Ukucinga Result

Kuqinisekiswe nguDkt. Vipin Khandelwal, Umeluleki We-Hemato-Oncology Yezingane, Izikhungo Zomdlavuza ze-Apollo, eNavi Mumbai. I-Haploidentical BMT, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-haplo BMT, uhlobo lokufakelwa komnkantsha olusebenzisa amaseli okuqala avela kumuntu onikelayo olingana nohhafu kuphela nomuntu otholayo. I-HaploBMT uhlobo olusha lokufakelwa komnkantsha, kodwa luye lwathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-30% kuphela eziguli anomnikeli ophelele ohambisanayo. Kuma-70% eziguli asele, imithombo ehlukile yamaseli okuqala ifaniswa nomuntu omdala ozinikele kanye nomuntu onikelayo we-haploidentical. Abazali kanye nezingane zakubo abangalingani ngokuphelele bangaba ngabanikeli be-haplo. I-haploBMT yenziwa kanjani? Ukulungiselela umuntu otholayo ukufakelwa: Lokhu kuhilela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ukuze kubhubhise umnkantsha womuntu otholayo futhi kwenze amasosha omzimba akhe angasebenzi kahle. Uma umuntu otholayo eselungisiwe, amaseli okuqala omnikelo aqoqwa nge-apheresis, inqubo efana nokunikela ngama-platelet. Amaseli okuqala e-donor abe esecutshungulwa elabhorethri ukuze kususwe noma yimaphi amaseli e-T, noma afakwa ngqo egazini lesiguli bese kuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa athole imithi yokuqeda amaseli e-T emzimbeni. Ukufakwa kwamaseli okuqala e-donor egazini lomamukeli: Amaseli okuqala aya emnkantsheni womamukeli bese eqala ukukhiqiza amaseli amasha egazi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amaseli amasha egazi aqale ukusebenza. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-haploBMT? Kulula ukuthola umnikeli we-haploidentical kunomnikeli ohambisanayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezivela emaqenjini amancane ezinhlanga. I-Haplo BMT ingenziwa ngokushesha kunokufakelwa komnikeli ongahlobene. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinganeni ezinezifo ezinamandla, njenge-leukemia. Ngubani ofanelekela i-haploBMT? I-Haplo BMT iyindlela enhle yezingane ezingenayo umnikeli ohambisanayo noma ongahlobene. Kuyindlela yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi, okuhlanganisa: I-LeukemiaI-LymphomaI-Sickle cell anemiaI-ThalassemiaI-Aplastic anemiaIsifo esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimbaI-Myelodysplastic syndromeI-Haploidentical BMT uhlobo olusha lokufakelwa umnkantsha ezinganeni oluya ngokuya luthandwa kakhulu ezinganeni. Kuyinqubo ephephile nephumelelayo engasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi. Xhumana nochwepheshe wethu, uDkt. Vipin Khandelwal, Umeluleki Wezingane I-Hemato-Oncology, Izikhungo Zomdlavuza ze-Apollo, eNavi Mumbai ukuze wazi kabanzi ngenqubo yokufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo i-Haploidentical. Shayela ku-022 6280 6280 ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti.

Ukwelashwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid okungadingi ukuhlinzwa: Intuthuko ku-Interventional RadiologyAmaqhubu e-thyroid avame kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, zitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwentamo okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Nakuba iningi lalezi zimila lingenabungozi, azizona njalo eziyingozi. Njengoba zikhula, zingadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuvuvukeni okubonakalayo kanye nokuqina kwentamo kuya ekubunzimeni kwangempela kokugwinya noma ukushintsha kwezwi lakho. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, impendulo yeqhubu elinophawu cishe njalo yayiwukuhlinzwa. Nokho, namuhla isimo sesishintshile. I-Interventional Radiology (IR) yethule izindlela zokunciphisa la maqhuqhuva ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwe-scalpel noma ubusuku bonke embhedeni wesibhedlela, konke ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke akukho ukusikeka akukho sibazi, akukho amaphilisi e-thyroid okuphila konke futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo ancishisiwe kakhulu.  Ukuqonda Isithombe Somtholampilo Iqhubu le-thyroid empeleni liwukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwe-gland. Ukwelashwa kuba yinto eza kuqala lapho iqhubu liqala ukusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthi libangela ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba, kuthinta ukubukeka kwakho, noma kukhiqiza ama-hormone ngokweqile. Ngaphambi kokugxumela ekwelashweni, silandela inqubo yokuxilonga eqinile: I-Ultrasound enesinqumo esiphezulu: Ukuhlola usayizi weqhubu, indawo kanye nokugeleza kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi We-thyroid: Ukubona ukuthi iqhubu lisebenza yini ngama-hormone. I-FNAC (Ukuphefumulelwa Kwenaliti Encane): Ukuphefumulelwa okusheshayo / i-biopsy (i-FNB) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqhubu alinabungozi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba kuqale noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okungekhona ukuhlinzwa. Izindlela Zanamuhla Ezingangeni Kakhulu1. Ukususwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid (RFA kanye ne-Microwave) Ukususwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid kuyindlela yokwelapha esuselwa ekushiseni. Esebenzisa i-ultrasound njengemephu yesikhathi sangempela, udokotela we-radiologist ongenelelayo ufaka inalithi ekhethekile, encane eqhubu. Uma sekukhona, amandla alawulwayo (i-Radiofrequency noma i-Microwave) ayakhishwa ukuze afudumale futhi abhubhise izicubu ezingavamile - ngendlela yokudubula ehambayo. Emasontweni alandelayo, umzimba wakho umunca ngokwemvelo izicubu eziphathwe kahle, futhi iqhubu liyancipha kancane kancane ngobukhulu. Kungani iziguli zikhetha i-Ablation: Zero Scarring: Akukho ukusikwa, kumane nje kuyisibazi esincane esinyamalalayo. Akukho I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile: Uhlala uphapheme futhi ukhululekile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwendawo. Ukunakekelwa Kwangempela Kweziguli Zangaphandle: Iziguli eziningi zibuyela ekhaya zingakapheli amahora futhi zibuyele emsebenzini ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukulondolozwa Komsebenzi: Sihlose iqhubu kuphela, sishiya ingxenye enempilo ye-thyroid yakho ingaphazamisekile futhi isebenza. Asikho isidingo samaphilisi e-thyroid impilo yonke. 2. Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Yegilo (TAE) Kumaqhubu amakhulu kakhulu, amaqhubu amaningi/i-goiter noma i-hyper-vascular (enegazi eliningi), ukuvaleka kuyindlela ehlakaniphile. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukushisa, sinqamula umugqa kaphethiloli weqhubu. I-micro-catheter ifakwa ngentambo emithanjeni ukuze ivimbele ukuphakelwa kwegazi okuthile okuphakela ukukhula. Njengoba ilambile igazi, iqhubu liyancipha ngokwemvelo. Ukufakwa kwe-Thyroid Artery Embolization for Goiter Reduction (TAEGE) nakho kuyinqubo efanayo. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-TAE: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-nodule amakhulu, ayinkimbinkimbi/amaningi okungaba nzima ukuwasusa. Ilungele iziguli ezingakwazi ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yezinye izingozi zempilo. Yehlisa izimpawu ezibangelwa umphumela omkhulu (ukucindezela ku-windpipe noma ku-foodpipe) okukhulu kunokususwa kwe-ablation Kwenza kube lula ukususwa kwe-ablation esikhathini esizayo ngemva kokunciphisa usayizi. I-Interventional Radiology vs. Ukuhlinzwa Kwendabuko Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kusadingeka uma kusolwa ukuthi kunomdlavuza, izinqubo ze-IR zinikeza indlela ethambile kakhulu yamacala angenabungozi. Nansi indlela ezihlangana ngayo: IsiciI-Radiology YokungenelaUkuhlinzwa KwendabukoUkubulala Ubuhlungu Kwendawo (okuvukile)Okuvamile (okungazi lutho)Isikhathi SokululamaAmahora angu-24-48Amaviki angu-1-2IsilondaAkukhoIsilonda sentamo esihlala njaloIngozi YezwiIngozi ephansi kakhulu yemizwaIngozi ephezulu yokulimala kwemizwaImithiAyithinti amazinga ama-hormoneIngadinga amaphilisi okuphila konkeUbani Ofanele Ukwelashwa?Ungase utholakale une-thyroid nodule (ukuze ubonwe ngokwezokwelapha noma nge-ultrasound scan) kanye nokubonisana kwakho nodokotela we-Interventional radiologist - UDkt. Rohit Madhurkar uzokusiza uqonde uhlobo kanye nokwenzeka kokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa (ukuskena kwe-ultrasound scan) futhi enze ne-FNA / FNB engxenyeni esongelayo kakhulu yesilonda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Benign nodule. Iqhubu elibonakalayo entanyeni elithinta ukuzethemba kwakho. Ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo noma umuzwa wokuminyana lapho ugqoke amakhola. Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla okuqinile. Iqhubu le-thyroid elingemnandi. Isifiso esinamandla sokugwema ukuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, noma izibazi ezihlala njalo. Igama Lokugcina Indlela yokulinda nokubuka noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid okuphelele/okungaphelele akusezona izinketho zakho ezimbili kuphela. I-Interventional Radiologist ivale igebe, ikunikeza indawo engcono ebeka phambili ukululama kwakho kanye nomsebenzi wemvelo womzimba wakho. Ngokukhetha ukwelashwa okuqondiswa yisithombe njengokususa (RFA / MWA) noma i-Embolization, ungaxazulula izimpawu zamaqhubu e-thyroid ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. UDkt. Rohit Madhurkar kanye nethimba lakhe banolwazi ngenani elikhulu lemithi, banezinqubo zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wonke.

Izifo Zenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi Ezibangelwa Ukuqongelela Kwe-cholesterol Emikhunjini Yegazi Ziyanda Futhi Zihlasela Amaqembu Entsha. Kubonakala sengathi abantu abaphilile abangenazo izifo zenhliziyo ezikhona kakade babonakala behlushwa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okukhulu, isifo sohlangothi noma ukufa ngokuzumayo. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ngokuhlonza kusenesikhathi, kusho uDkt. Vijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai. “Ukuvimbela kuthola ukubaluleka okukhulu ezweni lapho ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa, lapho ingxenye yesine yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yokufa okuhlobene nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo engaphansi kweminyaka engama-50, kanye no-50% ezigulini ezingenazo izimpawu ezikhona,” usho kanje. Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo Nokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi Kuyavinjelwa Ngokusho kwe-American Heart Association, u-90% wokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuyavinjelwa ngokuhlonza nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Njengoba ukugcinwa kwe-cholesterol kuqala eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala, kuqhubeka kancane futhi kuholele ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-80, uma kutholakale kusenesikhathi, kungenzeka ukubuyela emuva ngemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol. Ngisho nasezigabeni zakamuva unganciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Indlela Yamanje Yokuhlola I-ASCVD Izici eziyingozi ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, ukubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nomlando womndeni wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwandisa amathuba okufakwa kwe-cholesterol. Indlela yamanje yokuthola amaphuzu e-Risk-factor esekelwe ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukene zalezi zimo ingalinganisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi futhi isetshenziswa njengamanje ekwabeni ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Amaphuzu engozi atholakala mahhala ku-inthanethi futhi akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ehlukanisa izingozi njengeziphansi, eziphakathi nendawo neziphezulu. "Ukuhlonza i-plaque ku-CT noma ku-US imaging kusiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-statin ne-aspirin kanye nezinhloso zezingozi eziguquguqukayo ezinamandla kakhulu (amazinga aphansi e-LDL cholesterol kanye nomfutho wegazi). Futhi kuthuthukisa ukunamathela emithini kanye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kweziguli” kusho uDkt. Vijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai. UkuvimbelaUkuvimbela i-ASCVD kugxile ekushintsheni indlela yokuphila, kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha (i-pharmacotherapy). Ukwelashwa ngemithi kuhilela ukwelashwa kwezinto eziyingozi, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi okuvimbela kuhlanganisa imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (statin) kanye ne-aspirin. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokwelashwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuyanconywa kuwo wonke amaqembu ezingozi Izindlela Zanamuhla Zokuhlonza Ingozi Kusenesikhathi Indlela esekelwe ezintweni eziyingozi ayilona iqiniso ngoba ukubekwa kwe-cholesterol nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezingaziwa eziyingozi. Izici ezingokwemvelo ezifana nokuqina kanye nokuthambekela kwabantu ekucindezelekeni nazo zingathinta ukunqwabelana kwama-cholesterol deposits. Izindlela zesimanje zokulinganisa kusenesikhathi kwengozi ye-ASCVD yethule amasu e-atherosclerotic plaque imaging (njenge-mammography) angasiza ekushayweni kwemithi yokuvimbela. I-Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan iyi-CT scan engahlanyisi ethola futhi ikala idiphozithi ye-calcium emithanjeni ye-coronary (inhliziyo), okuyizimpawu zokunqwabelana koqweqwe lwawo kanye nobungozi bokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. I-US (i-ultrasound) ye-plaque imaging iyindlela yokuhlola engavamisile yokubona ngeso lengqondo i-atherosclerotic plaque emithanjeni, ngokuyinhloko imithambo ye-carotid (intamo) kanye neyefemoral (groin), ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo, nokwakheka kwayo. Lezi zivivinyo ezintathu, ezihlanganiswe namaphuzu obungozi, zinikeza isilinganiso esinembile sengozi ye-ASCVD yeminyaka eyi-10. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni abantu abanesifo sikashukela abasengozini ephansi, ephakathi, noma ephezulu, isikhathi esifanele sokuskena singaba iminyaka emi-5-7, iminyaka emi-3-5, kanye neminyaka emi-3, ngokulandelana. Kufaka phakathi ulwazi oluvela kuDkt. UVijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai.📞 Ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti, shayela i-Apollo Hospitals eChennai ku-044 4040 1066

Kuyini i-Septoplasty? Ukubuka Konke Kwenqubo I-Septoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenzelwe ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile, okuyi-cartilage nethambo elihlukanisa umgodi wekhala ube yizimpumulo ezimbili. I-septum ephukile ingaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana kwamakhala okungapheli, ukutheleleka kwama-sinus, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, siyaziqhenya ngedumela lethu lokwenza kahle kakhulu kwezempilo, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu okuhlinzwa athuthukile ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle yesiguli. Ithimba lethu lodokotela abangochwepheshe lizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, okusenza sibe esinye sezibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-Septoplasty eNdiya. Sithembe ukuthi sizokusiza uphefumule kalula futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Izinkomba Zomtholampilo: Kungani I-Septoplasty Idingeka I-septum ephambukile ingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho iyonke kanye nenhlalakahle yakho. Kungavimba ukuhamba komoya, okuholela ekuphefumulweni okunzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yomzimba noma ngesikhathi sokulala. I-Septoplasty iyadingeka kubantu ababhekene nalokhu: Ukuminyana Kwamakhala Okungapheli: Ukuvaleka okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekungakhululeki kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukutheleleka Kwama-Sinus Okuvamile: I-septum ephambukile ingavimbela ukuphuma kahle kwama-sinus, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. I-Apnea Yokulala: Ukuhamba komoya okuvalekile kungabangela i-sleep apnea, isimo esibi esiphazamisa ubuthongo futhi esingaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukopha Kwamakhala: I-septum egobile ingabangela ukucasuka nokomisa, okuholela ekuphumeni kwegazi njalo ekhaleni. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga nge-Septoplasty, iziguli zingathola impumuzo enkulu kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa okufanele. Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Zokulibazisa Ukuhlinzwa Okuphambukile Kwe-Septum Ukuhlehlisa i-Septoplasty kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingase zibe zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka: Izimpawu Eziba Zimbi: Ukuminyana kwamakhala okungapheli kanye nokutheleleka kwama-sinus kungaba kubi kakhulu, okuholela ekungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinkinga: Izimo ezingelashwanga zingaholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-sinusitis engapheli, engadinga ukwelashwa okubanzi. Umthelela Ekhwalithini Yempilo: Ubunzima bokuphefumula bungathinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ikhwalithi yokulala, kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke, okuholela ekunciphiseni umkhiqizo kanye nokucindezeleka okwandisiwe. Ukungenelela ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, siyaqonda ukuphuthuma kwesimo sakho futhi silapha ukuzokunikeza ukunakekelwa okudingayo. Ungalindi—hlela ukubonisana namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zenu. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ze-Septoplasty Zokuphefumula OkuthuthukisiweUkwenza i-Septoplasty kungaholela ezinzuzweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa: Ukuphefumula Okuthuthukisiwe: Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Septoplasty ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe ngemigudu yamakhala, okuvumela ukuphefumula okulula.Ukutheleleka Kwesinus Okuncishisiwe: Ngokulungisa i-septum, iziguli zivame ukubhekana nokutheleleka okuncane kwesinus kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene.Ikhwalithi Yokulala Engcono: Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-sleep apnea, okuholela ekulaleni okuphumuzayo kakhudlwana kanye namazinga aphezulu amandla.Ikhwalithi Yokuphila Ethuthukisiwe: Ngokuncipha kokuminyana kwamakhala nokungakhululeki, iziguli zingajabulela impilo engcono, zihlanganyela emisebenzini eziyithandayo ngaphandle kwesithiyo sobunzima bokuphefumula. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, sizinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iziguli zethu zithola lezi zinzuzo ngokunakekelwa kwethu kochwepheshe kanye namasu okuhlinza athuthukile. Umhlahlandlela Wesiguli: Inqubo Yokulungiselela Nokululama Ukulungiselela i-Septoplasty kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlinzwa okubushelelezi kanye nokululama. Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezisebenzayo: Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa kwe-SeptoplastyConsulting: Hlela ukubonisana okuningiliziwe nochwepheshe bethu ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nenqubo. Imiyalelo Yangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Landela noma yimiphi imiyalelo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa enikezwe udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, okuhlanganisa nemikhawulo yokudla kanye nokulungiswa kwemithi. Hlela Ezokuthutha: Njengoba uzobe ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia, hlela ukuba othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo. Hlela Ukululama: Hlela indawo yokululama ekhululekile ekhaya, egcwele izinto ezidingekayo njengezikhwama zeqhwa, imithi, kanye nokuzijabulisa. Amathiphu Okuthola Ukwelashwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa kanye Nokunakekelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Landela Imiyalelo Yokuthola Ukwelashwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Landela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa enikezwe udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokunakekela impumulo yakho nokuphatha ubuhlungu. Ukuphumula Nokumanzisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okwanele futhi uhlale unamanzi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Gwema Imisebenzi Enzima: Gwema ukuphakamisa okunzima noma ukuzivocavoca ngamandla okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Yiba Khona Emihlanganweni Yokulandelela: Gcina yonke imihlangano yokulandelela ehleliwe ukuze uqaphe ukululama kwakho futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu lizibophezele ekukusekeleni kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokululama, liqinisekisa ukuthi uzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 1. Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene ne-Septoplasty? Nakuba i-Septoplasty ngokuvamile iphephile, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, inezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukopha, ukutheleleka, kanye nokusabela okungekuhle ekubulaweni yizinzwa. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga azivamile, ikakhulukazi uma zenziwa odokotela abanolwazi ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabad. Ithimba lethu lizoxoxa ngazo zonke izingozi ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho. 2. Inqubo ye-Septoplasty ithatha isikhathi esingakanani? Ubude benqubo ye-Septoplasty buvame ukusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ehoreni eli-1, kuye ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, odokotela bethu abangochwepheshe basebenzisa amasu athuthukile ukuqinisekisa inqubo esheshayo nephumelelayo, okuvumela ukululama okusheshayo. 3. Ngingabuyela nini emisebenzini evamile ngemva kwe-Septoplasty? Iziguli eziningi zingabuyela emisebenzini elula zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukululama okuphelele kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ube khona emihlanganweni yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokululama ihamba kahle. 4. Ngimkhetha kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele we-Septoplasty? Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu liqukethe ochwepheshe be-ENT abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi abazinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza ngolwazi lwabo kanye namazinga empumelelo nge-Septoplasty. 5. Ngingahlela kanjani ukubonisana nge-Septoplasty e-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad? Ukuhlela ukubonisana kulula! Ungaxhumana nathi ngewebhusayithi yethu noma ushayele ucingo lwethu losizo oluzinikele. Abasebenzi bethu abanobungane bazokusiza ekuhleleni i-aphoyintimenti nomunye wodokotela bethu abangochwepheshe ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho kanye nezinketho zokwelapha. Isiphetho Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-septum ephambukile, i-Septoplasty ingaba yisisombululo osidingayo. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuvelele, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namasu ukuqinisekisa imiphumela ephumelelayo. Ithimba lethu lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi lilapha ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo, kusukela ekubonisaneni kuya ekululameni. Ungavumeli ukuvaleka kwamakhala kuphazamise izinga lempilo yakho. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uhlele ukubonisana kwakho futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphefumula okungcono kanye nempilo engcono.

