Ukopha Okweqile

Uhlolojikelele

Ukopha kwe-rectal kuwuphawu lwesimo sezempilo esingaphansi. Ezinye izimo zokuphuma kwegazi e-rectal zizixazulula ngokwazo, kanti ezinye zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Uma uhlangabezana nokopha okungamahlalakhona kwama-rectal, thintana nodokotela wakho njengoba kungase kube ngenxa yesimo esibucayi sezempilo.

Kuyini I-Rectal Bleeding?

Iziguli ezinokopha edongeni zithola ukulahlekelwa igazi nge-anus. Igazi lingase libe khona esitulweni noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukopha akubonakali ngamehlo anqunu futhi kungase kudinge ukuhlolwa kwendle ukuze kuqinisekiswe igazi.

Ukulahleka kwegazi ngaphakathi kungase kuvele kukholoni noma ku-rectum. Umbala wegazi ekopheni kadoti uyagqama kodwa futhi ungase ube maroon amnyama. Umbala wegazi ungase ubonise indawo yokopha. Umbala obomvu okhanyayo ubonisa ukopha kukholoni engezansi noma i-rectum, kuyilapho okubomvu okumnyama kubonisa ukopha engxenyeni engenhla yekholoni noma emathunjini amancane. Indle emnyama noma enombala wetiyela ibonisa ukopha esiswini.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokopha Nge-Rectal?

Iziguli ezinokopha kwe-rectal ziba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu be-rectal noma ingcindezi: Iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu endaweni ye-rectal ngenxa yembangela eyinhloko yokopha.
• Indle enegazi: Iziguli ezinokopha kakhulu udoti ziqaphela inani elikhulu legazi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwamathumbu.
• Ubuhlungu besisu: Ezinye iziguli zingase futhi zithole amajaqamba esiswini kanye nobuhlungu ngenxa yokopha komgudu.
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa igazi: Iziguli ezinokopha okukhulu kwegazi zingase zibe neziqephu zokuquleka, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, kanye umfutho wegazi ophansi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli zingase zithole ukushaqeka futhi zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.  

Ziyini Izimbangela Zokopha Kwe-Rectal?

Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• hemorrhoids: Laba baziwa nangokuthi izinqwaba. Iziguli ezinalesi simo ziba nokuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi yangemuva. Ama-hemorrhoids angase abangele ukopha. Izici ezandisa amathuba okuba nama-hemorrhoids ukukhuluphala, ukukhulelwa, nesifo sohudo esingamahlalakhona noma ukuqunjelwa.
• Izikhala: Ukopha komgudu kungase kube ngenxa yokudabuka kolwelwesi lwezicubu ze-rectum, colon, noma ididi. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi imifantu.
• I-Colitis: Izicubu ezixhume ikholoni ngezinye izikhathi ziyavuvuka. Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi yi-colitis. I-colcer ulcerative kungase kubangele ukopha ngenxa yokukhula kwezilonda noma izilonda kukholoni.
• UFistula: Kwesinye isikhathi, kuvela imbobo phakathi kwezitho ezimbili, njengedidi nesikhumba noma ididi kanye ne-rectum. Kungase kubangele ukopha.
• I-Diverticulitis: Uma kunobuthakathaka ongqimbeni lwemisipha yekholoni, iphakethe elincane liyakhula. Lesi sifo saziwa ngokuthi yi-diverticulitis. I-diverticula ingase ibangele ukopha.
• Ama-Polyps: Ama-polyps ukukhula kwezicubu okungavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-polyps angabangela ukopha, ukucasuka, nobuhlungu.
• Gastroenteritis: Ukopha kungase kwenzeke nasezigulini ezihlushwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi ikholoni noma isisu.
• ukopha zangaphakathi: Ukulimala ezithweni zamathumbu kungase kubangele ukopha kwangaphakathi. Ukopha kwangaphakathi, cishe kuzo zonke izimo, kudinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi: Ngezinye izikhathi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zibangela ukuvuvukala endaweni ye-anal noma ye-rectal. Yandisa ingozi.
• Cancer: Iziguli ezine-rectal noma umdlavuza colon ingase ibone ukopha kodoti. Ukopha kwe-rectal kwenzeka cishe ku-48% wabantu abane umdlavuza colorectal.

Uyombona Nini Udokotela?

Ungalokothi uzibe ukopha kwe-rectal nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma:

• Uzwa ukopha okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki angu-2-3.
• Ubona ushintsho kungazelelwe emikhubeni yamathumbu.
• Uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka, ukukhathala, nokuncipha kwesisindo okungachazeki.
• Unezinhlungu emgodini wesisu.
• Uyazibonela isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Uzwa izigaxa esiswini.

