Isigaxa samakhwapha

Isigaxa Samakhwapha: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, kanye Nokwelashwa

Isingeniso:

Ukuthola isigaxa ekhwapheni lakho kungathusa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, akulona uphawu lwanoma yini engathi sína. Nokho, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimbangela ezingabangela izigaxa zamakhwapha, ukuthi zitholakala kanjani, izinketho zokwelapha, nokuthi kufanele ufune nini usizo lochwepheshe.

Yini Ebangela Izigaxa Zamakhwapha?

Isigaxa sekhwapha singabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izifo, ukulimala, noma ngisho nezimo zempilo ezingaphansi. Ngezansi kukhona izimbangela ezivamile nezingavamile zezigaxa ekhwapheni:

1. Ama-Lymph Nodes Avuvukele

Ama-lymph nodes amancane, amise okobhontshisi izakhiwo ezisiza ukuhlunga izinto eziyingozi futhi zilwe nezifo. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezigaxa zamakhwapha. Lesi simo singase senzeke ngenxa yalokhu:

• Amagciwane: Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma izifo zesikhumba zingabangela ama-lymph node ukuthi avuvuke futhi athambe.
• I-Mononucleosis: Lokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-mono," kungabangela ama-lymph nodes avuvuke endaweni yamakhwapha.
• Isifo sofuba: Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane kwesinye isikhathi singaholela ekuvuvukeni kwama-lymph nodes, kuhlanganise nalawo asemakhwapheni.

2. Ama-cysts

Ama-cysts amasaka agcwele uketshezi angakhula esikhumbeni noma ezicutshini ezingaphansi. Ekhwapheni, ama-cyst ngokuvamile awanawo umdlavuza futhi angase abangelwe yizindlala zomjuluko ezivimbekile noma izicubu zezinwele. Uhlobo oluvamile lwesimila yi-epidermoid cyst.

3. Izimo Ezihlobene Nebele

Izigaxa zamakhwapha kwesinye isikhathi zingase zihlotshaniswe nezicubu zebele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-Fibroadenomas: Lezi izigaxa ezinobuthi (ezingezona umdlavuza) ezakheka esicutshini sebele futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingazwakala ekhwapheni.
• Umdlavuza webele: Ezimweni ezingavamile, isigaxa sekhwapha singase sibe uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Kungenzeka lapho isimila esinomdlavuza ebeleni sisabalala siye kuma-lymph nodes ekhwapheni.

4. I-Lipomas

I-Lipomas yizigaxa ezinobuhle, ezinamafutha ezingakhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile athambile, ayanyakaza, futhi awabuhlungu. Nakuba ngokuvamile zingeyona ingozi, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngudokotela ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimbangela zezigaxa.

5. Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka ekhwapheni, njenge-folliculitis (ukuvuvukala kwezinhlayiya zezinwele) noma amathumba, kungabangela izigaxa ezibuhlungu, ezivuvukalayo. Lezi zigaxa zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa, okuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics noma ukugeleza kwamanzi okutheleleka.

I-6. I-Cancer

Nakuba kungavamile, ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kuhlanganise ne-lymphoma, zingabangela izigaxa zamakhwapha ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwama-lymph nodes. Uma ubona isigaxa esiqinile, esingenabuhlungu, noma esikhula ngosayizi, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze ukhiphe noma yiziphi izimo ezibucayi ezingaphansi.

Izimpawu Ezihambisanayo Zezigaxa Zamakhwapha

Ngaphandle kwesigaxa ngokwaso, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ezenzeka kuye ngokuthi imbangela. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwela: Isigaxa singase sibe thambile noma sibe buhlungu lapho usithinta, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisifo noma i-lymph node evuthayo.
• Ububomvu noma ukufudumala: Uma isigaxa sibangelwa ukutheleleka, ungase ubone ubomvu noma ukufudumala endaweni.
• Imfiva: Umkhuhlane uvame ukuhambisana nezifo futhi ungaba uphawu lokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo noma ukukhathala: Ezimweni zomdlavuza noma izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ungase ulahlekelwe isisindo ngendlela engaqondakali noma ukukhathala okuvamile.
• Izinguquko kuzicubu zesifuba: Ezimweni ezihlobene nebele, kungase kube nezinguquko ekuthunjweni noma kusayizi wethishu yebele, noma ukukhishwa kwengono.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Nakuba izigaxa eziningi zamakhwapha zingenabungozi, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela uma:

• Isigaxa siqinile, asinyakazi, noma sikhula ngosayizi.
• Uhlangabezana nokuncipha kwesisindo ngendlela engaqondakali, imfiva, noma ukujuluka ebusuku.
• Ubona ezinye izinguquko ezingajwayelekile ebeleni lakho noma endaweni yengono.
• Isigaxa sihambisana nobuhlungu noma ububomvu obungathuthuki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuhlolwa nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungasiza ekuhlonzeni imbangela futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zezempilo ezibucayi kakhulu.