I-coronavirus entsha yavela ngonyaka odlule edolobheni laseWuhan, eShayina, futhi ososayensi emhlabeni wonke basalwa kanzima ubusuku nemini ukuze bafunde kabanzi nge-coronavirus entsha. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokhu kuqubuka okubulalayo, ososayensi bafikelwa olunye uphawu oluhlobene nokutheleleka kweCoronavirus olwaziwa ngokuthi “i-COVID toe”. Yini i-COVID toe? Uzwane lwe-COVID luwukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okufana kakhulu ne-Chilblains noma i-"pernio", ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kanye nokushintsha kombala wezinzwane. Ukubomvu kungase kube nsomi, kusakazeke kuyo yonke inyawo, ngezinye izikhathi kuthinte neminwe. Abantu baze babike ukuthi lokhu kuyaluma futhi kuyathamba, okubavimbela ukuthi bagqoke izicathulo. I-pathogenesis yayo ku-COVID-19 iseyisihloko socwaningo esingaba khona. Imibiko yakamuva evela eShayina ithi yi-0.2% kuphela yeziguli ze-COVID ezibonwe zinezimpawu zesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibiko ka-Ephreli 2020 evela eSpain nase-United States ikhombisa inani elikhulu leziguli ze-COVID ezihlushwa yi-COVID izinzwane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubonwe nakubantu abatholakale bengenayo i-coronavirus entsha. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ezigulini ezingu-51 ezinezinzwane ezifana ne-pernio; lukhombisile ukuthi akekho ezigulini ezinezimo ezinjalo ohlolwe ukuthi une-coronavirus entsha. Ingabe 'i-COVID toe' amanye amahlebezi athunyelwa kuWhatsapp? Abacwaningi abenze ucwaningo ezigulini ezingu-51 ezinezimpawu zesikhumba ezifana ne-pernio basikisela ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinzwane ze-COVID akubangelwa yi-coronavirus entsha. Zibonisa indlela yokuphila "yokuhlala phansi" ngenxa yokuvalelwa emakhaya ngenxa ye-COVID-19. Ucwaningo lwenziwe ezinganeni ezingu-20 ezinezimpawu ezifana neze-pernio, nguDkt. U-Ignacio Torres-Navarro, udokotela wesikhumba, kanye nethimba lakhe e-University Hospital of la Fe Polytechnic eValencia. Bathi lokhu “kwakubonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezihlala zodwa ezindlini ezingafaneleki kahle kubantu abachitha isikhathi eside bengenazicathulo noma begqoke amasokisi kuphela futhi bengenawo umsebenzi omningi womzimba”. Odokotela abambalwa bakholelwa ukuthi i-COVID toe kungenzeka ingabangelwa inoveli coronavirus, kodwa impendulo yokuvuvukala komzimba ekuthelelekeni. Kuyini ukuvuvukala? Ukuvuvukala kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba wethu ezifweni zangaphandle. Ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinhlanu ezinkulu, okungukuthi, amakhalori (ukushisa), i-rubor (ububomvu), ubuhlungu obukhulu (ukuvuvukala), isimila (ukuvuvukala), i-functiolaesa (ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza). Ingabe kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo? Nakuba i-WHO (World Health Organization) kanye ne-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), bengangezanga izinzwane ze-COVID njengezinye zezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-COVID-19; abukho ubufakazi obuqinile obunqabela ukuzihlanganisa kwe-COVID nesimo esinjalo njengamanje. Ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uphawu olunjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola. Ngokusho kwe-CDC, ungaba nezimpawu noma nini phakathi kosuku lwesibili kuya kolweshumi nane ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-pathogen. Into yesibili ebalulekile okudingeka uyenze ukuzihlukanisa ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala okwengeziwe kwe-coronavirus entsha. Ingabe izinzwane ze-COVID zingasakazeka ngokuthinta? Izinzwane ze-COVID azisabalali ngokuthintana, kodwa ukusondela kakhulu kumuntu onalezi zimpawu kungakwenza usondele kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ingozi yokuphefumula igciwane elivela ekukhipheni kwalo ukuphefumula. Ukuphefumula amaconsi kusewumthombo ovame kakhulu futhi ovame kakhulu wokudlulisela. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti Kuyini ukwelashwa kwezinzwane ze-COVID? Abacwaningi bathi awudingi ukwelashwa okuqondile kwezinzwane ze-COVID njengoba kudlula emasontweni ambalwa kuphela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze kutholakale ukuthi akukho yini esinye isifo sesikhumba esingadinga imithi. Ingabe kukhona okunye ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okuhlobene ne-COVID-19? Nakuba izinzwane ze-COVID zibonakala kakhulu njengezimpawu zesikhumba ezivelele kakhulu nezivame kakhulu ezihambisana ne-COVID-19, kungaba nezinye izimo futhi. Ezinye zazo yilezi: ● Amaqhubu: Amaqhubu esikhumba alumayo, avuvukele, abomvu ● Ukuqubuka kwe-Morbilliform: Izilonda ezibomvu ezinde noma ezi-elliptical speckle ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. ● Ukuqubuka okunjengechickenpox: Ukuqhuma okugcwele uketshezi esikhumbeni kucishe kufane nokuqubuka kwechickenpox. ● I-Livedo reticularis: Isikhumba esibomvu esinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya konsomi esibukeka njengenethi. Kuvame ukubonakala ezimweni ezifana nesifo sikaRaynaud, i-Antiphospholipid syndrome, njll. ● I-Petechiae: Amabala amancane, ayindilinga anombala onsomi omnyama kuya konsundu empeleni angamaqhubu egazi ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. ● I-Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C): Ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezibonakala ngokuqubuka okusabalele okuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwemilenze, ukuvuvukala komlomo, umphimbo, nezindebe, kanye nokuvuvukala kwezindlala entanyeni. Lokhu kubonisa ukufana okuthile nesifo seKawasaki. Uma izinzwane zami zivuvukala futhi zibe bomvu ngokuzumayo, ingabe kufanele ngihlolelwe i-COVID-19? Nakuba i-World Health Organization (WHO) kanye ne-Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bengazange babhale ukuqhuma kwezinzwane ohlwini olusemthethweni lwezimpawu ezinkulu zokutheleleka kwe-COVID-19, abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi uhlolwe uma unezimpawu zesikhumba ezinjalo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abantu abanezimpawu zesikhumba bayathelelana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingathathwa ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane. Uma nginesinye salezi zimo zesikhumba, kufanele ngiye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo? Ngaphandle kokuthi unezimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukudideka, noma ukuphelelwa umoya, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo wendawo ukuze ahlole ukuthi ungahlolwa kuphi i-COVID-19. Uma ungakayitholi i-coronavirus, ungaxhumana nayo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ezibalwe yi-WHO Izimpawu ezibucayi ● Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya ● Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ingcindezi Izimpawu ezingavamile ● Ubuhlungu bomzimba ● Umphimbo obuhlungu ● Uhudo ● I-Conjunctivitis ● Ikhanda elibuhlungu ● Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitha noma iphunga ● Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba Muva nje ochwepheshe bezempilo kwa-AIIMS bafike nombiko wokuthi i-COVID-19 ingathinta cishe zonke izitho zomzimba wethu futhi izimpawu zokuqala zingahluka ngokuphelele ezimweni ezivamile zesifuba. Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu njengamanje. Gwema ukusondelana nanoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane futhi funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-COVID-19. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti

Isibhedlela esikhulu kunazo zonke eNdiya sithi sesikulungele ukunikeza imithamo yokugomela i-coronavirus eyisigidi ngosuku, kodwa uhulumeni akakacaci ukuthi imijovo izosatshalaliswa kanjani nokuthi amanethiwekhi ezempilo azimele azobandakanyeka yini. Funda Okwengeziwe

Iyini i-PCOD? Isifo se-Polycystic Ovarian/Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome yisimo lapho kwakheka khona ama-cyst kuma-ovari.  Njengoba igama lisikisela ('polycystic' kusho 'ama-cyst amaningi'), ku-PCOS, amasaka amaningi amancane agcwele uketshezi akhula ngaphakathi kwama-ovari. Empeleni, ngalinye lala masaka liyi-follicle, njengoba ngalinye lineqanda elingakavuthwa. Amaqanda awavuthwa ngokwanele ukuba abangele ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ukuntuleka kokukhishwa kwamaqanda kushintsha amazinga e-progesterone, i-estrogen, i-LH kanye ne-FSH. Nakuba amazinga e-progesterone ngokuvamile ephansi kunokujwayelekile, amazinga e-androgen aphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Ama-hormone wesilisa engeziwe aphazamisa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngakho-ke abesifazane abane-PCOS bathola isikhathi esincane sokuya esikhathini kunokujwayelekile. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesilisa, ukungazali, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kanye nokukhuluphala okungavamile. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Kubangelwa kanjani lokhu? Ama-ovari emzimbeni wesifazane akhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi abesifazane abizwa ngokuthi i-estrogen ne-progesterone kanye nenani elincane lama-hormone ocansi wesilisa abizwa ngokuthi ama-androgens. Lawa ma-hormone asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwakheka kwamaqanda kuma-ovari ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ukungalingani kwala ma-hormone ocansi kuholela ku-PCOS. Uma owesifazane ene-PCOS, ama-ovari akhiqiza ama-androgen amaningi kunokujwayelekile, okuholela ekuvinjelweni kokukhishwa kwamaqanda. Ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ama-ovari akhipha iqanda elilodwa noma amabili kuma-Follicles. Nge-PCOS, amaqanda asemafollicle awavuthwa futhi ahlale ema-ovari ngaphandle komsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, la maqanda angavuthiwe aphenduka ama-cyst ema-ovari, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene. I-PCOD iyisifo esizuzwe njengefa ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Cishe ama-40% abesifazane bathola lesi simo kunina noma kudadewabo. Yiziphi izimpawu ze-PCOD? Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka: Ukwakheka kwama-acne okuholela kumaseli obovu ebusweni, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-Acne Vulgaris. Ukukhuluphala okungavamile Ukukhula kwezinwele okungavamile nokumnyama ebusweni, emhlane, esiswini nasesifubeni Unenkinga yomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma ongajwayelekile. Abesifazane abane-PCOS bavame ukuya esikhathini izikhathi ezingu-9 kuphela ngonyaka. Futhi, ukuya esikhathini kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile lapho kuphuma igazi eliningi. Bambalwa abesifazane abangase bangayi ngisho nokuya esikhathini. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele yi-Androgenetic Alopecia/Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngendlela yabesilisa – ukulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela noma ukuncipha kwezinwele okuvame ukubonakala kwabesilisa ngenxa yokwakheka ngokweqile kwe-Androgens. Ukungazali. Iningi labesifazane alikhulelwa noma lingase liphuphunyelwe yizisu. Ukushintsha indlela yokudla kuyithinta kanjani i-PCOD? Nakuba i-PCOD iyisimo esiphindaphindayo, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokulawula ama-hormone. Ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco kusiza ukulinganisela ama-hormone, okusiza ukulinganisela umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ukudla ukudla okufanele nokugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kubalulekile ukuze ugweme lesi simo. Amazinga e-insulin kwabesifazane abane-PCOS azoba phezulu kunokujwayelekile. Amazinga aphezulu e-insulin avame ukubangela ama-androgen amaningi, okubangela ukungalingani kwama-hormone, okubangela i-PCOS. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga e-insulin esezingeni elifanele. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokugwema ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi acwengisisiwe. Ukushintsha indlela yokudla kusiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni isisindo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abaphethwe yi-PCOS. Ku-PCOS, kubalulekile ukugcina isisindo njengoba kuzoholela kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nezimpawu ze-PCOD. Yimaphi amakhambi emvelo ayi-10 angcono kakhulu e-PCOD? Ama-cyst esibelethweni kwabesifazane abaningi azophela ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa kuma-cyst anezimpawu ezinzima, kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokuphila kanye nemithi yemvelo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha i-PCOD azikwenzi lesi simo sinyamalale ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, siza ngezimpawu uma uphuza imithi enikezwe udokotela. Ngezansi kunezinye zezindlela zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-PCOD: Ukudla Ukudla Okuphelele – Ukudla okuphelele akuqukethe ushukela wokwenziwa futhi akunazo izithasiselo. Okunye kokudla okuphelele okungafakwa ekudleni kwabesifazane nge-PCOD yizithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu okuphelele kanye nemifino. Lokhu kungasiza ekugcineni amazinga e-insulin, ngaleyo ndlela i-PCOD ingagcinwa ilawulwa. Ukuqaphela ukudla ama-carbohydrate - Ama-carbohydrate angathinta amazinga kashukela egazini okuholela emazingeni aphezulu e-insulin. Kubalulekile ukudla ama-carbohydrate amancane kuphela futhi ube nokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi kanye ne-fiber ephezulu. Ukwengeza ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala - i-PCOS ingabhekwa njengesifo sokuvuvukala esingamahlalakhona. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala ngokwemvelo kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana ne-PCOS. Ukudla okufana notamatisi, imifino enamaqabunga kanye nemifino eluhlaza, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha njenge-mackerel ne-tuna, amantongomane ezihlahla kanye namafutha omnqumo kunezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala.  Ukugcina i-iron isetshenziswa kakhulu - Ngenxa yokopha ngokweqile kunokujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abane-PCOS, maningi amathuba okuba nokuntuleka kwe-iron. Lokhu kungenza owesifazane ohlushwa yi-PCOS abe nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi. Ukwengeza ukudla okune-iron eningi ekudleni kungasiza ekugwemeni le nkinga. Ukudla okufana nesipinashi, amaqanda, isibindi kanye ne-broccoli yikudla okungcono kakhulu okunothe nge-iron okufanele kufakwe. Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi ukubonisana nodokotela ngezithasiselo zensimbi kanye nokudla ukudla okune-iron eningi. Ukwandisa ukudla kwe-magnesium - Ukudla okune-magnesium eningi njenge-cashews, ama-alimondi, ubhanana, isipinashi kungafakwa ekudleni ukuze kulwiwe nezimpawu ze-PCOS. I-magnesium isiza ukugcina amazinga e-insulin futhi isiza ekulaleni okuphumuzayo. Ukudla i-fiber ngesikhathi sokudla - Ukwengeza i-fiber ekudleni kusiza ekugayeni ukudla. Ukudla okufana ne-lentile, ubhontshisi be-lima, i-broccoli, ama-brussels sprouts, amapheya, kanye nama-avokhado kucebile nge-fiber futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukugaya ukudla kwabesifazane abane-PCOS, njengoba bangase babe nokuqunjelwa kanye nokuqunjelwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukugwema ikhofi - I-caffeine ekhofini ivuselela umzimba ngokwandisa amazinga e-estrogen. Ngenxa yalokho, ukungalingani kwama-hormone kungenzeka. Kunconywa ukugwema ikhofi. Kunalokho, umuntu angaphuza itiye lezitshalo ukuze athole ukudla okulula. Itiye eliluhlaza liphinde lisize ekugcineni amazinga e-insulin futhi lisebenza njenge-ejenti yokwehlisa isisindo, okubalulekile kwabesifazane abane-PCOS. Ukudla imikhiqizo ye-soy - Ukufaka iphrotheni ye-soy noma imikhiqizo ye-soy ekudleni kusiza ekulinganiseni i-estrogen emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwama-hormone okuvamile kungagcinwa. Ukudla okufana nobisi lwesoya, i-tofu, i-miso, kanye ne-tempeh kungacatshangelwa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezinkinga ezihlobene ne-estrogen njengomdlavuza webele bayelulekwa ukuthi bangayidli imikhiqizo yesoya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela ngaphambi kokufaka isoya ekudleni. Ukugwema ukudla okungenamsoco kanye nokudla okunamafutha/okunamafutha – Ukudla okunamafutha kwengeza ekukhuluphaleni nasekusebenzeni okungavamile komgudu wokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ze-PCOS. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla okungenamsoco nokunamafutha ngokuphelele, yize uwoyela womnqumo uyinto ehlukile. Ukulinganisela izivivinyo - Ukuze ulondoloze indlela yokuphila enempilo, kubalulekile ukuzivocavoca nokugcina umzimba uphilile futhi uphilile. Ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 ngesonto kusiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka futhi kulinganisela isisindo. Futhi, amakhalori ahlala eshiswa ngakho-ke, amazinga e-insulin angagcinwa elawulwa. Ngaphandle kwamakhambi emvelo angenhla e-PCOD, ukuba nemijikelezo efanele yokulala nokugcina impilo engenazo ingcindezi kubalulekile ukugwema izimpawu kanye nokudambisa izinkinga ze-syndrome.

“Ingabe nginomdlavuza?” Noma kunalokho “Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola umdlavuza?” umbuzo okhathaza iningi lethu ezimpilweni zethu. Akulula kangako, kodwa futhi akunzima ukuqonda 'ulwazi' lwakho. Umdlavuza uyinto eyesatshwa yibo bonke, kodwa unganqotshwa uma utholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, umdlavuza uphenduka into esingakwazi ukuyilawula ngokuphelele futhi enezici ezifana nezakhi zofuzo, ubudala kanye nobulili; kunezinto eziningi ezingase zikhulise ingozi yethu yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, umgomo omkhulu ukufundisa abantu, kusukela kwabayisishiyagalolunye kuya kwabayisishiyagalolunye, ukuthi baqaphele umdlavuza usesesigabeni sokuqala. Uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza, isikhathi siyabaluleka, futhi empeleni sigcina sisindise impilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko asimayelana nendlela 'yokuvimbela' umdlavuza kodwa simayelana nokuwubona nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Yiziphi izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kwabesifazane? Nokho, kungu-Okthoba, okuyinyanga yomdlavuza webele, kodwa akulona lodwa uhlobo lomdlavuza abesifazane okudingeka bakhathazeke ngalo. Eminye yemidlavuza evame ukutholakala kwabesifazane umdlavuza webele, wamaphaphu, we-colorectal, we-cervical, we-endometrial, wesikhumba kanye nowe-ovarian. Futhi ngayinye yalezi zimdlavuza iletha izinguquko ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, isihluthulelo sokuthola umdlavuza ezigabeni zawo zokuqala futhi ngaleyo ndlela usindise impilo yakho ukunaka yonke imininingwane, uqaphele futhi uhlole noma nini lapho kwenzeka into entsha noma ehlukile emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zomdlavuza abesifazane okufanele baziqaphele: Akuwona wonke umdlavuza obonisa umbala opinki futhi nakuba ungase ubheke amaqhubu namaqhubu emabeleni akho, ngokuqinisekile kunezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ezivame ukunganakwa okufanele abesifazane baziqaphele. Ngakho-ke, yize iningi lalezi zimpawu zomdlavuza ezilandelayo zingase zibonise nezimo zezokwelapha ezingenangozi, udinga ukuqaphela izimpawu eziqhubekayo bese uxhumana nochwepheshe ukuze uthole isilinganiso esidingekayo sesiqinisekiso esiqinisekisiwe. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Ukuya esikhathini okungavamile noma ubuhlungu besisu/isinqe: Njengoba iningi labesifazane selivele lazi noma selike labhekana nakho, ukuya esikhathini okungavamile akuyona into engavamile. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi ezingathinta umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini njengokukhulelwa, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ama-cyst esibelethweni, imilenze ye-thyroid, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nokucindezeleka. Kodwa, uma uqala ukuba nezinguquko ezinde nezibalulekile njengokuphuma kwegazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngisho nobuhlungu be-pelvic, kufanele nakanjani ucabangele ukuvakashela udokotela. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu eziqhubekayo udinga ukubona udokotela ngoba, izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibeletho, wesibeletho, we-endometrial kanye nezinye izinhlobo zingase zibangele ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo. Indle Enegazi Noma Ukuphuma Kwendle: Ukubona igazi liphuma ngendle yakho kungaba yinto eyesabekayo ngempela, kodwa ngokuvamile icala liya ekuqunjelweni noma ama-hemorrhoids. Nakuba abesilisa nabesifazane abangama-75% bezohlushwa yigazi endle ngesinye isikhathi, akufanele lishiywe lingalawulwa. Amathumbu anegazi awavamile futhi angaholela kumdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uketshezi olumnyama, olunegazi nolunukayo luyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso somdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, we-endometrial noma wowesifazane. Ukwehla Kwesisindo Okukhulu Nokungajwayelekile: Iningi labesifazane livame ukungakunaki ukwehla kwesisindo njengoba likubona njengoshintsho oluhle. Kodwa empeleni, empeleni kuyinto ekhathazayo futhi umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ukuze athole inzuzo kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. Izinguquko ezingavamile nezingalindelekile kokubili isisindo kanye nesifiso sokudla zingaba uphawu. Umdlavuza we-leukemia, i-pancreatic, isibindi, umphimbo kanye nomdlavuza wamathumbu konke kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhuluphala/ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokushintsha ukudla kwakho noma uhlelo lokuzivocavoca. Ukushintsha kwamabele njengokushintshashintsha kwezitho, ukushintsha kombala njll.: Iningi labesifazane abaqaphela umdlavuza webele bayazi kahle izimpawu ezifana namaqhubu namaqhubu emabeleni. Kodwa, abangakwazi noma abangakuqondi, izimpawu ezingaziwa kangako njengokufutha kwamabele. Kunezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza webele njengokushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ngisho nokuguquka kwezingono. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale uhlola uma ubona ngisho noshintsho oluncane kule ngxenye yomzimba wakho. Ukukhwehlela Okungapheli: Wonke umuntu uyagula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kungaba yinoma yini kusukela kumkhuhlane ovamile kuya kokungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane noma into embi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sivame ukunganaki izinto ezinjalo bese sikhetha i-paracetamol noma isiraphu yokukhwehlela. Kodwa, uma uhlushwa ukukhwehlela okukuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinto ngokungathi sína. Ukukhwehlela igazi nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibomvu somdlavuza wamaphaphu noma i-leukemia. Ukugwinya Okubuhlungu: Uma ubhekene nobunzima bokugwinya futhi uma ubulokhu usola umphimbo obuhlungu izinsuku eziningi, ungase ufune ukuyohlolwa. Izimpawu eziqhubekayo zingase zibhekisele kumdlavuza womphimbo, isisu, amaphaphu ngisho nomdlavuza we-thyroid. Ungazinaki izimpawu ezinjalo 'ezibonakala zingenangozi' isikhathi eside kakhulu bese ushayela udokotela wakho ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinguquko Ezibonakalayo Zesikhumba: Sonke siyazi ngekhanda ama-ABCD ethu, kodwa uyazazi yini ama-ABCDE e-'Melanoma' noma umdlavuza wesikhumba? Lokhu kukunikeza umbono ongcono mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indawo esikhumbeni okufanele uyiqaphele nokuthi iyiphi okufanele ungayinaki. Qaphela i-A-Asymmetry: Uma udweba umugqa phakathi kwesilonda, izingxenye ezimbili azifani, ngakho-ke zibukeka zihlukile kusukela ku-mole evamile eyindilinga kuya kwe-oval kanye ne-symmetrical. B – Umngcele: imiphetho engavamile noma engacacile, C- Ukuguquguquka kombala esikhumbeni, amabala e-D anobubanzi obukhulu kuno-6 mm bese kuthi okokugcina kube yi-E- noma yiliphi i-mole eliguqukayo noma elishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funda Futhi Mayelana Nalokhu: I-Squamous Cell Carcinoma Yesikhumba Ubuhlungu Besisu Nokucasuka: Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nokucasuka kuyizimpawu ezijwayelekile kangangokuthi cishe akulungile ukusho ukuthi zingaholela kumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekene nobuhlungu besisu noma umuzwa wokucasuka ohlale nawe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, sekuyisikhathi sokuya ekamelweni likadokotela njengoba lezi ziyizimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza womphimbo, isisu, i-pancreatic, i-colorectal kanye nesibindi. Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa ngemva kokudla kwasemini okumnandi nokugcwele noma phakathi nezinsuku zakho zokuya esikhathini kuyinto evamile impela, kodwa ukuqunjelwa nsuku zonke akulona neze. Ukuzizwa uqunjelwe njalo kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolisise. Ubuhlungu Bekhanda Obungapheli: Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezimpawu ezivame ukubonwa futhi ezinganakwa. Kodwa, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, uma ungakaze ube ne-migraines, khona-ke ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwekhanda elibuhlungu kudingeka kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Kungaholela kakhulu kumdlavuza wobuchopho noma i-lymphoma futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo kabanzi nodokotela wakho. Ngakho-ke, imfundiso yendaba iwukuthi noma yisiphi isibonakaliso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhulu noma sincane kangakanani kufanele sithathwe ngokungathi sína, njengoba singabonisa umdlavuza noma into engathi sína ngokulinganayo. Udinga ukulandela umthetho wamasonto ama-2 futhi uma kukhona ushintsho empilweni yakho oluhlala isikhathi eside, sekuyisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Khumbula, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola umdlavuza, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakusiza nguwe.

“Ingabe nginomdlavuza?”, noma kunalokho, “Ingabe ngisengozini yokuthola umdlavuza?” umbuzo okhathaza cishe wonke umuntu. Ukwahlulela ukuthi umuntu angaba sengozini kangakanani yomdlavuza akuyona into elula ukuyenza, kodwa ukwazi kahle ulwazi kungasiza ngempela. Umdlavuza uyinto eyesatshwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa uma utholakala kusenesikhathi, unganqotshwa nawo. Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza uyinto engekho ngokuphelele kuwe futhi ngezici ezifana nezakhi zofuzo, ubudala, nobulili, kunezinto eziningi ezingakhuphula ingozi yakho yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa abantu ukuthi baqaphele umdlavuza usesesigabeni sokuqala. Uma kukhulunywa ngomdlavuza, isikhathi sibalulekile, futhi empeleni singasiza ekusindiseni impilo yakho. Nansi eminye imininingwane, hhayi ngokuvimbela umdlavuza, kodwa ngokuwubona, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele. Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezivame Kakhulu Zomdlavuza Ovame ​​Kwabesifazane? Nakuba umdlavuza webele 'unenyanga yawo yokuqwashisa' njalo ngo-Okthoba, akulona uhlobo lomdlavuza kuphela olungathinta abesifazane. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza ezithinta abesifazane umdlavuza webele, wamaphaphu, we-colorectal, we-cervical, we-endometrial, wesikhumba, kanye nowe-ovarian. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlungu zomdlavuza ithinta izinguquko ezithile emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke isihluthulelo sokuthola umdlavuza kusenesikhathi ukunaka yonke imininingwane nokuqaphela nokuhlola noma nini lapho kwenzeka into entsha noma ehlukile emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu Abesifazane Okudingeka Baziqaphele Akuwona wonke umdlavuza obonisa umbala opinki futhi yize ungase ubheke amaqhubu namaqhubu emabeleni akho, kunezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ezivame ukunganakwa okufanele abesifazane bakwazi ukuzibona. Noma izimpawu eziningi zomdlavuza okufanele uzibheke zingasho izimo zezokwelapha ezingenabungozi, udinga ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingapheli futhi kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze uthole isiqiniseko esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi umdlavuza noma esinye isimo. 1. Ukuya Esikhathini Okungajwayelekile Noma Ubuhlungu Besisu/I-pelvic Njengoba iningi labesifazane selivele liyazi noma selike labhekana nokuya esikhathini okungavamile, akuyona uphawu olungavamile. Kunezizathu eziningi ezingathinta umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, njengokukhulelwa, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ama-cyst esibelethweni, imilenze ye-thyroid, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngisho nokucindezeleka. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukubona izinguquko ezinde nezibalulekile, njengokuphuma kwegazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma ubuhlungu be-pelvic, kufanele uvakashele udokotela. Uma unezinhlungu zesisu eziqhubekayo, udinga ukubona udokotela ngoba izinhlobo ezimbalwa zomdlavuza wesibeletho, wesibeletho, we-endometrial, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa zomdlavuza zingase zibangele ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo. 2. Indle Enegazi Noma Ukuphuma Kwendle Esithweni Sangasese Nakuba indle enegazi ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka, ngokuvamile imbangela iba ukuqunjelwa noma ama-hemorrhoids. Cishe ama-75% amadoda nabesifazane bahlushwa yigazi endle ngesikhathi esithile. Nokho, akuyona into okufanele ishiywe ingahlolwa. Amathumbu anegazi awavamile futhi angaholela kumdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Ngokufanayo, uketshezi olumnyama, olunegazi, nolunukayo luyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso somdlavuza wesibeletho, i-endometrial, noma wesitho sangasese sowesifazane. 3. Ukwehla Kwesisindo Okukhulu Nokungajwayelekile Njengoba becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyishintsho elihle, abesifazane abaningi bavame ukungakunaki ukwehla kwesisindo. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kwesisindo okungavamile noma okukhulu, noma ngisho nokwanda, kuyinto ekhathazayo futhi umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela ngalokho. Izinguquko ezingavamile nezingalindelekile zesisindo noma isifiso sokudla kungaba uphawu. I-leukemia, i-pancreatic, isibindi, umdlavuza we-oesophageal, kanye nomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokukhuluphala/ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokushintsha indlela yokudla noma yokuzivocavoca. 4. Izinguquko Emabeleni Abesifazane abaqaphela umdlavuza webele bayazi ukuthi bangaziqaphela kanjani izigaxa namaqhubu ebeleni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimpawu eziningi ezifana nokufiphala kwamabele abantu abaningi abangazazi. Ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zihlanganisa ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, ngisho nokuguquka kwezingono. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ngisho noshintsho oluncane emabeleni akho, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuthi akukho lutho olungathi sína. 5. Ukukhwehlela Okungapheli Wonke umuntu uyagula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kungaba yinoma yini kusukela kumkhuhlane ovamile kuya kokungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane, noma kungaba yinto engathi sína. Ngokuvamile, abantu bavame ukunganaki izinto ezinjalo bese bezilapha nge-paracetamol noma isiraphu yokukhwehlela. Kodwa, uma ukhwehlela okukuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinto ngokungathi sína. Ukukhwehlela igazi nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibomvu somdlavuza wamaphaphu noma i-leukemia. 6. Ukugwinya Okubuhlungu Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokugwinya izinsuku eziningi, kungase kungabi ubuhlungu bomphimbo futhi ungase ufune ukuhlolwa. Izimpawu eziqhubekayo zingakhomba umphimbo, isisu, amaphaphu, ngisho nomdlavuza we-thyroid. Lezi zimpawu 'ezibonakala zingenangozi' akufanele zishaywe indiva isikhathi eside futhi kufanele uye kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. 7. Izinguquko Ezibonakalayo Zesikhumba Ungase wazi ama-ABCD akho ngekhanda, kodwa ubuwazi nge-ABCDE ye-'melanoma' noma umdlavuza wesikhumba? Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono omuhle mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indawo esikhumbeni okufanele uyiqaphele nokuthi iyiphi okufanele ungayinaki: A – Ukungalingani: Dweba umugqa phakathi kwesilonda bese uqaphela ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili azifani yini, ukuze ibukeke ihlukile kusukela ku-mole evamile eyindilinga kuya kwe-oval kanye ne-symmetrical. B - Umngcele: Ukuba nemiphetho engajwayelekile noma engacacile. C – Umbala: Bheka izinguquko zombala ezingaguquki esikhumbeni D – Ububanzi: Amachashaza anobubanzi obukhulu kuno-6 mm E – Ukuvela: Uma i-mole ishintsha noma ishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi 8. Ubuhlungu Besisu Nokucanuzela Kwesisu Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukucanuzela kwesisu kuvame kakhulu kangangokuthi kungase kuzwakale sengathi kuyinkulumo eqisayo yokuthi kungaholela kumdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu besisu noma umuzwa wokucasuka sekukuthinta isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kufanele ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela ngoba kungaba izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza we-oesophageal, isisu, i-pancreatic, i-colonectal, noma isibindi. 9. Ukuqunjelwa Ukuqunjelwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngemva kokudla kwasemini okwanele kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma uqunjelwa nsuku zonke, umuzwa wokuqunjelwa njalo kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesibeletho noma wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ucela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlolisise. 10. Ubuhlungu Bekhanda Obungapheli Enye yezimpawu ezivame ukubonwa futhi ezinganakwa, uma ungakaze ube ne-migraines, khona-ke ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwekhanda elibuhlungu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Kungaholela kakhulu kumdlavuza wobuchopho noma ama-lymphoma futhi kufanele kuxoxwe ngawo kabanzi nodokotela wakho. Ngokuyisisekelo, noma yiluphi uphawu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lukhulu noma luncane kangakanani kufanele luthathwe ngokungathi sína, njengoba lungabonisa umdlavuza noma into engathi sína ngokulinganayo. Udinga ukulandela umthetho wamasonto amabili futhi uma kukhona izinguquko empilweni yakho ezihlala isikhathi eside ngaleso sikhathi, sekuyisikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Khumbula, uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola umdlavuza, ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko. Uhlu lodokotela be-Oncologist abahle kakhulu eDelhi NCR: https://delhi.apollohospitals.com/cancer/clinical-team-doctors