Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Lucknow

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

The course of MS varies among individuals and is grouped into different types:

• Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by episodes of worsening neurologic function (relapses) followed by periods of partial or complete recovery (remissions).

• Primary Progressive MS (PPMS): Symptoms gradually worsen over time without early relapses or remissions.

• Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS): Starts as RRMS before becoming progressively worse, with or without periods of remission or plateaus.

• Progressive Relapsing MS (PRMS): A steadily worsening disease right from the outset, punctuated by acute relapses without any distinct remissions.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis can present a variety of symptoms that may differ from person to person. They include:

• Fatigue or generalised weakness

• Vision problems, such as blurred vision or double vision

• Sensory disturbances like numbness or tingling sensations

• Spasticity and muscle stiffness

• Bladder and bowel dysfunction

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

Diagnosis of MS involves a series of tests on the part of multiple sclerosis treatment doctors, including:

• Neurological Examination: Assessing coordination, balance, mental function, and other neurological parameters.

• MRI Scans: Providing detailed images of the brain and spinal cord to identify areas of MS-related damage.

• Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: Examining the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord for abnormalities associated with MS.

• Evoked potential tests: Recording the electrical signals produced by the nervous system in response to stimuli.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals Lucknow

In Lucknow's Apollo Hospitals, the best multiple sclerosis treatment doctors focus on treating MS to manage symptoms effectively and slow disease progression. Treatment options include:

• Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs): These medications reduce the frequency of relapses and delay the progression of disability.

• Corticosteroids: Administered to reduce inflammation during acute relapses.

• Plasma Exchange: A procedure used in severe relapses when symptoms aren't responding to steroids.

• Symptom Management: Involving a variety of approaches such as physical therapy for mobility issues and occupational therapy to cope with daily activities.

• Lifestyle changes: Including regular exercise, stress management techniques and dietary modifications.