Zixilongwa Kanjani Izigaxa Zamakhwapha

Uma unesigaxa sekhwapha, udokotela wakho uzokuhlola umzimba futhi akubuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ngokuya ngokutholiwe, bangancoma ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okulandelayo:

• I-Ultrasound: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesithombe kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi isigaxa siqinile noma sigcwele uketshezi futhi sinikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nosayizi nendawo yaso.
• I-Mammogram noma i-biopsy: Uma kubandakanyeka izicubu zebele, kungase kudingeke i-mammogram noma i-biopsy ukuze kukhishwe umdlavuza webele noma ezinye izimo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ekuboneni izifo, ukuvuvukala, noma ezinye izimo eziwumsuka ezifana nomdlavuza noma izifo ze-autoimmune.
• I-CT noma i-MRI scan: Ngokubandakanyeka kwezicubu ezijulile noma uma kusolakala ukuthi isigaxa sinomdlavuza, kungase ku-odwe ukuhlola okuthuthuke kakhulu kwe-imaging.

Izinketho Zokwelapha Izigaxa Zamakhwapha

Ukwelashwa kwesigaxa sikakhwapha kuya ngembangela yaso. Ngezansi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

1. Amakhambi Asekhaya

• I-compress efudumele: Ukufaka i-compress efudumele endaweni kungasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi uma isigaxa sibangelwa ukutheleleka noma i-cyst.
• Izidakamizwa ezidambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwe-counter: Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen zingasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

2. Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

• Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane: Uma isigaxa sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ama-antibiotics ukusiza ukwelapha ukutheleleka.
• Ukukhipha amanzi noma ukusika: Ezimeni zamathumba noma amathumba, udokotela wakho angase enze inqubo encane yokukhipha ubomvu noma uketshezi esigaxeni.
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Uma isigaxa siyi-lipoma noma i-fibroadenoma, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze sisisuse uma sibangela ukungakhululeki noma sikhula ngosayizi.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Uma isigaxa kutholakala ukuthi sinomdlavuza, izindlela zokwelapha zingase zihlanganise ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ngemisebe, noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, kuye ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Izinganekwane Namaqiniso Ngezigaxa Zamakhwapha

Inganekwane 1: "Izigaxa zamakhwapha zihlala zinomdlavuza."

Iqiniso: Izigaxa eziningi zamakhwapha azilungile futhi zibangelwa izimo ezifana nezifo, ama-cysts, noma ama-lymph nodes avuvukele. Umdlavuza awuvamile kodwa usengenzeka, yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa kodokotela.

Inganekwane 2: "Izigaxa zamakhwapha zihlala zibuhlungu."

Iqiniso: Izigaxa eziningi zamakhwapha, ikakhulukazi ezingezinhle, zingase zingabangeli buhlungu. Izigaxa ezinomdlavuza zingase zibe buhlungu noma zingabi buhlungu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha noma yiziphi izinguquko futhi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze azihlole.

Izinkinga Zezigaxa Zamakhwapha

Uma ziyekwa zingalashwa, ezinye izimbangela zezigaxa zamakhwapha zingaholela ezinkingeni, ezifana nalezi:

• Izifo ezibeleselayo noma eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu ezingasakazekela kwezinye izindawo.
• Izibazi ezingapheli ezivela kuma-cysts noma amathumba angalashwa.
• Izinkinga zempilo ezibucayi njengomdlavuza uma isigaxa singatholakali futhi selashwe kusenesikhathi.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

1. Ngingazivikela kanjani izigaxa zamakhwapha?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izigaxa zamakhwapha ezingavinjelwa, ukugcina inhlanzeko, ukugwema ukungqubuzana okukhulu endaweni yamakhwapha, nokulawula izifo ngokushesha kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuba nezigaxa.

2. Ngabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma ngithola iqhubu likamakhwapheni?

Akuzona zonke izigaxa zamakhwapha eziyimbangela yokukhathazeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha isigaxa uma kukhona izinguquko. Uma iphikelela, ikhula, noma ibangela ubuhlungu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze ukhiphe noma yiziphi izimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Isiphetho

Izigaxa zamakhwapha ziyinkinga evamile, kodwa eziningi azibucayi. Ukuqonda izimbangela ezingase zibe khona kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa kungakusiza ukubhekana nesimo ngempumelelo. Uma ubona isigaxa ekhwapheni lakho, ungangabazi ukubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze athole imbangela eyinhloko futhi uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele.