Ukucinga Result

Kuqinisekiswe nguDkt. Vipin Khandelwal, Umeluleki We-Hemato-Oncology Yezingane, Izikhungo Zomdlavuza ze-Apollo, eNavi Mumbai. I-Haploidentical BMT, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-haplo BMT, uhlobo lokufakelwa komnkantsha olusebenzisa amaseli okuqala avela kumuntu onikelayo olingana nohhafu kuphela nomuntu otholayo. I-HaploBMT uhlobo olusha lokufakelwa komnkantsha, kodwa luye lwathandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-30% kuphela eziguli anomnikeli ophelele ohambisanayo. Kuma-70% eziguli asele, imithombo ehlukile yamaseli okuqala ifaniswa nomuntu omdala ozinikele kanye nomuntu onikelayo we-haploidentical. Abazali kanye nezingane zakubo abangalingani ngokuphelele bangaba ngabanikeli be-haplo. I-haploBMT yenziwa kanjani? Ukulungiselela umuntu otholayo ukufakelwa: Lokhu kuhilela ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe ukuze kubhubhise umnkantsha womuntu otholayo futhi kwenze amasosha omzimba akhe angasebenzi kahle. Uma umuntu otholayo eselungisiwe, amaseli okuqala omnikelo aqoqwa nge-apheresis, inqubo efana nokunikela ngama-platelet. Amaseli okuqala e-donor abe esecutshungulwa elabhorethri ukuze kususwe noma yimaphi amaseli e-T, noma afakwa ngqo egazini lesiguli bese kuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa athole imithi yokuqeda amaseli e-T emzimbeni. Ukufakwa kwamaseli okuqala e-donor egazini lomamukeli: Amaseli okuqala aya emnkantsheni womamukeli bese eqala ukukhiqiza amaseli amasha egazi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi amaseli amasha egazi aqale ukusebenza. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-haploBMT? Kulula ukuthola umnikeli we-haploidentical kunomnikeli ohambisanayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezivela emaqenjini amancane ezinhlanga. I-Haplo BMT ingenziwa ngokushesha kunokufakelwa komnikeli ongahlobene. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinganeni ezinezifo ezinamandla, njenge-leukemia. Ngubani ofanelekela i-haploBMT? I-Haplo BMT iyindlela enhle yezingane ezingenayo umnikeli ohambisanayo noma ongahlobene. Kuyindlela yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi, okuhlanganisa: I-LeukemiaI-LymphomaI-Sickle cell anemiaI-ThalassemiaI-Aplastic anemiaIsifo esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimbaI-Myelodysplastic syndromeI-Haploidentical BMT uhlobo olusha lokufakelwa umnkantsha ezinganeni oluya ngokuya luthandwa kakhulu ezinganeni. Kuyinqubo ephephile nephumelelayo engasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zegazi. Xhumana nochwepheshe wethu, uDkt. Vipin Khandelwal, Umeluleki Wezingane I-Hemato-Oncology, Izikhungo Zomdlavuza ze-Apollo, eNavi Mumbai ukuze wazi kabanzi ngenqubo yokufakelwa umnkantsha wethambo i-Haploidentical. Shayela ku-022 6280 6280 ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti.

I-Endourology ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabadIsifinyezoI-Endourology iwumkhakha okhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-urology osebenzisa amasu angangenisi kakhulu ukwelapha izimo zomgudu womchamo, okuhlanganisa nesifo samatshe ezinso. Phakathi nale nqubo, amatshe ezinso ahlukaniswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amancane afakwa emzimbeni nge-urethra, esinyeni, i-ureter, noma izinso.Ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eJubilee Hills, eHyderabad, ochwepheshe bethu be-urologist banikeza izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ze-endourology ezinikezelwe ekwelapheni amatshe ezinso, izimila, kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomgudu womchamo.Izinhlobo Zezinqubo Ze-EndourologicalI-Urethroscopy: Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuqina kwe-urethra noma ukuvaleka.I-Cystoscopy: I-Endoscopy yesinyi somchamo nge-urethra ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni amatshe esinyeni kanye nezimila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukususa izicubu ze-prostate ezivimbayo kwabesilisa, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP).I-Ureteroscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwendlela ephezulu yomchamo kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-ureteroscope efakwe nge-urethra bese idlulela ngale kwesinyeni, ingene kwi-ureter. Leli thuluzi elikhethekile lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithinta i-ureter, njengamatshe nezimila. I-Nephroskopi: Isetshenziselwa ukuphatha amatshe nezimila ezisezinso. Izinkomba ze-EndourologyI-Endorology inezinzuzo ezigulini eziningi ezinezimo zomchamo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlolwa nodokotela we-endourologist noma i-laparoscopist ekuqaleni. Izimo ezingazuza kwi-endourology zifaka: Amatshe nezimila zezinso Amatshe nezimila zesinyini Ukuvinjelwa komchamo nomchamo Ukuvinjelwa komchamo nomchamo Ama-prostate akhulisiwe kwabesilisa Izinzuzo ze-Endourology Amanani empumelelo avelele Akukho sidingo sokusikwa Ukungakhululeki okuncishisiwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa Ingozi ephansi yezinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokutheleleka Ukululama okusheshayo nokubuyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa1. Ngubani ofanelekela i-endourology?Ukunquma ukufaneleka kwenqubo ye-endorological kuncike ekuhlolweni okwenziwa udokotela we-endourologist noma i-laparoscopist. Izici ezifana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nohlobo oluthile lwesimo kuzocatshangelwa phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa.2. Iyini inqubo yokwenza inqubo ye-endourological? Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-endourological, amathuluzi amancane, amancane njenge-endoscopes, ama-laser, ama-scalpels, ama-grapers, amabhasikidi okuthola amatshe amancane, kanye namathuluzi okubulala amagciwane afakwa nge-urethra, esinyeni, noma i-ureter. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlinzwa ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa okukhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid okungadingi ukuhlinzwa: Intuthuko ku-Interventional RadiologyAmaqhubu e-thyroid avame kakhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, zitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwentamo okuvamile noma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile. Nakuba iningi lalezi zimila lingenabungozi, azizona njalo eziyingozi. Njengoba zikhula, zingadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuvuvukeni okubonakalayo kanye nokuqina kwentamo kuya ekubunzimeni kwangempela kokugwinya noma ukushintsha kwezwi lakho. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, impendulo yeqhubu elinophawu cishe njalo yayiwukuhlinzwa. Nokho, namuhla isimo sesishintshile. I-Interventional Radiology (IR) yethule izindlela zokunciphisa la maqhuqhuva ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwe-scalpel noma ubusuku bonke embhedeni wesibhedlela, konke ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke akukho ukusikeka akukho sibazi, akukho amaphilisi e-thyroid okuphila konke futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo ancishisiwe kakhulu.  Ukuqonda Isithombe Somtholampilo Iqhubu le-thyroid empeleni liwukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwe-gland. Ukwelashwa kuba yinto eza kuqala lapho iqhubu liqala ukusebenza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kusho ukuthi libangela ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba, kuthinta ukubukeka kwakho, noma kukhiqiza ama-hormone ngokweqile. Ngaphambi kokugxumela ekwelashweni, silandela inqubo yokuxilonga eqinile: I-Ultrasound enesinqumo esiphezulu: Ukuhlola usayizi weqhubu, indawo kanye nokugeleza kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi We-thyroid: Ukubona ukuthi iqhubu lisebenza yini ngama-hormone. I-FNAC (Ukuphefumulelwa Kwenaliti Encane): Ukuphefumulelwa okusheshayo / i-biopsy (i-FNB) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqhubu alinabungozi ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba kuqale noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okungekhona ukuhlinzwa. Izindlela Zanamuhla Ezingangeni Kakhulu1. Ukususwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid (RFA kanye ne-Microwave) Ukususwa kwamaqhubu e-thyroid kuyindlela yokwelapha esuselwa ekushiseni. Esebenzisa i-ultrasound njengemephu yesikhathi sangempela, udokotela we-radiologist ongenelelayo ufaka inalithi ekhethekile, encane eqhubu. Uma sekukhona, amandla alawulwayo (i-Radiofrequency noma i-Microwave) ayakhishwa ukuze afudumale futhi abhubhise izicubu ezingavamile - ngendlela yokudubula ehambayo. Emasontweni alandelayo, umzimba wakho umunca ngokwemvelo izicubu eziphathwe kahle, futhi iqhubu liyancipha kancane kancane ngobukhulu. Kungani iziguli zikhetha i-Ablation: Zero Scarring: Akukho ukusikwa, kumane nje kuyisibazi esincane esinyamalalayo. Akukho I-Anesthesia Ejwayelekile: Uhlala uphapheme futhi ukhululekile ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwendawo. Ukunakekelwa Kwangempela Kweziguli Zangaphandle: Iziguli eziningi zibuyela ekhaya zingakapheli amahora futhi zibuyele emsebenzini ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukulondolozwa Komsebenzi: Sihlose iqhubu kuphela, sishiya ingxenye enempilo ye-thyroid yakho ingaphazamisekile futhi isebenza. Asikho isidingo samaphilisi e-thyroid impilo yonke. 2. Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Yegilo (TAE) Kumaqhubu amakhulu kakhulu, amaqhubu amaningi/i-goiter noma i-hyper-vascular (enegazi eliningi), ukuvaleka kuyindlela ehlakaniphile. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ukushisa, sinqamula umugqa kaphethiloli weqhubu. I-micro-catheter ifakwa ngentambo emithanjeni ukuze ivimbele ukuphakelwa kwegazi okuthile okuphakela ukukhula. Njengoba ilambile igazi, iqhubu liyancipha ngokwemvelo. Ukufakwa kwe-Thyroid Artery Embolization for Goiter Reduction (TAEGE) nakho kuyinqubo efanayo. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ze-TAE: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-nodule amakhulu, ayinkimbinkimbi/amaningi okungaba nzima ukuwasusa. Ilungele iziguli ezingakwazi ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yezinye izingozi zempilo. Yehlisa izimpawu ezibangelwa umphumela omkhulu (ukucindezela ku-windpipe noma ku-foodpipe) okukhulu kunokususwa kwe-ablation Kwenza kube lula ukususwa kwe-ablation esikhathini esizayo ngemva kokunciphisa usayizi. I-Interventional Radiology vs. Ukuhlinzwa Kwendabuko Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kusadingeka uma kusolwa ukuthi kunomdlavuza, izinqubo ze-IR zinikeza indlela ethambile kakhulu yamacala angenabungozi. Nansi indlela ezihlangana ngayo: IsiciI-Radiology YokungenelaUkuhlinzwa KwendabukoUkubulala Ubuhlungu Kwendawo (okuvukile)Okuvamile (okungazi lutho)Isikhathi SokululamaAmahora angu-24-48Amaviki angu-1-2IsilondaAkukhoIsilonda sentamo esihlala njaloIngozi YezwiIngozi ephansi kakhulu yemizwaIngozi ephezulu yokulimala kwemizwaImithiAyithinti amazinga ama-hormoneIngadinga amaphilisi okuphila konkeUbani Ofanele Ukwelashwa?Ungase utholakale une-thyroid nodule (ukuze ubonwe ngokwezokwelapha noma nge-ultrasound scan) kanye nokubonisana kwakho nodokotela we-Interventional radiologist - UDkt. Rohit Madhurkar uzokusiza uqonde uhlobo kanye nokwenzeka kokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa (ukuskena kwe-ultrasound scan) futhi enze ne-FNA / FNB engxenyeni esongelayo kakhulu yesilonda ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Benign nodule. Iqhubu elibonakalayo entanyeni elithinta ukuzethemba kwakho. Ukungakhululeki okuqhubekayo noma umuzwa wokuminyana lapho ugqoke amakhola. Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla okuqinile. Iqhubu le-thyroid elingemnandi. Isifiso esinamandla sokugwema ukuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, noma izibazi ezihlala njalo. Igama Lokugcina Indlela yokulinda nokubuka noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid okuphelele/okungaphelele akusezona izinketho zakho ezimbili kuphela. I-Interventional Radiologist ivale igebe, ikunikeza indawo engcono ebeka phambili ukululama kwakho kanye nomsebenzi wemvelo womzimba wakho. Ngokukhetha ukwelashwa okuqondiswa yisithombe njengokususa (RFA / MWA) noma i-Embolization, ungaxazulula izimpawu zamaqhubu e-thyroid ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwendabuko. UDkt. Rohit Madhurkar kanye nethimba lakhe banolwazi ngenani elikhulu lemithi, banezinqubo zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zomhlaba wonke.

Izifo Zenhliziyo Nemithambo Yegazi Ezibangelwa Ukuqongelela Kwe-cholesterol Emikhunjini Yegazi Ziyanda Futhi Zihlasela Amaqembu Entsha. Kubonakala sengathi abantu abaphilile abangenazo izifo zenhliziyo ezikhona kakade babonakala behlushwa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okukhulu, isifo sohlangothi noma ukufa ngokuzumayo. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ngokuhlonza kusenesikhathi, kusho uDkt. Vijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai. “Ukuvimbela kuthola ukubaluleka okukhulu ezweni lapho ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa, lapho ingxenye yesine yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yokufa okuhlobene nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo engaphansi kweminyaka engama-50, kanye no-50% ezigulini ezingenazo izimpawu ezikhona,” usho kanje. Ukuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo Nokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi Kuyavinjelwa Ngokusho kwe-American Heart Association, u-90% wokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kuyavinjelwa ngokuhlonza nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Njengoba ukugcinwa kwe-cholesterol kuqala eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala, kuqhubeka kancane futhi kuholele ekuhlaselweni yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-80, uma kutholakale kusenesikhathi, kungenzeka ukubuyela emuva ngemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol. Ngisho nasezigabeni zakamuva unganciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Indlela Yamanje Yokuhlola I-ASCVD Izici eziyingozi ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol, ukubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nomlando womndeni wokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwandisa amathuba okufakwa kwe-cholesterol. Indlela yamanje yokuthola amaphuzu e-Risk-factor esekelwe ezinhlanganisweni ezahlukene zalezi zimo ingalinganisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi futhi isetshenziswa njengamanje ekwabeni ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Amaphuzu engozi atholakala mahhala ku-inthanethi futhi akhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ehlukanisa izingozi njengeziphansi, eziphakathi nendawo neziphezulu. "Ukuhlonza i-plaque ku-CT noma ku-US imaging kusiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-statin ne-aspirin kanye nezinhloso zezingozi eziguquguqukayo ezinamandla kakhulu (amazinga aphansi e-LDL cholesterol kanye nomfutho wegazi). Futhi kuthuthukisa ukunamathela emithini kanye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kweziguli” kusho uDkt. Vijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai. UkuvimbelaUkuvimbela i-ASCVD kugxile ekushintsheni indlela yokuphila, kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha (i-pharmacotherapy). Ukwelashwa ngemithi kuhilela ukwelashwa kwezinto eziyingozi, njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi okuvimbela kuhlanganisa imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (statin) kanye ne-aspirin. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokwelashwa kwezinto eziyingozi kuyanconywa kuwo wonke amaqembu ezingozi Izindlela Zanamuhla Zokuhlonza Ingozi Kusenesikhathi Indlela esekelwe ezintweni eziyingozi ayilona iqiniso ngoba ukubekwa kwe-cholesterol nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezingaziwa eziyingozi. Izici ezingokwemvelo ezifana nokuqina kanye nokuthambekela kwabantu ekucindezelekeni nazo zingathinta ukunqwabelana kwama-cholesterol deposits. Izindlela zesimanje zokulinganisa kusenesikhathi kwengozi ye-ASCVD yethule amasu e-atherosclerotic plaque imaging (njenge-mammography) angasiza ekushayweni kwemithi yokuvimbela. I-Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan iyi-CT scan engahlanyisi ethola futhi ikala idiphozithi ye-calcium emithanjeni ye-coronary (inhliziyo), okuyizimpawu zokunqwabelana koqweqwe lwawo kanye nobungozi bokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. I-US (i-ultrasound) ye-plaque imaging iyindlela yokuhlola engavamisile yokubona ngeso lengqondo i-atherosclerotic plaque emithanjeni, ngokuyinhloko imithambo ye-carotid (intamo) kanye neyefemoral (groin), ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo, nokwakheka kwayo. Lezi zivivinyo ezintathu, ezihlanganiswe namaphuzu obungozi, zinikeza isilinganiso esinembile sengozi ye-ASCVD yeminyaka eyi-10. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni abantu abanesifo sikashukela abasengozini ephansi, ephakathi, noma ephezulu, isikhathi esifanele sokuskena singaba iminyaka emi-5-7, iminyaka emi-3-5, kanye neminyaka emi-3, ngokulandelana. Kufaka phakathi ulwazi oluvela kuDkt. UVijayakumar S., Uchwepheshe Omkhulu Wezifo Zenhliziyo Ongenelelayo kanye Nomholi Wezokwelapha Kwezithombe Zenhliziyo, Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eGreams Road, eChennai.📞 Ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti, shayela i-Apollo Hospitals eChennai ku-044 4040 1066

Kuyini i-Septoplasty? Ukubuka Konke Kwenqubo I-Septoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenzelwe ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile, okuyi-cartilage nethambo elihlukanisa umgodi wekhala ube yizimpumulo ezimbili. I-septum ephukile ingaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana kwamakhala okungapheli, ukutheleleka kwama-sinus, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, siyaziqhenya ngedumela lethu lokwenza kahle kakhulu kwezempilo, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu okuhlinzwa athuthukile ukuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle yesiguli. Ithimba lethu lodokotela abangochwepheshe lizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, okusenza sibe esinye sezibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-Septoplasty eNdiya. Sithembe ukuthi sizokusiza uphefumule kalula futhi sithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho. Izinkomba Zomtholampilo: Kungani I-Septoplasty Idingeka I-septum ephambukile ingathinta kakhulu impilo yakho iyonke kanye nenhlalakahle yakho. Kungavimba ukuhamba komoya, okuholela ekuphefumulweni okunzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yomzimba noma ngesikhathi sokulala. I-Septoplasty iyadingeka kubantu ababhekene nalokhu: Ukuminyana Kwamakhala Okungapheli: Ukuvaleka okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekungakhululeki kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukutheleleka Kwama-Sinus Okuvamile: I-septum ephambukile ingavimbela ukuphuma kahle kwama-sinus, okwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. I-Apnea Yokulala: Ukuhamba komoya okuvalekile kungabangela i-sleep apnea, isimo esibi esiphazamisa ubuthongo futhi esingaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukopha Kwamakhala: I-septum egobile ingabangela ukucasuka nokomisa, okuholela ekuphumeni kwegazi njalo ekhaleni. Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga nge-Septoplasty, iziguli zingathola impumuzo enkulu kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa okufanele. Izingozi Ezingaba Khona Zokulibazisa Ukuhlinzwa Okuphambukile Kwe-Septum Ukuhlehlisa i-Septoplasty kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezingase zibe zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona zifaka: Izimpawu Eziba Zimbi: Ukuminyana kwamakhala okungapheli kanye nokutheleleka kwama-sinus kungaba kubi kakhulu, okuholela ekungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinkinga: Izimo ezingelashwanga zingaholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-sinusitis engapheli, engadinga ukwelashwa okubanzi. Umthelela Ekhwalithini Yempilo: Ubunzima bokuphefumula bungathinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ikhwalithi yokulala, kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke, okuholela ekunciphiseni umkhiqizo kanye nokucindezeleka okwandisiwe. Ukungenelela ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni lezi zinkinga. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, siyaqonda ukuphuthuma kwesimo sakho futhi silapha ukuzokunikeza ukunakekelwa okudingayo. Ungalindi—hlela ukubonisana namuhla ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zenu. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Ze-Septoplasty Zokuphefumula OkuthuthukisiweUkwenza i-Septoplasty kungaholela ezinzuzweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa: Ukuphefumula Okuthuthukisiwe: Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Septoplasty ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe ngemigudu yamakhala, okuvumela ukuphefumula okulula.Ukutheleleka Kwesinus Okuncishisiwe: Ngokulungisa i-septum, iziguli zivame ukubhekana nokutheleleka okuncane kwesinus kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene.Ikhwalithi Yokulala Engcono: Ukugeleza komoya okuthuthukisiwe kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-sleep apnea, okuholela ekulaleni okuphumuzayo kakhudlwana kanye namazinga aphezulu amandla.Ikhwalithi Yokuphila Ethuthukisiwe: Ngokuncipha kokuminyana kwamakhala nokungakhululeki, iziguli zingajabulela impilo engcono, zihlanganyela emisebenzini eziyithandayo ngaphandle kwesithiyo sobunzima bokuphefumula. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, sizinikele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iziguli zethu zithola lezi zinzuzo ngokunakekelwa kwethu kochwepheshe kanye namasu okuhlinza athuthukile. Umhlahlandlela Wesiguli: Inqubo Yokulungiselela Nokululama Ukulungiselela i-Septoplasty kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlinzwa okubushelelezi kanye nokululama. Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezisebenzayo: Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa kwe-SeptoplastyConsulting: Hlela ukubonisana okuningiliziwe nochwepheshe bethu ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nenqubo. Imiyalelo Yangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa: Landela noma yimiphi imiyalelo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa enikezwe udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, okuhlanganisa nemikhawulo yokudla kanye nokulungiswa kwemithi. Hlela Ezokuthutha: Njengoba uzobe ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia, hlela ukuba othile akuyise ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo. Hlela Ukululama: Hlela indawo yokululama ekhululekile ekhaya, egcwele izinto ezidingekayo njengezikhwama zeqhwa, imithi, kanye nokuzijabulisa. Amathiphu Okuthola Ukwelashwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa kanye Nokunakekelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Landela Imiyalelo Yokuthola Ukwelashwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Landela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa enikezwe udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, okuhlanganisa nendlela yokunakekela impumulo yakho nokuphatha ubuhlungu. Ukuphumula Nokumanzisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okwanele futhi uhlale unamanzi ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa. Gwema Imisebenzi Enzima: Gwema ukuphakamisa okunzima noma ukuzivocavoca ngamandla okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Yiba Khona Emihlanganweni Yokulandelela: Gcina yonke imihlangano yokulandelela ehleliwe ukuze uqaphe ukululama kwakho futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu lizibophezele ekukusekeleni kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokululama, liqinisekisa ukuthi uzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa 1. Yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene ne-Septoplasty? Nakuba i-Septoplasty ngokuvamile iphephile, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, inezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukopha, ukutheleleka, kanye nokusabela okungekuhle ekubulaweni yizinzwa. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga azivamile, ikakhulukazi uma zenziwa odokotela abanolwazi ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabad. Ithimba lethu lizoxoxa ngazo zonke izingozi ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho. 2. Inqubo ye-Septoplasty ithatha isikhathi esingakanani? Ubude benqubo ye-Septoplasty buvame ukusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ehoreni eli-1, kuye ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, odokotela bethu abangochwepheshe basebenzisa amasu athuthukile ukuqinisekisa inqubo esheshayo nephumelelayo, okuvumela ukululama okusheshayo. 3. Ngingabuyela nini emisebenzini evamile ngemva kwe-Septoplasty? Iziguli eziningi zingabuyela emisebenzini elula zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukululama okuphelele kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ube khona emihlanganweni yokulandelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokululama ihamba kahle. 4. Ngimkhetha kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele we-Septoplasty? Ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nomphumela ophumelelayo. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, ithimba lethu liqukethe ochwepheshe be-ENT abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi abazinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza ngolwazi lwabo kanye namazinga empumelelo nge-Septoplasty. 5. Ngingahlela kanjani ukubonisana nge-Septoplasty e-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad? Ukuhlela ukubonisana kulula! Ungaxhumana nathi ngewebhusayithi yethu noma ushayele ucingo lwethu losizo oluzinikele. Abasebenzi bethu abanobungane bazokusiza ekuhleleni i-aphoyintimenti nomunye wodokotela bethu abangochwepheshe ukuze nixoxe ngezimpawu zakho kanye nezinketho zokwelapha. Isiphetho Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-septum ephambukile, i-Septoplasty ingaba yisisombululo osidingayo. E-Apollo Hospitals Hyderabad, sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuvelele, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namasu ukuqinisekisa imiphumela ephumelelayo. Ithimba lethu lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi lilapha ukukuqondisa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo, kusukela ekubonisaneni kuya ekululameni. Ungavumeli ukuvaleka kwamakhala kuphazamise izinga lempilo yakho. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uhlele ukubonisana kwakho futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphefumula okungcono kanye nempilo engcono.

I-Mammography ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabadI-OverviewUmdlavuza webele yisimo esivame kakhulu esingathinta noma yimuphi owesifazane ngemva kokuthomba, kanye nokwanda kwabesifazane asebekhulile. Ngokusho kwe-ICMR, abesifazane baseNdiya ababalelwa ku-1.6 lakh batholakala benomdlavuza webele minyaka yonke, kanti abangaphezu kuka-50% babhekene nokufa kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kuwukuphela kokuhlolwa okukwazi ukunciphisa ingozi yokufa okuhlobene nomdlavuza webele ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-40%. Ukutholwa komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kwandisa amathuba okusinda ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kwa-Apollo, sinolwazi kanye nengqalasizinda yokwenza izivivinyo ze-3D mammography ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu. Ngalesi sihloko, sihlose ukukhulisa ulwazi ngokubaluleka kwe-mammogram nokuqeda izinganekwane ezihlobene nayo. Ukuqonda i-MammographyI-Mammography ukuhlolwa kwesithombe sesifuba okune-X-ray ephansi okungathola umdlavuza webele ezigabeni zawo zokuqala, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zibonakale. Ukutholwa komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kwandisa amathuba okuba umdlavuza ulinganiselwe ngaphakathi kwebele futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokusabalala kwawo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kwa-Apollo, sikhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwebele okuvimbelayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ongayisebenzisa ukuvikela inhlalakahle yakho. Sisebenzisa imishini yesimanje kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni eziqinile, ochwepheshe bethu abanamakhono aphezulu baqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibiko yokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram inembile. Izinkomba ze-MammogramAbesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu kufanele bakwenze kube yinto eza kuqala ukwenza i-mammogram njalo ngonyaka owodwa noma emibili. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe i-mammogram, uma owesifazane wanoma yimuphi ubudala ehlangabezana nezimpawu ezilandelayo eziyisixwayiso: Iqhubu lesifubaUbuhlungu besifubaUkubonakala kwesikhumba okungavamileUkuqina kwezicubu/ukuhoxaUkuphuma kwezinsiniOkufanele ngikwenze uma ngithola iqhubu lebele?Nakuba iqhubu lebele liyisibonakaliso esibalulekile somdlavuza webele, akusho ukuthi linomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi. Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 amaqhubu amabele avame ukuba ama-cyst, ama-calcification, noma ama-tumor angenabungozi avame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuthi awunawo umdlavuza webele. Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammography? Uma lokhu kungokokuqala ukwenziwa i-mammogram, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingana kanye nokungaqiniseki mayelana nenqubo. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ongakusiza ukucacisela inqubo. Udokotela wakho, udokotela, noma isazi se-radiology angakhipha isicelo futhi akusize ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti ye-mammogram. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqedela amaphepha adingekayo noma ukubhaliswa ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa i-aphoyintimenti yakho. Uzoqondiswa egumbini le-mammography, lapho uchwepheshe ezokuqondisa khona ekushintsheni nasekukubekeni ukuhlolwa phambi kwemishini. Ibele lakho lizocindezelwa kancane phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ukuqinisekisa induduzo, futhi izithombe zizothathwa bese zithunyelwa endaweni yokubika. Odokotela bemisebe bazobuyekeza lezi zithombe ukuze badale umbiko onemininingwane. Ngemva kokuba izithombe sezithathiwe, ungagqoka bese uphuma egumbini lokuskena. Yonke inqubo ivame ukuphela ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyi-10. Amathiphu Okwenza Ulwazi Lwakho Lwe-Mammogram Lube Lukhululekile Kakhulu Abesifazane abaningi babhekana nokwesaba nokukhathazeka lapho behlelelwe i-aphoyintimenti ye-mammogram. Uma uzithola ukulesi simo, sicela ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukuze uthuthukise induduzo yakho. Hlela i-mammogram yakho phakathi namasonto amathathu okuqala omjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, lapho amabele akho engase abe buhlungu kakhulu. Gwema ukukwenza ngesonto lokugcina lesikhathi sakho sangaphambi kokuya esikhathini ukuze uthole isipiliyoni esikhululekile. Sicela wazise udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi senqubo. Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, cabanga ngokuletha umngane noma ilungu lomndeni nawe esimisweni. Uma uzwela ubuhlungu futhi ukhathazekile ngokungakhululeki ngesikhathi senqubo, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. I-Ultrasound: Enye indlela esikhundleni se-Mammography Yabesifazane AbasebashaUma ungowesifazane ongaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 onengozi evamile, cabanga ngokwenza i-ultrasound yebele ngudokotela we-radiology. Ezimweni zokungaqiniseki, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njenge-mammography noma i-MRI yamabele kungasetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okuxazulula izinkinga. Ukuphula Izinganekwane Ezizungeze Ama-MammogramsNaphezu kokubaluleka kwama-mammograms, abesifazane abaningi basanqikaza ukuwenza ngenxa yezinganekwane ezahlukahlukene kanye nemibono eyiphutha. Ake sihlole le mibono eyiphutha bese sithola amaqiniso ngayo. Inganekwane #1: Njengoba ngingabonakalisi zimpawu zomdlavuza webele futhi ngingenawo umlando womndeni, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka noma ukwenza i-mammogram. Iqiniso: Ngaphezu kwama-85% omdlavuza webele kwenzeka kwabesifazane abangenawo umlando omuhle womndeni womdlavuza webele. I-Mammography iyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokunciphisa ukufa komdlavuza webele ngokuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi, ekugcineni kusindise izimpilo. Inganekwane #2: I-Mammography iyisivivinyo esibuhlungu. Iqiniso: I-Mammography ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu, futhi ayinabuhlungu njengoba ibele licindezelwa isikhashana phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ukuze kuthathwe izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Uma owesifazane ezwela kakhulu ebuhlungwini, ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kungenza kube lula ukubhekana nalesi simo. Inganekwane #3: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mammography kunconywa kuphela kwabesifazane asebekhulile. Iqiniso: Abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-40 nangaphezulu kufanele babeke phambili ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram kanye ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili, njengoba ingozi yomdlavuza webele ivame ukwanda ngokuguga. Abesifazane abasebasha abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza webele kufanele baxhumane nodokotela wabo noma uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwebele ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele. Inganekwane #4: Ukukhishwa kwemisebe evela ekuhlolweni kwe-mammography kubangela umdlavuza. Iqiniso: Ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kuveza abesifazane emithanjeni ephansi kakhulu yemisebe, okungaphansi kokuchayeka kwemisebe kwaminyaka yonke abantu abakuthola emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ze-mammography zidlula kakhulu ingozi ebangelwa ukuchayeka emisebeni. Inganekwane #5: Ama-mammogram awadingeki uma kungekho mlando womndeni womdlavuza webele. Iqiniso: Nakuba umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele ukhulisa ingozi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi u-85% wamacala omdlavuza webele enzeka kwabesifazane abangenawo umlando onjalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-mammogram kubalulekile kubo bonke abesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bavelaphi emndenini. Inganekwane #6: Ama-mammogram ahlala ewukuhlolwa okunembile. Iqiniso: Ama-mammogram, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa, angabonisa imiphumela engamanga noma angabonisi umdlavuza ngenxa yezici ezifana nezicubu zebele eziminyene. Nakuba zingaphelele, ziseyizo zodwa izivivinyo ezifakazelwe ukunciphisa ukufa okubangelwa umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane, okusekelwa yizifundo zesayensi ezahlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamathambo Ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabadIsifinyezo Uhlaka lwamathambo omuntu omdala luqukethe amathambo angaba ngu-206, akhiwe izicubu ezixhumeneyo, i-calcium, kanye namaseli amathambo akhethekile. Umdlavuza othinta amathambo waziwa ngokuthi umdlavuza wamathambo futhi uhlukaniswe kabili: umdlavuza wamathambo oyinhloko nowesibili. Umdlavuza wamathambo oyinhloko, obizwa nangokuthi ama-bone sarcomas, uvela emathanjeni futhi awuvamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdlavuza wesibili wamathambo uvela lapho umdlavuza usakazekela emathanjeni usuka kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Isikhungo Somdlavuza i-Apollo, eHyderabad, sibhekwa njengesinye sezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo ngemiphumela ephumelelayo. Ithimba lethu lodokotela be-oncologists abanekhono eliphezulu ligxile kumdlavuza wamathambo futhi lihlanganisa odokotela be-oncologists bezokwelapha, be-radiation, kanye nodokotela be-oncologists abahlinzayo, kanye nodokotela be-pathologists, abeluleki bezofuzo, odokotela be-physiotherapists, ochwepheshe, abahlengikazi kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo. Ngokubambisana, balwela ukuhlinzeka iziguli ngokwelashwa kwezinga lomhlaba kanye nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo okunesihawu. Izimo ZelashwaE-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, ochwepheshe eMnyangweni We-Oncology baphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza wamathambo kanye nezimila zamathambo ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingenawo umdlavuza), okuhlanganisa okulandelayo: I-OsteosarcomaI-Ewing's sarcomaI-ChondrosarcomaIzimila zamangqamuzana amakhuluI-Fibrous DysplasiaIzimila zamathambo ezilula nezine-aneurysmalUkuphuka kwezifoI-Multiple myelomaI-Lymphoma yamathamboAma-sarcoma ezithambile zezicubu zemilenzeIzimila zamathambo nomgogodlaI-High-grade undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) yamathamboI-Bone fibrosarcomaI-Malignant giant cell tumor yamathamboI-ChondromaI-Synovial sarcomaI-Pigmented villonodular synovitis [PVNS]Ezinye Izitho Umdlavuza osakazekela emathanjeni, isib, umdlavuza webele, umdlavuza we-prostate, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-myeloma, njll.Ukwelashwa Nezinqubo E-Apollo Cancer CentreOdokotela bethu be-oncologists e-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, banekhono eliphezulu ekwenzeni izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokonga izitho (ukuhlinzwa kokusindisa izitho), ukwelapha izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-pelvic kanye ne-spinal bone, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa okwenzelwe wena komdlavuza wamathambo ngokusekelwe ezicini zawo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: UkuhlinzwaE-Apollo Cancer Centre, umgomo wokuhlinzwa akukona nje ukususa wonke umdlavuza ethanjeni elithintekile kodwa futhi nokulondoloza nokubuyisela isitho esisebenza kahle. Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezijwayelekile zingafaka phakathi ukususwa kwamathambo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kusetshenziswa izimila, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.Ezimweni eziningi, idolo lesiguli lingagcinwa ngenkathi kususwa isimila ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa amasu athuthukile njengokuphrinta kwe-3D, ubuchwepheshe bokuzulazula, kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle komzimba.I-Medical OncologyUkwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa ngamahomoni, noma ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe kunganconywa ngokusekelwe ezicini zomdlavuza ukuze kuncishiswe amangqamuzana esimila noma kuvimbele ukukhula nokusabalala kwawo.Ukwelashwa NgemisebeUkwelashwa ngemisebe, njengokwelashwa ngemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT), ukuhlinzwa ngemisebe ye-stereotactic (SRS), njll., kunganikezwa ezimweni ezingeziwe ukuze kususwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele noma ezimweni eziphambili noma eziphuthumayo lapho ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa khona ukulawula izimpawu.Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa1. Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwami ​​nodokotela wezifo zamathambo? Ingxoxo yenziwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zesiguli, okuhlanganisa isikhathi kanye nobunzima baso, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zomdlavuza, kwenziwa izivivinyo zezithombe, njenge-X-ray, i-MRI, i-PET, noma i-bone scan, kanye ne-biopsy. Uma umdlavuza uqinisekiswa, ukulinganisa kusekelwe ku-PET CT scan. Ngokusekelwe esigabeni kanye nebanga, izinhlelo zokwelapha ziyaziswa. Ezimweni eziningi, izandla noma imilenze ingasindiswa ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu kusetshenziswa amasu okuhlinzwa kokusindisa izitho.2. Yiziphi izimpawu ezingabonisa umdlavuza wamathambo? Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bamathambo obungaqedwa yimithi yobuhlungu, ukwanda kokuvuvukala ezithweni nasemalungeni, amathambo aphukile ngokulimala okulula, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, kanye nokukhathala. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zomdlavuza wamathambo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ukuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu.3. Yini eyenza i-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, ibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo? Udokotela wezimila wamathambo uchwepheshe ochwepheshe oxilonga futhi elaphe izimila zamathambo kanye nomdlavuza wamathambo. Amazinga empumelelo kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa ezandleni zodokotela wezifo zamathambo amahle kakhulu, ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Ezibhedlela zase-Apollo, siyaziqhenya ngokuba nomunye wodokotela abambalwa abangodokotela bamathambo abadumile ezweni lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Centre of Excellence ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokuhlinzwa zamarobhothi ezingangenisi kakhulu kanye nezindawo zokuhlinza ezithuthukisiwe. Isekelwa amabhodi ezimila ahlukene aholwa ngochwepheshe, ochwepheshe abanekhono, kanye nabasebenzi abazinikele bobuhlengikazi kanye nokusekela, i-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, ibhekwa njengenye yezibhedlela ezihola phambili zochwepheshe abaningi zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo.

Ukufakelwa Komnkantsha Wamathambo (i-BMT) ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabadUhlolojikeleleUkufakelwa komnkantsha wamathambo (i-BMT) uhlobo olukhethekile lokuhlinzwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza wegazi noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza noma izifo zokuzivikela komzimba. Lolu hlinzo luhlose ukufaka amaseli egazi angaphilile endaweni yawo ngamaseli anempilo, ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe ukusebenza kwegazi. Ezibhedlela zase-Apollo, eJubilee Hills, eHyderabad, siqashelwa njengesinye sezibhedlela ezinekhono elihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili ekwenzeni ama-BMT aphumelelayo. Njengoba sinokufakelwa izitho ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 eziphumelele, siyaziqhenya ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okusezingeni lomhlaba kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wegazi nezinye izifo zegazi. Ochwepheshe bethu abanekhono lokufakelwa izitho zokufakelwa, odokotela begazi, odokotela bezifo zomdlavuza, kanye nochwepheshe abavela kwezinye izikhungo eziningi baqinisekisa ukwelashwa komuntu siqu ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo ezithile. Siphinde sinikeze izinsizakalo ze-BMT zeziguli zangaphandle, sizinikeza izinzuzo ze-BMT ngenkathi sinciphisa ukuhlala esibhedlela kanye nezindleko ngo-50%. Lezi zinsizakalo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa induduzo yesiguli ethuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ikhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe, ukucindezeleka okuncishisiwe okuhlobene nesibhedlela, kanye nokukhululeka okwengeziwe kwezidingo zansuku zonke zeziguli zangaphandle kanye nokunakekelwa. Izimo Ezelashwayo Inqubo ye-BMT ngokuvamile inconywa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, futhi ochwepheshe bethu eMnyangweni We-Oncology banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ezinye zezimo ezingadinga i-BMT zifaka: Umdlavuza wegaziI-LymphomasI-LeukaemiasI-MyelomasIzinkinga zegaziI-ThalassaemiaI-Sickle-cell anemiaI-plastic anemiaEzinye izimoIzimila zegciwane lamaseli amasendeI-Ewing sarcomaYenziwa Kanjani i-BMT?Ukufakelwa kwe-Bone Marrow (BMT) inqubo yezokwelapha ehilela ukufaka esikhundleni amaseli anesifo noma anomdlavuza ngamaseli anempilo ukuze kwelashwe umdlavuza wegazi. Amaseli akha igazi akhiqizwa emnkantsheni wamathambo, emaseleni okuqala angaphandle, kanye nasegazini le-umbilical cord. Ngesikhathi se-BMT, amaseli e-stem, avame ukutholakala emnkantsheni wethambo, ayaqoqwa, acutshungulwe, bese ebuyiselwa kumnikeli (isiguli) noma komunye umamukeli. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-BMT ezenziwa e-Apollo Cancer Centre, e-Hyderabad: Ukufakelwa kwe-Autologous: Lolu hlobo lwe-BMT luhilela ukusebenzisa amaseli egazi aphilile esiguli ukuze athathe indawo yomnkantshe wethambo owonakele. Ngemva kokuvuna amaseli okuqala emzimbeni wesiguli, aphinde avuselelwe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokulungisa isimo. Ukufakelwa kwe-Allogeneic: Kulolu hlobo, umnkantsha wethambo ongaphili kahle ushintshwa amaseli okuqala egazi aphilile avela kumnikeli, okungenzeka ukuthi uyilungu lomndeni, umngane, noma ngisho nomuntu ongahlobene naye. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa1. Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezihlobene ne-BMT? Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-BMT azivamile, njengoba ochwepheshe benquma ukuthi isiguli siyayidinga yini i-BMT ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuphelele komlando waso wezokwelapha. Izingozi ezivamile zingase zihlanganise i-anemia, izifo, ukuphuma kwegazi ezithweni ezibalulekile, ukungazali, i-cataracts, ukuqala kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, njalo njalo.2. Ama-BMT asiza kanjani ekwelapheni umdlavuza? Ama-BMT angasiza ekuvuseleleni amandla omzimba wakho okukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi amasha ngemva kokwelashwa okunamandla komdlavuza, njengokwelashwa ngemisebe esezingeni eliphezulu kanye ne-chemotherapy. Lokhu kuzosiza ekusekeleni amasosha omzimba, ukunciphisa ukutheleleka, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaseli egazi jikelele, okusiza ekululameni kwesiguli kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.3. Yini eyenza izibhedlela zase-Apollo zibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu se-BMT? Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, eJubilee Hills, eHyderabad, zihlonyiswe kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe besimanje kanye nemishini yokuxilonga esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zinikeze ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesimo sakho futhi zikunikeze izinhlelo zokwelapha eziqondene nawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, saziwa njengesinye sezibhedlela ezihola phambili ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi ezikhethekile esifundazweni eziphethe ama-BMT anezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, okugqamisa ubuchwepheshe bethu kanye nokuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni kahle. Sinikeza ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe, okugxile esigulini kusukela ekuxilongweni kuya ekululameni. Qinisekani, ezibhedlela zase-Apollo ningazibophezela ekunakekelweni ochwepheshe bethu.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Gastrointestinal Oncology Ezibhedlela zase-Apollo eHyderabad Ukubuka Konke I-Gastrointestinal Oncology iwuhlobo olukhethekile olugxile kumdlavuza othinta uhlelo lwesisu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimila noma umdlavuza oqala emhubheni, esiswini, emathunjini amancane, emathunjini amancane kanye nase-rectum, kanye nesibindi, ama-pancreas, i-gallbladder, kanye ne-bile ducts.  Ezimweni ezingavamile, ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe be-GI oncology baphinde babone umdlavuza ofana nama-sarcomas, izimila zesisu ezibangela ukusha kwesisu, izimila ze-neuroendocrine, kanye ne-melanoma. E-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, saziwa njengesinye sezibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuxilonga nokwelapha umdlavuza we-GI. Ngemishini esezingeni eliphezulu, yesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ochwepheshe bethu bahlala bebeka phambili indlela ehlukahlukene yokuxilonga, ukwelashwa, kanye nokulandelela. Izimo EzelashwayoOdokotela bethu be-GI oncologists e-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, banekhono elikhulu ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza we-GI ohlukahlukene wezigaba zokuqala neziphambili, ezinye zazo ezifaka: Umdlavuza we-Oesophageal we-adenocarcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma Umdlavuza wesisu Ama-tumor e-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) Ama-neuroendocrine tumors Umdlavuza we-colon kanye ne-rectal Umdlavuza we-analUmdlavuza we-gallbladder kanye ne-bile duct Umdlavuza wesibindi Umdlavuza we-pancreatic Ukwelashwa kanye Nezinqubo e-Apollo Cancer CentreE-Apollo Cancer Centre, eHyderabad, saziwa njengesinye sezibhedlela ezihamba phambili ze-multispeciality ekwenzeni inani elikhulu lezinqubo ze-GI kanye nokwelashwa okunemiphumela ephumelelayo. Ezinye zalezi zifaka: UkuhlinzwaUkuhlinzwa Okungeneli Kancane: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinqubo zerobhothi kanye ne-laparoscopic ezifana nokususwa kwe-esophagectomy, i-gastrectomy, ukususwa kwe-colonic kanye ne-rectal, kanye nokususwa kwesibindi kanye ne-pancreatic. Indlela Ehlukahlukene: Ngendlela ehlukahlukene, i-Apollo Cancer Centre yenza ezinye izinqubo ezifana nokususwa kwe-endoscopic submucosal (ESD), i-therapeutic ERCP, kanye ne-cholangioscopy ngokubekwa kwe-stent ngokusekelwe endaweni yomdlavuza kanye nesigaba. Izinqubo Eziyinkimbinkimbi Nezithuthukisiwe: Isikhungo Sobungcweti senza futhi izinqubo ezifana nokuhlinzwa kwe-cytoreductive, ukususwa kwe-multivisceral, i-hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), i-hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy (HITOC), kanye ne-pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) Ukwelashwa NgemisebeE-Apollo Cancer Centre, sisebenzisa amasu emisebe athuthukile asekelwe ezicini zomdlavuza kanye nendawo ukuze sinikeze ukunemba okungcono kakhulu ekwelashweni komdlavuza, njengokwelashwa kwe-proton, i-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SRBT), njll. Ukwelashwa Nge-Medical Oncology Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe, imithi ye-immunotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwama-hormone, okungasiza ekumiseni ukukhula nokusabalala kwamaseli omdlavuza ku-GI. Izinqubo Zokwelapha kanye Nezinye Ezithuthukisiwe Kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezifana ne-chemoembolization, i-tumor ablation, noma amasu e-radioembolization; amaphampu okufaka umthambo wesibindi; njll. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa1. Yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibonise umdlavuza we-GI? Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-GI zincike kakhulu ohlotsheni lomdlavuza kanye nendawo osuka kuyo. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu, ukopha endulwini, izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu, indle enegazi, ukuqunjelwa, ukungagayi kahle kokudla, amehlo noma isikhumba esiphuzi, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo, isilungulela, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokukhathala.2. Ubani osengozini yokuthola umdlavuza we-GI? Izici ezinkulu eziyingozi zomdlavuza we-GI zifaka phakathi ubudala (ngokuvamile obuthinta labo abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50), indlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi, ukudla inyama ebomvu njalo, kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi njenge-asbestos ne-mercury. Izimo ezifana ne-Barrett's esophagus, i-hepatitis C, ama-polyps ekholoni, kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo noma izifo ezifana ne-Lynch syndrome, ukuguqulwa kwe-BRCA1/BRCA2 (umdlavuza we-pancreatic), kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-CDH1/CTNNA1 (HDGC) nakho kwandisa ingozi.3. Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze nginciphise ingozi yami yokuthola umdlavuza we-GI? Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza we-GI ngokugcina ukudla okunempilo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukugwema ukubhema nokusebenzisa ugwayi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulala ngokwanele, uhlale unolwazi ngemigomo, kanye nokuhlolwa njalo komdlavuza.