiphunga, kuquka umhlaza, usulelo, kunye nezifo ezivuthayo. Sinikezela ngeentlobo ezininzi zeenkqubo ze-lung biopsy, ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile:

• Inaliti biopsy lelona lincinane lihlaselayo, usebenzisa inaliti ebhityileyo efakwe kudonga lwesifuba sakho phantsi kwesikhokelo somfanekiso.
• I-Bronchoscopic biopsy usebenzisa i-bronchoscope ukuthatha iisampulu ngexesha le-bronchoscopy.
• Utyando lwe-biopsy kunokuba yimfuneko kwiisampulu ezinkulu okanye iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. 

Indlela nganye yenziwa nge-anesthesia efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yakho.

I-Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

I-EBUS yinkqubo eqhubela phambili, encinci engenelelayo edibanisa ibronchoscopy kunye ne-ultrasound imaging. Le teknoloji ivumela ukuba sibone ngaphaya kweendonga zomoya kwaye sihlolisise i-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngexesha lenkqubo, i-bronchoscope ekhethekileyo ene-probe encinci ye-ultrasound kwincam yayo ikhokelwa ngomlomo wakho kunye ne-airways yakho ngelixa uphantsi kwe-sedation.

I-EBUS iluncedo kakhulu ekuxilongeni nasekumiseleni umhlaza wemiphunga, njengoko isivumela ukuba sithathe iisampulu zethishu ezichanekileyo kwii-lymph nodes ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeenkqubo zotyando ezihlaselayo. Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha malunga neyure, kwaye unokubuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku.

Funda ngakumbi nge-EBUS

I-Bronchoscopy yoNyango

Unyango lwe-bronchoscopy ludlulela ngaphaya kokuhlola iindlela zakho zomoya – yinkqubo apho sinyanga iingxaki esizifumana kwiipaseji zakho zokuphefumla. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezincanyathiselwe kwi-bronchoscope, sinokususa izinto ezinokuthi zivale umoya wakho, njengeeplagi ze-mucus, izinto zangaphandle, okanye ukukhula kwezicubu. Singakwazi nokubeka i-stents ukugcina iindlela zomoya zivulekile okanye sifake unyango ngqo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-sedation okanye i-anesthesia yokuthuthuzela kwakho, kwaye ngelixa unokufumana umqala obuhlungu emva koko, izigulane ezininzi ziqaphela ukuphucuka ngokukhawuleza ekuphefumleni kwazo. Ixesha lokuchacha lidla ngokuba lifutshane, kwaye uninzi lwezigulana zinokubuyela ekhaya kwangolo suku okanye kusuku olulandelayo, kuxhomekeke kunyango oluthile olwenziwe.

Ukufakwa kweTyhubhu yesifuba

Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yesifuba, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-tube thoracostomy, yinkqubo apho sibeka ityhubhu eguquguqukayo kwindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga kunye nodonga lwesifuba. Le tyhubhu inceda ukukhupha umoya, igazi, okanye ulwelo olunokucinezela imiphunga yakho kwaye yenze ukuphefumla kube nzima. Yicinge njengokudala indlela elawulwayo yokususa izinto ezingafunekiyo kumphunga wakho, uwuvumela ukuba wande kwakhona kwaye usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kwaye ngelixa unokuziva ucinezelekile ngexesha lokufakwa, ukukhululeka kubunzima bokuphefumula kudla ngokukhawuleza. Ityhubhu ihlala isendaweni kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngelixa amanzi aqhubeka, kwaye siyayijonga inkqubela yakho ngononophelo de isuswe ngokukhuselekileyo.

Lobectomy kunye nePneumonectomy

Ezi ziinkqubo zotyando apho sisusa iindawo ezonakeleyo okanye ezigulayo zemiphunga yakho. I-lobectomy isusa i-lobe enye yomphunga wakho (umphunga wakho wasekunene unama-lobes amathathu, kwaye ukhohlo lwakho lunezimbini), ngelixa i-pneumonectomy isusa yonke imiphunga. Ezi nkqubo zenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko kwezinye iimeko ezifana nosulelo olunzima okanye i-bronchiectasis.

