Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).

Iyini i-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?

I-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) wukuhlinzwa okuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ukuya enhliziyweni ngokwakha indlela yokudlula ezungeze umthambo ovalekile noma omncane. I-CABG yenzelwe ukwelapha isiguli esihlushwa yi-Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) esaziwa nangokuthi I-Coronary Artery Disease. I-CHD isifo lapho izinto ezinamafutha (i-plaque) zakhelana khona ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukuvaleka kwemithambo yenhliziyo okuphinde kuvimbele ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi elinomoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba enhliziyweni.

Kwenziwani?

Udokotela wakho angase atuse i-CABG ngomthambo ovinjiwe noma omncane enhliziyweni yakho uma une:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithambo eminingana ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzivocavoca okulula noma uphumule.
• I-coronary artery engaphezu kowodwa enesifo kanye ne-ventricle yangakwesobunxele ayisebenzi kahle (igumbi lokumpompa lenhliziyo eliyinhloko).
• Umncane kakhulu noma uvinjwe umthambo wegazi oyinhloko wesokunxele onikezela ngegazi eliningi ku-ventricle yesokunxele.
• Ukuvinjelwa okukhona lapho i-angioplasty ingafaneleki noma okwenzeke ngaphambilini i-angioplasty noma ukubekwa kwe-stent akuzange kube yimpumelelo, noma kubekwe i-stent kodwa futhi umthambo uyancipha (restenosis).
• Kwezinye izimo, i-CABG yenziwa ezimeni eziphuthumayo, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo uma ungaphenduli kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Kwenzekani phakathi nenqubo?

Ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosika phakathi nendawo yesifuba kanye nethambo lesifuba. I-rib cage izovulwa ukuze kufinyelele inhliziyo. Kuzothathwa ingxenye yomkhumbi wegazi onempilo evame ukuba phakathi kodonga lwesifuba (umthambo wangaphakathi wamabele) noma emlenzeni wakho ongezansi. Khona-ke ixhunywe emthanjeni we-coronary eduze nendawo evimbekile yomthambo ukuze idlule ukuvinjelwa. Inani lokudlula elidingekayo lizoncika endaweni kanye nobukhulu bokuvinjwa enhliziyweni yakho.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?

I-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ngokuvamile ithatha amahora angu-3 - 6, kuye ngesimo sakho.

Kwenzekani ngemva kwenqubo?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzogadwa egunjini labagula kakhulu usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. Uma isimo sakho sesithuthukile, uzodluliselwa endaweni yokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo. Uzonikezwa umuthi wokulawula izinhlungu. Ngokusekelwe ekululameni kwakho, ukuphuma esibhedlela ngokuvamile kuhlelwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngisho nangemva kokuba usuphumile esibhedlela, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma uhambe ibangana nje. Kuzothatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili ukululama.

Thola in touch

Ukuze uxhumane nodokotela wethu wenhliziyo, chofoza lapha

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ngiyilungiselela kanjani i-CABG?

• Uzohlolwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa njengama-X-reyi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-electrocardiogram kanye ne-coronary angiogram.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Landela imiyalelo yokuzila ukudla nanoma yimiphi eminye imiyalelo enikezwa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Kwelulekwa ukuthi uphelekezelwe othile ovela emndenini wakho ngesikhathi uhlala esibhedlela futhi usekhaya phakathi nesikhathi sakho sokululama.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ngizinakekela kanjani ekhaya?

• Gcina indawo yokusikwa ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
• Hlela usizo ekhaya.
• Gqoka indwangu ekhululekile futhi ekhululekile.
• Ungaphakamisi izinto ezisindayo.
• Ukushayela akunconyiwe cishe amasonto ayi-6 noma njengoba kuyalwe udokotela wakho.
• Landela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nemisebenzi evamile, ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila njll.

Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibuke ngemuva kwe-CABG?

Kufanele uthinte isibhedlela noma udokotela wakho uma:

• Unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ezungeze isilonda sakho esifubeni.
• Ukubomvu endaweni yokusikwa noma noma yikuphi ukopha noma ukuphuma endaweni yokusikwa.