Best Multiple Sclerosis Doctors in Mumbai

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system targets and destroys the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord. This results in inflammation and damage interrupting or distorting nerve impulses travelling to and from the brain. There is no known cure for MS, but early diagnosis and treatment can modify its course and manage symptoms effectively.

Mumbai has a well-established network of healthcare professionals and support groups to empower people with MS. Apollo Hospitals is well equipped to tackle this complex condition, with some of the best doctors for Multiple Sclerosis treatment on board. It offers comprehensive Multiple Sclerosis treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.

Types/Stages of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis manifests itself differently in different people. There are four recognised types:

• Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS): When someone has an initial set of symptoms suggesting MS, but it's not enough for a confirmed diagnosis, doctors might label it CIS. This CIS has the potential to develop into MS.

• Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by relapses followed by periods of recovery or remission. This type is most common at initial diagnosis.

• Primary progressive MS (PPMS): Symptoms gradually worsen from the onset without distinct relapses or remissions.

• Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): Starts as RRMS but becomes steadily progressive over time.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis can present a host of symptoms based on where the nerve damage occurs. These may include:

• Fatigue and weakness

• Vision problems including blurred or double vision

• Numbness or tingling sensations

• Muscle stiffness and spasms

• Cognitive impairments and mood changes such as depression

Tests to Diagnose Multiple Sclerosis

There's no definitive test for MS. However, multiple sclerosis treatment specialists utilise the following combination of tests to aid in its diagnosis:

• Neurological examination: Evaluates patient's movements, coordination, balance and other functions.

• MRI Scans: Visualise areas of MS (lesions) in the brain and spinal cord.

• Lumbar puncture: To analyse cerebrospinal fluid for abnormalities associated with MS.

• Evoked potential tests: Measure electrical activity in the brain.

Treatment or Surgery Options for Multiple Sclerosis at Apollo Hospitals in Mumbai:

With meticulously designed treatment plans by some of the best doctors for Multiple Sclerosis treatment, Apollo Hospitals provides a range of services for managing MS:

• Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): These injectable, oral, or infused drugs reduce relapse rates and slow disability progression.

• Corticosteroids: For treating acute relapses to reduce inflammation.

• Plasma exchange: Used in severe relapses, it removes antibodies from the blood.

• Symptom management: Includes medications, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy etc.