Senza olu tyando sisebenzisa mhlawumbi utyando oluvulelekileyo lwesintu okanye iindlela ezingenelelayo kancinci, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho ethile. Ukuchacha ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-5-7, kulandelwa lixesha lokubuyisela ekhaya. Iqela lethu libonelela ngenkxaso egcweleyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokuchacha kwakho, kubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu kunye nemithambo yokuphefumla ukukunceda ukuba uphinde ube namandla.

Uqhaqho lweThoracoscopic oluNceda ngeVidiyo (VATS)

I-VATS bubuchule botyando obungangeneleli obuncinci obusebenzisa amanxeba amancinci kunye nezixhobo zevidiyo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza iinkqubo zemiphunga. Endaweni yokwenza isifuba esikhulu sokusikeka, senza amabala amancinci ambalwa apho sifaka khona ikhamera encinci kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Ikhamera ibonelela ngombono ocacileyo, owandisiweyo wesifuba sakho kwiimonitha zevidiyo, esivumela ukuba senze iinkqubo zotyando ezichanekileyo.

Le ndlela ikholisa ukukhokelela kwiintlungu ezisezantsi, ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane esibhedlele, kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo lwemveli. Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iinkqubo zemiphunga ezinokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-VATS, lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizigulana ezininzi ezifuna i-lung biopsy, ukususwa kwethumba elincinane, okanye unyango lwezifo zepleural.

Unyango oluqhubekayo lwe-Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP).

Unyango lwe-CPAP lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lwe-apnea yokulala, kukunceda uphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokulala. Unyango lusebenzisa umatshini ohambisa ukuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo ngemaski oyinxibayo xa ulele. Olu xinzelelo lomoya luzolileyo lugcina iindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile, nto leyo ethintela unqumamo ekuphefumleni oluphawu lwe-apnea yokulala.

Nangona kunokuthatha ixesha ukulungelelanisa ukulala ngomatshini we-CPAP, izigulane ezininzi zibika ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kumgangatho wabo wokulala, ukuphaphama emini, kunye nempilo yonke xa beqhelana nonyango. Iqela lethu lisebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwemaski okufanelekileyo kunye noseto lomatshini, kwaye sibonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ukukunceda ufumane eyona nzuzo kunyango lwakho.

Unyango lokuphefumla

Unyango lokuphefumla luhambisa iyeza ngokuthe ngqo kwimibhobho yomoya nakwimiphunga ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge-inhalers okanye nebulizers. Le ndlela yokuhambisa ngokuthe ngqo ithetha ukuba iidosi ezincinci zamayeza zingasetyenziswa ngelixa ufumana iziphumo ezingcono kunamayeza omlomo. Sinikezela ngeentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokuphefumla:

• I-Metered-dose inhalers ihambisa izixa ezichanekileyo zamayeza ngohlobo lwe-aerosol, ngelixa i-powder inhalers eyomileyo inika iyeza ngohlobo lomgubo.
• IiNebulizers ziguqula iyeza elulwelo libe yinkungu entle onokuthi uyiphefumlele ngokulula ngemaski okanye ngomlomo. 

Iingcali zethu zokuphefumla ziya kusebenza nawe ukufumanisa esona sixhobo silungileyo kwiimfuno zakho kwaye siqinisekise ukuba uyayazi indlela yokusisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwePulmonary

Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga yinkqubo ebanzi eyenzelwe ukukunceda ukulawula imeko yemiphunga yakho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Le nkqubo idibanisa uqeqesho lokuzilolonga, iindlela zokuphefumla, iingcebiso ngezondlo, kunye nemfundo malunga nemeko yemiphunga yakho. Yicinge njengenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokomelela kwimiphunga yakho kunye nempilo iyonke.

Iiseshoni zethu ezicwangcisiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhuba iiveki ze-8-12, kunye neentlanganiso ze-2-3 amaxesha ngeveki. Uya kusebenza neqela leengcaphephe ezibandakanya abanyangi bokuphefumla, abanyangi bomzimba, kunye neengcali zezondlo eziya kukunceda wakhe amandla, uphucule ukuphefumla kwakho, kwaye ufunde izicwangciso zokulawula imeko yakho kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuvuselelwa kwemiphunga

I-Allergy Immunotherapy

I-Allergy immunotherapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-allergy shots, lunyango lwexesha elide olunciphisa ubuntununtunu bakho kwizinto ezithile. Unyango lusebenza njengesitofu sokugonya - sikunika ngokuthe ngcembe ukunyusa umthamo we-allergen, inceda amajoni akho omzimba ukuba akhe ukunyamezela into. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisiqabu esihlala sihleli kwiimpawu zokwaliwa kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-asthma kwezinye iimeko.

Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ngokudubula kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kwiinyanga ezininzi, kulandelwa ngamadosi olondolozo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngelixa ifuna ukuzibophelela kwexesha elide, izigulane ezininzi zifumana ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kweempawu zabo zokwaliwa kunye nesidingo samayeza.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-Allergy Immunotherapy

Iinkqubo zeStenting

I-Airway stenting ibandakanya ukubeka izixhobo ezincinci ezifana netyhubhu (i-stents) ukubamba iindlela zomoya ezivulekileyo eziye zacutheka okanye zavalwa ziinkqubo zezifo. Ezi stents zisebenza njengesikafula, zigcina umzila womoya uvulekile kwaye zenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngexesha le-bronchoscopy, kunye nawe phantsi kwe-sedation okanye i-anesthesia.

Ngelixa ezinye izigulana zineestents ezibekwe okwethutyana, ezinye zinokuzifuna ixesha elide. Iqela lethu libonelela ngononophelo oluqhubekayo lokubeka iliso kwi-stent kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso okanye ukutshintshwa njengoko kufuneka.

Funda ngakumbi ngeAirway Stenting

Amanyathelo oNyango kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Indlela yethu yokwenza utyando kumhlaza wemiphunga ibanzi kwaye yenziwe ngumntu, ukusukela kwiinkqubo ezihlasela kancinci ukususa amathumba amancinci ukuya kuqhaqho olubanzi xa kukho imfuneko. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomhlaza, indawo, kunye nenqanaba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Sisebenzisa iindlela zotyando zamva nje, kuquka utyando oluncediswa ngerobhothi xa kufanelekile, ukubonelela ngezona ziphumo zingcono. Iqela lethu lezinto ezininzi lisebenza kunye ukulungelelanisa ukhathalelo lwakho ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando, kubandakanywa nenkxaso yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili ukukunceda ukuba uphinde ufumane amandla.

Ulawulo loKhohlokhohlo oluNgapheliyo

Indlela yethu yokulawula ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo ibanzi kwaye ixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye, njengoko siqonda ukuba ukhohlokhohlo oluzingileyo lunokuchaphazela njani kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho. Inyathelo lokuqala libandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lokuchonga oyena nobangela wokhohlokhohlo lwakho, olunokubandakanya i-acid reflux, ithontsi yasemva kweempumlo, isifuba, okanye ezinye iimeko. Sisebenzisa iindlela zokuxilonga eziphucukileyo ezibandakanya iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wokuphefumla, izifundo zokucinga, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko, iimviwo zomoya.

Unyango lwenzelwe ukujongana neempawu zakho kunye nonobangela osisiseko. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza afana ne-cough suppressants, i-acid reducers, okanye i-inhalers, kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela ukukhohlela kwakho. Sikwabonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila, njengokuphakama kwentloko ngelixa ulele okanye unqanda ukutya okubangela ukhohlokhohlo, oko kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukhohlokhohlo kunye nobuqatha. Kulo lonke unyango lwakho, sibeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yakho kwaye sihlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho sokunakekelwa njengoko kufuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiphumo esihle kakhulu.

Ulawulo lwe-Pulmonary Embolism

I-Pulmonary embolism ifuna ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcali, kwaye indlela yethu yokulawula ngokubanzi iqala ngovavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nokuqaliswa kwonyango olufanelekileyo. Olona nyango luphambili lubandakanya i-anticoagulation (ukuncitshiswa kwegazi) amayeza okuthintela amahlwili akhoyo ukuba angakhuli abe makhulu kunye nokuthintela amahlwili amatsha ukuba enze. Sibeka iliso ngononophelo impendulo yakho kunyango kwaye sihlengahlengise iidosi zamayeza njengoko kufuneka.

Kwiimeko ezinzima, sinokucebisa unyango olunamandla ngakumbi olufana nonyango lwe-thrombolytic (iyeza lokuchithwa kwe-clot) okanye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukususwa kotyando lwehlwili. Ukulandela inqanaba elibukhali lonyango, siphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo sexesha elide esibandakanya:

• Ukuhlola rhoqo amanqanaba egazi lakho
• Uvavanyo lwemiba yakho yengozi yamahlwili exesha elizayo
• Amaqhinga okuthintela ukuphindaphinda, okufana ne-compression stockings okanye ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila
• Ukunxibelelana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ngokhathalelo oluqhubekayo

Iqela lethu libonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ngalo lonke ixesha lokuchacha kwakho, likufundisa ngeempawu ezilumkisayo zamahlwili exesha elizayo kunye nokunceda ugcine inqanaba elifanelekileyo lomsebenzi womzimba ngelixa uphilisa.

Iinkqubo zoKufanekisa eziPhezulu

Amaziko ethu abonisa itekhnoloji yokucinga ephucukileyo ebonelela:

• Uvandlakanyo oluchanekileyo lwezakhiwo zemiphunga
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi oluneenkcukacha
• Ukuboniswa okucacileyo kweendlela zomoya kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo
• Ukufunyaniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga

ILabhoratri yoVavanyo lweMiphumo (PFT).

Iilebhu zethu zePFT ezibanzi zibonelela:

• Izixhobo zovavanyo oluphezulu lokulinganisa umthamo wemiphunga
• Izixhobo ezichanekileyo zokuhlola ukuhamba komoya
• Izakhono zovavanyo olubanzi lwemiphunga
• Ukulinganisa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kweziphumo ezichanekileyo

Funda ngokugqithisileyo

Bronchoscopy Suite

Izixhobo zethu zanamhlanje ze-bronchoscopy ziquka:

• Iibronchoscopes eziphucukileyo zokuhlolwa kwendlela yomoya
• Iinkqubo zokubonisa inkcazo ephezulu
• Ubunakho besampulu yezicubu
• Izixhobo zale mihla zokujonga izigulane

Izixhobo eziPhezulu zongenelelo lwePulmonology

Sisebenzisa iteknoloji ephambili:

• Iinkqubo ezihlaselayo kancinci
• Ungenelelo lomoya
• Iinkqubo zePleural
• Ungenelelo oluntsonkothileyo lokuphefumla

ILabhoratri yokufunda yokuLala

Iilebhu zethu zokulala ezikhethekileyo zibandakanya:

• Izixhobo zanamhlanje zokujonga ubuthongo
• Izixhobo zokuxilonga eziphucukileyo zokuphazamiseka kokulala
• Iinkqubo zokuhlalutya iipateni ezibanzi zokulala
• Izibonelelo zokuthuthuzela isigulane

IiYunithi eziKhethekileyo zoNyango lokuphefumla

Iiyunithi zethu ezizinikeleyo zokhathalelo lokuphefumla zibonelela:

• Iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi obuphezulu
• Ukujongwa rhoqo kwesigulane
• Izixhobo zokungenisa umoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu
• Ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokungxamisekileyo

Izakhono zeTelemedicine

Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zetelemedicine eziphucukileyo eziqinisekisa:

• Ukufikelela kude kwiingcebiso zeengcali
• Ukunyamekela okulandelwa rhoqo
• Ukujongwa kwempilo yedijithali
• Inkxaso eqhubekayo yesigulane

Uhambo lwakho lokhathalelo lokuphefumla luqala ngovavanyo olubanzi lokuqonda iimfuno zakho zempilo kunye nokuphuhlisa esona sicwangciso sonyango sakho. Ngolu tyelelo, unokulindela:
 

Uvavanyo lwezonyango

• Uphononongo lwembali yakho yonyango
• Ingxoxo ngeempawu zakho zokuphefumla kunye neenkxalabo
• Uvavanyo lomzimba ngokucokisekileyo
• Iimvavanyo zokuqala zokuphefumla

UCwangciso loDiagnostic

• Ingcebiso yeemvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zemiphunga
• Ukucwangciswa kwezifundo zomfanekiso oyimfuneko
• Ingxoxo ngalo naluphi na uvavanyo olufunekayo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-bronchoscopy okanye izifundo zokulala
• Ukucwangcisa uthethwano olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko

Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, nokuba unenkqubo yokuxilonga okanye uqalisa unyango, iqela lethu liqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi, ukhululekile, kwaye ukhathalelwe kakuhle.
 

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kweNkqubo

• Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yenkqubo oyicetyiweyo
• Imiyalelo ecacileyo yawo nawaphi na amalungiselelo ayimfuneko
• Ingxoxo malunga nokuba ulindele ntoni ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo
• Ithuba lokujongana nayo nayiphi na inkxalabo

Ngexesha loNyango

• Ukhathalelo lwengcaphephe kwiqela lethu le-pulmonology elinamava
• Ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngexesha leenkqubo
• Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo malunga nenkqubela phambili yakho
• Inkxaso yenkxaso kulo lonke ixesha lokuhlala kwakho

Ukhathalelo lwasemva kweNkqubo

• Imiyalelo ecacileyo yokubuyisela
• Isikhokelo solawulo lwamayeza
• Ukucwangcisa idinga lokulandela
• Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zenkxaso

Indlela yethu ebanzi yokuphucula ibandakanya:
 

• Ukuhlaziywa kwePulmonary
• Iinkqubo zokuzilolonga ezicwangcisiweyo
• Ubuchule bokuphefumla kunye noqeqesho
• Iiseshoni zokufundisa malunga nempilo yemiphunga
• Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubela rhoqo

Inkxaso eqhubekayo

• Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kokulandelela
• Ulawulo lwamayeza
• Isikhokelo sokuguqula indlela yokuphila
• Ukufikelela kwiingcali zokuphefumla

Ukuqinisekisa amava okhathalelo angcono, nceda uze:
 

• Amaphepha afunekayo
• Gqibezela imbali yonyango
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lwangaphambili okanye iingxelo
• Uluhlu lwamayeza angoku
• Ulwazi lweinshurensi
• Amanqaku okuchonga

Iirekhodi zezoLo

• I-X-ray yesifuba yangaphambili okanye i-CT scans
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lwamva nje lwemiphunga
• Iingxelo zezifundo zokulala (ukuba ziyasebenza)
• Iirekhodi zonyango zangaphambili
• Naziphi na iziphumo zaselabhoratri ezifanelekileyo

Kutyelelo Lwakho Lokuqala

• Ukubonisana ne-pulmonologist
• Uvavanyo lokuqala lwempilo yakho yokuphefumla
• Ingxoxo ngeempawu kunye neenkxalabo
• Ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sonyango lokuqala
• Ukucwangciswa kovavanyo oluyimfuneko

Landela Unonophelo

• Ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwenkqubela yakho
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwezicwangciso zonyango njengoko kufuneka
• Inkxaso eqhubekayo yokulawula imeko yakho
• Ukufikelela kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo xa lufuneka

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso

Sibonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi ngokuthi:

• Iinkqubo zemfundo yesigulane
• Iiseshoni zonyango lokuphefumla
• Isikhokelo sokuguqula indlela yokuphila
• Ufikelelo kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo
• Iinkonzo zeTelemedicine
   

Qhagamshelana neSebe lethu lePulmonology ukucwangcisa ukubonisana kwakho okanye ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nohambo lwakho lokhathalelo