Isikhumba Esomile - Izinkinga Zasebusika noma I-Eczema?

Uhlolojikelele

Ebusika, kuza inkinga engenakugwenywa yesikhumba esomile nezindebe eziqhekekile. Isikhumba esomile besilokhu siyinkinga enzima ukulwa nayo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, akugcini lapho. Isikhumba esomile singaba uhlobo lwe-eczema, okuyigama elibanzi leqembu lezinkinga zezokwelapha ezenza isikhumba sivuvuke futhi sicasuke. I-Atopic Eczema yisimo sezokwelapha esivame kakhulu esingenzeka kunoma ubani. Ngakho-ke, sazise kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lokungezwani nesikhumba kanye nokuhlangana kwalo eduze nesikhumba esomile.

Yini i-Eczema?

I-eczema ngokuvamile ihloselwe ukuchaza i-atopic dermatitis, okuwuhlobo lwayo oluvame kakhulu. I-atopic ibhekisela eqenjini lezifo ezithinta amasosha omzimba kuyilapho i-dermatitis iwukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Lesi simo senza isikhumba sakho sibukeke sibomvu futhi siyaluma. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi kungenzeka zisencane. Lesi simo sezempilo yisifo esingelapheki esihambisana nokuqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile. Yize lingakatholakali ikhambi le-eczema, izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele nezindlela zokuzinakekela zingasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu.

Izimpawu ze-Eczema

I-atopic dermatitis ngokuvamile iqala ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu futhi ingase iqhubekele ebusheni nasebudaleni. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yesiguli. Abantu abanezimo ezinjalo banezikhathi ezithile zokuqubuka okulandelwa yizikhathi lapho izimpawu ziba ngcono. Izimpawu zincike eminyakeni yobudala futhi zihlanganisa:

Izimpawu ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2

• Ama-rashes, ngokuvamile esikhumbeni nasezihlathini.
• Ukuqubuka okungaholela ekulume kakhulu.
• Ama-rashes ayakhuphuka futhi aqale ukuvuza uketshezi.
• Ukuzihlikihla nokunwaya njalo kungaholela ezifweni zesikhumba.

Izimpawu kuze kube yinkathi yokuthomba

• Ama-rashes ngokuvamile avela ezindongeni zendololwane nasemadolweni.
• Ukuqubuka kuvame ukuvela entanyeni, ezihlakaleni, emaqakaleni, nasezinqeni nasemilenzeni.
• Amarashi ayezoba lula noma abe mnyama ngombala.
• Ama-rashes aphenduka ama-bumpy.
• Amarashi ayajiya akhule abe amafindo futhi abangele ukulunywa unomphela. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-lichenification.

Izimpawu kubantu abadala

• Ukuqubuka kuvela endololwaneni, emadolweni nasemqaleni wentamo.
• Ukuqubuka okugqamile entanyeni, ebusweni naseduze kwamehlo.
• Ukuqubuka kungaholela esikhumbeni esome kakhulu kanye nokuluma unomphela.
• Ama-rashes avela engxenyeni enkulu yomzimba.
• Ama-scaly rashes aholela ezifweni zesikhumba.

Izinkinga ze-Eczema

Nakuba imbangela yangempela ye-eczema ingaziwa, ibhekwa njengexhunywe nezici ezithile eziyingozi noma izimbangela. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• Isizathu esiyinhloko se-atopic dermatitis ukuba nomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni ufuba, i-allergies, i-hay fever, noma i-eczema.
• Ukusabela ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba kuma-irritants.
• Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kofuzo okuthinta ikhono lesikhumba sakho ukukuvikela kumabhaktheriya, izinto ezicasulayo, nama-allergener.
• Kwezinye izingane, ukungezwani nokudla kungase kubangele i-eczema.
• Ukukhubazeka kwesithiyo sesikhumba kubangela ukuthi amagciwane kanye nomswakama kungene kuphume.
• Ukuvutha kungase kubangele ukusabela noma ukuthintana nezinto ezithile njengensipho, okokuhlanza, amakhemikhali anokhahlo, insangu yezilwane, ukugeza ubuso obumahhadla njll.
• Izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula nokubanda nakho kusebenza njengezimbangela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Eczema

