Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Delhi

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibres, known as the myelin sheath, in the brain and spinal cord. This leads to inflammation and damage, disrupting the normal flow of electrical impulses along the nerves, which can result in a variety of neurological symptoms. The causes of MS are still not fully understood, but it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

In Delhi, the growing awareness of MS opens doors for improved patient care and support systems for those living with multiple sclerosis. Apollo Hospitals has some of the best doctors for multiple sclerosis treatment. These highly qualified multiple sclerosis specialists are committed to providing comprehensive care for all patients grappling with MS.

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis manifests in the following different types:

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by episodes of new or worsening symptoms (relapses) followed by periods of recovery (remissions). Most people are initially diagnosed with RRMS.

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): This type involves a steady worsening of symptoms from the outset with no distinct relapses or remissions.

• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): Beginning as RRMS but transitions into a progressively worsening stage over time.

• Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS): This type has an initial set of symptoms suggesting MS, but it's not enough for a confirmed diagnosis, doctors might label it CIS. This CIS has the potential to develop into MS.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

The symptoms of MS largely depend on the extent of nerve damage and can vary greatly:

• Fatigue, which can significantly interfere with the ability to function at work or home

• Vision problems including blurred or double vision, or loss of vision

• Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs, typically occurring on one side of your body at a time

• Bowel and bladder dysfunctions such as frequent urination or constipation

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

Diagnosis by multiple sclerosis doctors involves a combination of different tests:

• Neurological Examination: This assesses for impaired nerve function.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This helps identify abnormalities in the brain or spinal cord.

• Spinal Fluid Analysis: Checking for abnormalities linked to MS in the cerebrospinal fluid.

• Evoked Potential Tests: These measure electrical activity in the brain in response to stimuli.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi

The best doctors for multiple sclerosis treatment at Apollo Hospitals in Delhi offer comprehensive care for MS patients through various treatment approaches:

• Disease-modifying Therapies (DMTs): These injectable, oral, or infused drugs can reduce relapse rates and slow disability progression.

• Corticosteroids: Used to treat acute relapses of MS symptoms.

• Plasma Exchange: Often used if symptoms are new, severe and have not responded to steroids.

• Rehabilitation Services: Including physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy to help manage symptoms and maintain quality of life.