Incwadi Ukuqokwa

Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhuke i-aphoyintimenti

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukopha kwe-rectal?

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela ukopha kwe-rectal. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Lawula ukuqunjelwa okungapheli noma isifo sohudo. Bhukha ukubonisana nodokotela wakho.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo, okunomsoco. Faka ukudla okunothe nge-fiber ekudleni kwakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlala umanzi ngokudla uketshezi olwanele.
• Ungakudli ukudla okucasula uhlelo lwamathumbu, njengokudla okubabayo nokudla okuthosiwe.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
• Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi socansi ukugwema ukuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Gwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngesikhathi ukhipha amathumbu.

Udokotela Ukuhlonza Kanjani ukopha kweRectal?

Odokotela banamasu amaningana okuxilonga ukopha kwe-rectal. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuhlola okuphelele: Udokotela angase enze ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze athole imbangela yokopha kwe-rectal. Udokotela angase futhi akubuze imibuzo embalwa, kuhlanganise nomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nowomndeni.
• I-Colonoscopy: Udokotela angenza futhi a colonoscopy ukuhlola okungavamile kukholoni kanye ne-rectum. Kuyasiza ukucacisa imbangela yokopha kwe-rectal.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy: I-sigmoidoscopy ukuhlolwa okubheka i-rectum kanye nengxenye engezansi yamathumbu amakhulu futhi ikwazi ukuxilonga umdlavuza kanye nokungahambi kahle kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Odokotela bakwenza nge-sigmoidoscope.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-fecal occult: Udokotela angase futhi akucele ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini igazi esitulweni sakho.
• Isidumbu: Udokotela angase futhi atuse i-biopsy uma esola umdlavuza. Okwe i-biopsy, udokotela ukhipha izicubu ezincane esithweni esithintekile ukuze zihlolwe.
• Izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe: Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase futhi akweluleke ukuthi wenze i-CT scan noma i-ultrasound.

Funda Futhi: I-Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome

Yiziphi Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kokopha Nge-rectal?

Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwe-rectal kuncike kumbangela yako. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha yilezi:

• Ukopha ngenxa yokuqunjelwa okungapheli kanye nama-hemorrhoids: Odokotela beluleka iziguli ukuthi zilandele ukudla okune-fiber ecebile, ukugeza i-sitz futhi zinikeze imithi, njengezithambisa indle.
• Ukopha ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-anal: Odokotela baphatha imifantu endunu ngokunikeza imithi yokuqunjelwa. Odokotela futhi bayeluleka iziguli ezinjalo ukuthi zisule isifunda sangemuva ngobumnene ngemva kokuphuma kwamathumbu.
• Ukopha ngenxa yezinye izimbangela: Uma umdlavuza uyimbangela yokopha, odokotela bangase batuse imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukuhlinzwa. Bangase banikeze i-corticosteroids ezigulini ezine-Crohn's disease.

Isiphetho

Iziguli akufanele nanini zingakunaki ukopha kwe-rectal. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zivimbela ukopha. Odokotela banquma imbangela ngaphambi kokusikisela ukwelashwa kwalesi simo, futhi ukuxilongwa kungase kube ngokuhlolwa okuphelele, i-colonoscopy, nokuhlolwa kwegazi okune-fecal.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Ingabe ukopha ngodoti kuyisimo esiphuthumayo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukopha akusona isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Iziguli zingase zenze isikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukopha okukhulu kwe-rectal kungadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma ukopha okukhulu kodoti kuhlala kungelashiwe, isiguli singase sibe nobunzima bokuphefumula, izinga lokuqaphela elinciphile, nobuhlungu besisu.

Iyini i-colonoscopy, futhi udokotela uyenza kanjani?

I-Colonoscopy iyinqubo yokuhlola eyenziwa udokotela ukuze ahlole izinguquko ku-rectum ne-colon tissues. Ngaphandle kokuhlonza izifo eziningana ze-rectum kanye namathumbu amakhulu, kusiza futhi ukucacisa imbangela yokopha kwe-rectal. Udokotela uqhuba le nqubo ngosizo lweshubhu elide elincanyana elinekhamera ekugcineni. Udokotela ufaka ishubhu futhi ubuka i-rectum nekholoni ngaphakathi ngekhamera.

Ingabe likhona ikhambi lomdlavuza wamathumbu?

Umdlavuza weColon iyelapheka uma itholakala kusenesikhathi. Ama-polyps akhona ku-colon andisa ingozi yomdlavuza wekoloni. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha lawa ma-polyps ukuze unciphise ubungozi.