Alikho ikhambi eliqinisekile le-eczema. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo sezempilo kusiza ekwelapheni isikhumba esithintekile futhi kuvimbela ukuqubuka kwezimpawu kakhulu. Kubantu abathile, i-eczema iyahamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba kwabanye, kuyindaba yokuphila konke. Odokotela bazokutusa icebo lokwelapha, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, izimpawu, nesimo sempilo samanje. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

• Amakhambi asekhaya: Kunezinto eziningi iziguli ze-eczema ezingayenza ukuze zithuthukise impilo yazo yesikhumba. Lokhu kubandakanya:
  • Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele.
  • Ukufaka okokuthambisa ngemva nje kokugeza ukuze ugcine umswakama esikhumbeni uvaliwe.
  • Ukuthambisa okuvamile nokusebenzisa insipho ethambile nezinto zokuhlanza.
  • Ukufaka izindwangu ezithambile njengokotini nokugwema izindwangu ezimahhadlahhadla, eziklwebhekayo.
  • Ngemuva kokugeza, isikhumba kufanele somiswe emoyeni noma sibanjwe kancane ngethawula elithambile.
  • Gwema ukuchayeka ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha.
  • Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier esimweni sezulu esomile noma esibandayo.
  • Ukugcina izinzipho zimfushane futhi zisikiwe ukuvikela ukulimaza isikhumba ngenkathi unwaya.
• Imithi: Kunemithi eminingana odokotela abayinika i-eczema.
  Okuvame ukuphakanyiswa yilezi ezilandelayo:
  • Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala efana nama-topical corticosteroid creams namafutha okugcoba asiza ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokuluma.
  • I-Systemic corticosteroids inikezwa ngomlomo noma ngemijovo uma ukwelashwa kwe-topical kungasebenzi.
  • Ama-antibiotic anqunywe uma i-eczema ihambisana nokutheleleka kwesikhumba sebhaktheriya.
  • Imithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-antifungal isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
  • Ama-Antihistamine abangela ukozela futhi avimbele ukunwaya ebusuku.
  • Ama-topical calcineurin inhibitors asiza ukucindezela amasosha omzimba futhi avimbele ukuqubuka.
  • I-Phototherapy - ukuchayeka okulinganiselwe kumagagasi e-ultraviolet - isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dermatitis.

Ukuvimbela Eczema

Ukuqubuka kwe-eczema kungagwenywa noma ubunzima bezimpawu bungehliswa ngalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Umswakama ojwayelekile wesikhumba, okungenani kabili ngosuku, usebenzisa ama-creams, ama-lotions, amafutha okugcoba, i-petroleum jelly njll.
• Ukuzama ukukhomba nokugwema izigebengu zokuqubuka njengokujuluka, ukukhuluphala, insipho eqinile, ingcindezi, uthuli, impova, ngisho nokudla okuthile njengamaqanda, ubisi, isoyi, ukolweni njll.
• Ukugeza okufushane okungafika kumaminithi angu-15, futhi usebenzise amanzi afudumele noma afudumele.
• Ukugwema izinguquko ezinkulu kuzinga lokushisa noma umswakama.
• Ukusebenzisa insipho emnene nokugwema izindwangu ezinokhahlo.
• Ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekamelweni ngenkathi ulele.
• Ukumbambatha isikhumba ngethawula elithambile ngemva kokugeza.

Isikhumba Esomile noma Eczema?

Uma isikhumba sakho esomile sinama-scaly futhi siluma, ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi kungase kube i-eczema. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesikhumba esomile esivamile kanye ne-atopic dermatitis engapheli. Lezi yizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Uma kwenzeka i-Eczema, isikhumba esomile sihambisana nokuluma okukhulu, namabala obomvu noma ama-rashes.
• Endabeni ye-Eczema, isikhumba sidlula ezikhathini ezishintshanayo zokuzola nokucasuka. Izikhathi zokugcina zibangelwa izinto ezibangela izihlambi ezinde, ezishisayo, ukuntuleka kwezindwangu ezimanzi noma ezimahhadlahhadla.
• Uma ukoma kwesikhumba sakho kungaphili ngamaloshini namakhilimu atholakala ekhawuntareni, ungase udinge ukubonana nodokotela.

Isiphetho:

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i-eczema iyini ngempela, uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele lapho isikhumba sakho siqala ukukoma ebusika. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphela ngokucophelela indlela isikhumba sakho esiziphatha ngayo futhi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ze-eczema ziqala ukubonakala.