Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Mysore

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune ailment where the body's defence mechanism attacks the myelin sheath, which serves as an insulator for nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. The inflammation and subsequent damage disrupt the transmission of nerve signals, leading to various neurological symptoms. The exact cause of this disease remains unknown, but it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors predispose an individual to MS.

Diseases such as MS are not uncommon in Mysore. Fortunately, Apollo Hospitals Mysore has some of the best Multiple Sclerosis treatment doctors who offer effective and tailor-made treatment plans.

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

The journey with MS can look different for each individual. Here are the main types:

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by periods of attacks followed by recovery, this is the most common type affecting 85% of individuals initially diagnosed with MS.

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): Involves a steady worsening of symptoms from the outset without any distinct relapses or remissions.

• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): This type begins with a relapsing-remitting course and over time transitions to a progressively worsening course.

• Progressive relapsing MS (PRMS): This is marked by a continually deteriorating disease state from the beginning with acute relapses but no remissions.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

MS presents itself via several symptoms which often vary based on the location and extent of nerve damage:

• Fatigue

• Vision problems

• Numbness or tingling

• Weakness in limbs

• Bladder or bowel dysfunction

• Cognitive impairment and depression

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

Specialists of multiple sclerosis treatment utilise several tests to provide diagnosis, including:

• Neurological Examination: This involves testing nerve function and balance, as well as assessing emotional and mental status.

• MRI Scans: These are used to detect lesions on the brain and spinal cord.

• Analysis of Cerebrospinal Fluid: This can help identify abnormalities associated with MS.

• Evoked Potential Tests: These measure electrical activity in the brain.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals Mysore

At Apollo Hospitals Mysore, patients have access to the best multiple sclerosis specialists who offer a comprehensive range of treatment options:

• Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): Injectable, oral, or infused drugs that reduce relapse rates and slow disability progression.

• Corticosteroids: These are used to treat acute relapses.

• Plasma Exchange: This procedure removes antibodies from the blood during severe relapses.

• Symptom Management: Includes medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy.

• Lifestyle Changes: Patients are advised on exercise routines, stress management techniques, and dietary modifications.