I-Parathyroidectomy- Inqubo, Izindleko eNdiya, Izingozi, Ukubuyisela kanye nezinzuzo

Iyini i-Parathyroidectomy?

I-Parathyroidectomy iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukususwa kwedlalade elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, okuyizindlala ezincane ezisentanyeni ngemva kwendlala yegilo. Lezi zindlala zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni ngokukhiqiza ihomoni ye-parathyroid (PTH). Lapho lezi zindlala sezisebenza ngokweqile, zingaholela esimweni esaziwa nge-hyperparathyroidism, esingadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zempilo, okuhlanganisa amathambo abe buthaka, amatshe ezinso, nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic. 
 
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-parathyroidectomy ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene ne-hyperparathyroidism nokubuyisela amazinga e-calcium ajwayelekile emzimbeni. Ngokususa izindlala ezisebenza ngokweqile, inqubo ihlose ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PTH, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlobene namazinga aphezulu e-calcium, njenge-osteoporosis nezinkinga zenhliziyo. I-Parathyroidectomy ingenziwa njengokuhlinzwa okuvulekile noma kusetshenziswa amasu angavaleli kancane, kuye ngesimo esithile kanye nekhono likadokotela ohlinzayo.

Kungani I-Parathyroidectomy Yenziwe?

I-Parathyroidectomy ivame ukutuswa ezigulini ezinezimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism noma ezitholwe zinesimo esisekelwe ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingaholela ekunconyweni kwale nqubo zihlanganisa:

1. Ubuhlungu Bethambo Nokuphuka: Amazinga aphakeme e-PTH angaholela ekwakhiweni kwamathambo, okuholela emathanjeni abe buthaka kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokuphuka. Iziguli zingase zibe nobuhlungu obungapheli bamathambo noma ukuphuka njalo.
2. Izinso zezinso: Amazinga e-calcium aphezulu angaholela ekwakhekeni kwamatshe ezinso, okungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nezinkinga zomchamo. Iziguli ezinamatshe ezinso eziphindaphindayo zingase zikhethelwe i-parathyroidectomy.
3. Ukukhathala nobuthakathaka: Abantu abaningi abane-hyperparathyroidism babika imizwa yokukhathala, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla okuvamile, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu izinga lempilo yabo.
4. Izinkinga Zamathumbu: Izimpawu ezinjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu kungenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga e-calcium athinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
5. Izinguquko zengqondo: Ezinye iziguli zingase zithole izinguquko engqondweni, okuhlanganisa ukudideka, izinkinga zenkumbulo, noma ukucindezeleka, okungaxhunyaniswa namazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini.

I-Parathyroidectomy ngokuvamile iyatuswa lapho isiguli sinezimpawu ze-hyperparathyroidism noma lapho ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kubonisa amazinga e-calcium aphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma engaphezulu kwebanga elivamile. Kwezinye izimo, inqubo ingase iboniswe ezigulini ezine-asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism ezinezinye izici eziyingozi, njengokunciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwamathambo noma ukukhubazeka kokusebenza kwezinso.

Izimpawu ze-Parathyroidectomy

Izimo eziningana zomtholampilo kanye nokutholwe kokuhlolwa kungenza isiguli sibe yikhandidethi ye-parathyroidectomy. Lokhu kubandakanya:

1. I-Hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko: Lesi yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu se-parathyroidectomy. Kwenzeka lapho izindlala ze-parathyroid eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zanda (i-adenoma) noma i-hyperplastic, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ngokweqile kwe-PTH. Iziguli ezine-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko zivame ukuba khona namazinga e-calcium e-serum ephakeme futhi zingase zibonise izimpawu njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.
2. I-hyperparathyroidism yesibili: Lesi simo sivela njengempendulo emazingeni aphansi e-calcium, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Nakuba i-parathyroidectomy ingeyona indlela yokwelapha yokuqala ye-hyperparathyroidism yesibili, ingase icatshangelwe ezimeni lapho abaphathi bezokwelapha behluleka khona ukulawula izimpawu noma lapho iziguli ziba nezinkinga.
3. I-Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izindlala ze-parathyroid zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kwe-hyperparathyroidism yesibili ende, evame ukubonakala ezigulini eziye zafakwa izinso. I-Parathyroidectomy ingaboniswa uma iziguli zithola i-hypercalcemia eqhubekayo noma izimpawu ezihlobene.
4. Amazinga eCalcium aphakanyisiwe: Iziguli ezinamazinga e-serum calcium angaphezu kuka-1 mg/dL ngaphezu kwebanga elivamile, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezimpawu, zivame ukubhekwa njenge-parathyroidectomy.
5. Ukukhathazeka Kokuminyana Kwamathambo: Iziguli ezinokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamathambo, njengoba kufakazelwa ama-double-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans, zingase zibe abantu abazohlinzwa ukuze kuvinjwe ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ne-osteoporosis.
6. Ukukhubazeka Kwezinso: Uma isiguli sinesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona futhi sibonisa i-hyperparathyroidism enamazinga e-calcium aphakeme, i-parathyroidectomy ingase iboniswe ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okwengeziwe kokusebenza kwezinso.
7. Ubudala kanye ne-Comorbidities: Iziguli ezisencane noma lezo ezinezimo eziphawulekayo ezingase zengezwe yi-hyperparathyroidism zingase zibekwe phambili ekuhlinzweni, ikakhulukazi uma zibonakalisa izimpawu ezinzima. 

Kafushane, i-parathyroidectomy iwukungenelela okubalulekile kokuhlinzwa ekulawuleni i-hyperparathyroidism kanye nezinkinga zayo ezihambisana nayo. Ngokuqonda izinkomba zale nqubo, iziguli nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangasebenza ndawonye ukuze banqume inkambo engcono kakhulu yemiphumela yezempilo efanele.

Contraindications for Parathyroidectomy

Nakuba i-parathyroidectomy iyindlela evamile futhi ephephile yokwelapha izimo ezifana ne-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko, izici ezithile zingenza isiguli singakufanelekeli ukuhlinzwa. Ukuqonda lokhu kungqubuzana kubalulekile ezigulini nakubahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

1. Izimo Zokwelapha Ezinzima: Iziguli ezinokugula okuphawulekayo, njengesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, isifo senhliziyo esibi kakhulu, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula, zingase zingabi abantu abafanelekile bokuhlinzwa. Lezi zimo zingandisa ingozi yezinkinga ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo.
2. Amagciwane Asebenzayo: Uma isiguli sinokutheleleka okusebenzayo, ikakhulukazi entanyeni noma endaweni yomphimbo, kungase kubambezeleke noma kuvimbele ukuhlinzwa. Amagciwane angenza inqubo yokuphulukisa ibe nzima futhi andise ingozi yezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa.
3. Izinkinga ze-Coagulation: Iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka ukopha noma lezo ezelashwa nge-anticoagulant zingase zibhekane nezingozi ezengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuphatha lezi zimo ngaphambi kokucabangela i-parathyroidectomy.
4. Ukukhulelwa: Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile bayelulekwa ngokumelene nokuhlinzwa okukhethekile, okuhlanganisa i-parathyroidectomy, ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. Izingozi kubo bobabili umama kanye nengane kufanele zikalwe ngokucophelela.
5. I-Hypercalcemia engalawulwa: Ezimweni lapho i-hypercalcemia inzima futhi ingalawuleki, ukuhlinzwa kungase kuhlehliswe kuze kube yilapho isimo sizinzile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi ngesikhathi senqubo.
6. Okuthandwayo Kwesiguli: Ezinye iziguli zingase zikhethe ukugwema ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yezinkolelo zomuntu siqu noma ukukhathazeka ngenqubo. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zixoxisane nomhlinzeki wazo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemizwa yazo kanye nezinto ezizithandayo.
7. Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Anatomical: Kwezinye izimo, ukuhluka kwe-anatomical noma ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini esifundeni sentamo kungase kubangele inqubo. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuyadingeka ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka yini. 

 
Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-Parathyroidectomy

Ukulungiselela i-parathyroidectomy kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo elula nokululama. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile iziguli okufanele zizilandele:

1. Ukubonisana Ngaphambi Kokusebenza: Hlela ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze nixoxe ngenqubo, ubungozi, kanye nezinzuzo. Leli futhi ithuba lokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
2. Ukubuyekezwa Komlando Wezokwelapha: Nikeza ngomlando wezokwelapha ophelele, okuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imithi, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, nokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini. Lolu lwazi lusiza ithimba labahlinzayo ukuthi lihlole ukufaneleka kwakho kunqubo.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lindela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uhlole amazinga e-calcium, ukusebenza kwezinso, neminye imingcele efanele. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukunquma ubulukhuni be-hyperparathyroidism kanye nokwelashwa okuqondisayo.
4. Izifundo ze-Imaging: Udokotela wakho angase a-ode izifundo ze-imaging, ezifana ne-ultrasound noma i-sestamibi scans, ukuze athole izindlala ze-parathyroid ezingavamile. Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lwethimba labahlinzayo.
5. Ukulungiswa Kwemithi: Xoxa nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi okokwehlisa igazi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
6. Imiyalelo yokuzila ukudla: Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo mayelana nokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zingadli noma zingaphuzi lutho phakathi kwamabili ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
7. Amalungiselelo ezokuthutha: Njengoba i-parathyroidectomy ngokuvamile yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile, hlela ukuba othile akushayele akuyise ekhaya ngemva kwenqubo. Ungase uzizwe u-groggy noma udidekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
8. Uhlelo Lokunakekela Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa: Xoxa ngohlelo lwakho lokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukunakekelwa kwesilonda, kanye nokuqokwa kokulandelela.
9. Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila: Uma ubhema, cabanga ukuyeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhema kungaphazamisa ukuphulukiswa futhi kwandise ingozi yezinkinga.
10. Ukulungiselela Kwemizwa: Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Cabangela amasu okuphumula, njengokuphefumula okujulile noma ukuzindla, ukusiza ukuphatha ingcindezi yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. 

I-Parathyroidectomy: Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Isinyathelo

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi se-parathyroidectomy kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka futhi kukulungiselele okuhlangenwe nakho. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo:

1. Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokusebenza: Lapho ufika esikhungweni sokuhlinza, uzohlola futhi uyiswe endaweni yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lapha, uzoshintsha ube yingubo yasesibhedlela, bese kufakwa ulayini wokungena emthanjeni (IV) engalweni yakho ukuze uthole imithi kanye noketshezi.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwezinzwa: Umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzonikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, aqinisekise ukuthi uqulekile ngokuphelele futhi awunabuhlungu phakathi nenqubo. Uzoqashwa ngeso elibukhali kulo lonke ukuhlinzwa.
3. Ukusikwa: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza i-incision encane engxenyeni engezansi yentamo yakho, ngokuvamile cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 ubude. Lokhu kusika kuvumela ukufinyelela kwezindlala ze-parathyroid.
4. Ukuhlonza Izindlala: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobeka ngokucophelela izindlala ze-parathyroid, ezingase zikhuliswe noma zingajwayelekile ezimweni ze-hyperparathyroidism. Kwezinye izimo, izifundo ze-imaging ezengeziwe zingasetshenziswa ukuqondisa udokotela ohlinzayo.
5. Ukususwa Kwezindlala Ezingavamile: Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa izindlala ze-parathyroid ezithintekile. Uma indlala eyodwa kuphela engajwayelekile, ezinye zingashiywa ziphelele. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye yegland ingase igcinwe ukuze kugcinwe amazinga avamile e-calcium.
6. Ukuvalwa: Uma izindlala ezingavamile sezisusiwe, udokotela ohlinzayo uzovala i-incision nge-sutures noma i-staples. Kuzofakwa ingubo eyinyumba endaweni.
7. Igumbi Lokubuyisela: Ngemva kwenqubo, uzoyiswa ekamelweni lokutakula lapho abasebenzi bezokwelapha bezoqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile njengoba uvuka ku-anesthesia. Ungase uzizwe u-groggy futhi udidekile ekuqaleni.
8. Ukuqapha Ngemva Kokusebenza: Uzobhekwa noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga, ezifana nokopha noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlola namazinga akho e-calcium ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azinzile.
9. Imiyalelo yokukhipha: Uma usuzinzile futhi uqaphile, uzothola imiyalelo yokukhipha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi lokulawulwa kobuhlungu, ukunakekelwa kwenxeba, nezimpawu zezinkinga okufanele uzibheke.
10. Ama-aphoyintimenti Okulandelela: Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuze nixoxe ngokululama kwakho nanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okudingekayo ukuze kuqashwe amazinga akho e-calcium. 

Izingozi Nezinkinga Ze-Parathyroidectomy

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-parathyroidectomy inezingozi ezithile kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Nakuba iziguli eziningi zithola ukululama kahle, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kokubili izingozi ezivamile nezingavamile ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa.

1. Izingozi Ezivamile:
   1. Ukuphuza: Kulindeleke ukopha okuthile, kodwa ukopha kakhulu kungase kudinge ukungenelela okwengeziwe.
   2. ukutheleleka: Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunengozi yokutheleleka endaweni yokusika. Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda ngendlela efanele kungasiza ekunciphiseni le ngozi.
   3. Ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle: Ubuhlungu bangemva kokuhlinzwa buvamile kodwa ngokuvamile bungalawuleka ngemithi yezinhlungu eshiwo.
   4. Ukuvuvukala kanye namanxeba: Ukuvuvukala endaweni yokusikwa kuyinto evamile futhi kufanele kwehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Izingozi Ezingavamile:
   1. Ukulimala Kwezinzwa: I-recurrent laryngeal nerve, elawula ukunyakaza kwentambo yezwi, ingase ibe sengozini ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukulimala kulo msipha kungaholela ekuhosheni noma ekukhulumeni kanzima.
   2. I-Hypoparathyroidism: Kwezinye izimo, izindlala ze-parathyroid ezisele zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okuholela emazingeni aphansi e-calcium (hypoparathyroidism). Lesi simo singadinga ukwengezwa kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D impilo yonke.
   3. Ukulimala Kwegilo: Indlala yegilo itholakala eduze nezindlala ze-parathyroid, futhi kunengozi encane yokulimala ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, okungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwegilo.
   4. Izinkinga ze-Anesthesia: Nakuba kungavamile, izinkinga ezihlobene nokubulala izinzwa zingenzeka, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zokuphefumula.
3. Ukucatshangelwa Kwesikhathi Eside:
   1. Amazinga eCalcium: Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli kufanele ziqashwe amazinga e-calcium njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlala endaweni enempilo.
   2. Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela: Ukubonana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe ukululama nokubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka.

Ekugcineni, i-parathyroidectomy iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ebalulekile yokulawula i-hyperparathyroidism. Ngokuqonda izingqinamba, izinyathelo zokulungiselela, imininingwane yenqubo, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, iziguli zingasondela ekuhlinzweni ngokuzethemba nangokucacile. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe nesiqondiso esifanelana nesimo sakho esithile.

Ukubuyisela Ngemva kwe-Parathyroidectomy

Ukululama okwenziwa yi-parathyroidectomy ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlala esibhedlela usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili, kuye ngempilo yomuntu kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli eziningi zingalindela ukuzizwa zi-groggy futhi zithole ukungakhululeki endaweni yentamo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kuvame ukubhekana nemithi enqunyiwe, futhi kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela mayelana nokukhulula ubuhlungu. 
 
Umugqa wesikhathi olindelekile wokutakula ngokuvamile ubukeka kanjena:

1. Iviki Lokuqala: Iziguli zingase zibe nokuvuvukala kanye nemihuzuko endaweni yokusikwa. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele, futhi imisebenzi elula efana nokuhamba iyakhuthazwa ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Iziguli kufanele zigweme ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kanye nemisebenzi ekhandlayo ngalesi sikhathi.
2. Ngemuva Kwamaviki Amabili: Iziguli eziningi zingabuyela emsebenzini noma emisebenzini evamile yansuku zonke, inqobo nje uma umsebenzi wazo ungafaki ukusebenza kanzima komzimba. Ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela azohlelelwa ukuqapha amazinga e-calcium nokuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okufanele.
3. Amaviki Amane kuya Kwayisithupha: Iziguli eziningi zizozizwa zibuyele kokujwayelekile, ngokusikwa kuphole kahle. Noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle okuhlala isikhathi eside kufanele kube kuncane, futhi imisebenzi evamile ingaqalwa kabusha ngokugcwele.

Amathiphu okunakekela ngemuva:

1. Gcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo mayelana nendlela yokunakekela isilonda.
2. Hlala uhlanzekile futhi ugcine ukudla okulinganiselayo ukusekela ukuphulukiswa.
3. Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga, njengokopha kakhulu, imfiva, noma ubunzima bokugwinya, bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma lokhu kwenzeka.
4. Khulisa kancane kancane amazinga omsebenzi, kodwa lalela umzimba wakho futhi uphumule njengoba kudingeka. 

Intengo ingahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezibalulekile ezimbalwa:

1. Isibhedlela: Izibhedlela ezehlukene zinezinhlaka zamanani ezehlukene. Izikhungo ezaziwayo njengezibhedlela ze-Apollo zingase zinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele nezinsiza ezithuthukile, ezingaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zizonke.

2. Indawo: Idolobha nesifunda lapho kwenziwa khona i-Parathyroidectomy kungathinta izindleko ngenxa yomehluko wezindleko zokuphila namanani entengo okunakekelwa kwezempilo.

3. Uhlobo Lwegumbi: Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala (isigceme esijwayelekile, indawo engasese, eyimfihlo, njll.) kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni eziphelele.

4. Izinkinga: Noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi noma ngemva kwenqubo zingaholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe.

Ezibhedlela ze-Apollo, sibeka phambili ukuxhumana okusobala kanye nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. I-Apollo Hospitals iyisibhedlela esingcono kakhulu se-Parathyroidectomy eNdiya ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bethu obuthembekile, ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, nokugxila okungaguquki emiphumeleni yesiguli. Sikhuthaza iziguli ezilindelekile ezifuna i-Parathyroidectomy e-India ukuthi zisithinte ngokuqondile ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezindleko zenqubo nosizo ngokuhlelwa kwezimali. 
 
Ngezibhedlela ze-Apollo, uthola ukufinyelela ku:

1. Ubungcweti bezokwelapha obuthenjwayo

2. Izinsizakalo eziphelele zokunakekelwa kwangemuva

3. Inani elihle kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi

Lokhu kwenza izibhedlela ze-Apollo zibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo se-Parathyroidectomy eNdiya.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Parathyroidectomy

• Yini okufanele ngidle ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa? 

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco okunothe nge-calcium novithamini D. Nokho, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imingcele ethile yokudla, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokudla ngobusuku bangaphambi kwenqubo. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokusebenza.

• Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha imithi yami evamile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa? 

Kufanele uxoxe ngayo yonke imithi nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Eminye imithi kungase kudingeke ukuthi imiswe isikhashana noma ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi izinto ezinciphisa igazi noma izithasiselo ezithinta amazinga e-calcium. 

I-Parathyroidectomy iyinqubo ebalulekile kulabo abahlushwa i-hyperparathyroidism, enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezempilo kanye nezinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe. Uma wena noma othandekayo nicabangela lokhu kuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zakho futhi uqinisekise umphumela ongcono kakhulu ongakhona. Impilo yakho ikufanele, futhi ukuthatha isinyathelo esiya ekuhlinzweni kungaholela empilweni enempilo, eyanelisayo.