Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili

Ukushiswa Kwezinga Lesibili: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, nokunye

Isingeniso:

Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili wuhlobo lokusha oluthinta kokubili ungqimba lwangaphandle (i-epidermis) kanye nongqimba olungaphansi (i-dermis) lwesikhumba. Ngokungafani nokushiswa kwezinga lokuqala, okuthinta kuphela ungqimba lwangaphandle, ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, namabhamuza. Nakuba ukusha okuningi kwe-second degree kuyelapheka ekhaya, ezinye izimo zingadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelapha, nokuthi ungalufuna nini usizo lwezokwelapha ngokusha kwe-degree yesibili.

Izimbangela Zokushiswa Kweziqu Zesibili

Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kungabangelwa imithombo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukushisa: Ukuthintana nezinto ezishisayo njengomlilo, isitimu, uketshezi olushisayo, noma izindawo ezishisayo.
• Amakhemikhali: Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anokhahlo njengama-asidi, ama-alkali, noma imikhiqizo yezimboni.
• Ugesi: Ukushiswa kukagesi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esikhumbeni nasezicutshini.
• Ukushiswa yilanga: Ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele kungaholela ekushiseni kwezinga lesibili.

Izimpawu Zokusha Kweziqu Zesibili

Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kuthinta kokubili i-epidermis nedermis, okuholela kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Pain: Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa yokulimala kwedermis.
• Ububomvu: Isikhumba sibonakala sibomvu futhi sivuvukele ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu ezingaphansi.
• Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke endaweni eshile njengoba isikhumba sisabela ekulimaleni.
• Amabhamuza: Amabhamuza angase akheke, angagcwaliswa ngoketshezi olucacile. Lezi ngezinye zezici ezihlukanisa kakhulu zokusha kwe-second degree.
• Ukuzwela: Indawo ingase ibe nomuzwa wokuthintwa nomoya ngenxa yokulimala kwezinzwa.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Nakuba ukusha okuningi kwe-second degree kungelashwa ekhaya, kunezimo ezithile lapho kudingeka khona ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha:

• Uma ukusha kuvame indawo enkulu (ngaphezu kwamayintshi angu-3 ububanzi) noma kuthinta ubuso, izandla, izinyawo, noma indawo yangasese.
• Uma amabhamuza emakhulu, ebuhlungu, noma ekhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka (njengobomvu, ubomvu, noma ukwanda kobuhlungu).
• Uma isisulu sizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukudideka, noma izimpawu zokushaqeka.
• Uma ukusha kubangelwe amakhemikhali noma ugesi, njengoba lokhu kusha kungase kubangele ukulimala kwangaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa Kokushiswa Kwebanga Lesibili

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile baxilonga idigri yesibili yokusha ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwesikhumba kanye nobukhulu bokulimala. Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuqondile, njengoba ukuba khona kwamabhamuza kanye nezinga lobuhlungu kubonisa ukuqina kokusha. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ukusha kukukhulu noma endaweni ebucayi, ukuhlolwa kwesithombe noma ukuhlolwa komzimba kungase kusetshenziselwe ukuhlola umonakalo ojulile wezicubu.

Ukwelapha Ukushiswa Kwebanga Lesibili

Ukwelashwa kokusha kwezinga lesibili kungasukela ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya kuye ekungeneleleni kwezokwelapha kuye ngobunzima bokusha. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

1. Amakhambi Asekhaya

Uma ukusha kukuncane futhi kungenamandla, ungakwelapha ekhaya ngalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Pholisa ukushisa: Bamba indawo ethintekile ngaphansi kwamanzi apholile (hhayi abandayo) ahambayo imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20.
• Mboza ukusha: Faka ibhandishi elingenalutho, elingaqinile noma indwangu ehlanzekile ukuvikela isilonda ekuthelelekeni.
• Gwema ukuphuma amabhamuza: Amabhamuza ayingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yokuphulukisa. Ukuwakhipha kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Ukulawula ubuhlungu: Izidakamizwa ezidambisa izinhlungu ezingaphezu kwe-counter ezifana ne-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen zingasiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
• Moisturize: Lapho indawo isiqala ukuphola, ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba noma ijeli yenhlaba kungagcina isikhumba simanzi.

2. Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma ukusha kubi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa, okufana nalokhu:

• Ukunakekelwa kwenxeba: Udokotela angase ahlanze ukusha futhi agcobe amafutha anemithi ukuze avimbele ukutheleleka futhi akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
• Imithi enqunyiwe: Kwezinye izimo, imithi yezinhlungu enamandla noma ama-antibiotic ingase ibekwe uma kunengozi yokutheleleka.
• IV uketshezi: Uma ukusha kuningi, uketshezi lungase lunikezwe ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokulawula ukushaqeka.
• Ukufakwa kwesikhumba: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuxhunyelelwa kwesikhumba uma ukusha kubangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezijulile.

Izinganekwane Namaqiniso Ngokushiswa Kwebanga Lesibili

Inganekwane 1: "Kufanele ugcobe ibhotela endaweni yokusha ukuze uyithobe."

Iqiniso: Ukufaka ibhotela noma uwoyela ekushiseni kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ngokubamba ukushisa nokwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kunalokho, pholisa indawo eshile ngamanzi futhi usebenzise amafutha okugcoba afanelekile.

Inganekwane yesi-2: "Amabhamuza kufanele aqhume ukuze kudedelwe uketshezi."

Iqiniso: Ukuphuma kwamabhamuza kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Amabhamuza asebenza njengongqimba oluvikelayo, futhi kufanele ashiywe eqinile njengoba ukusha kuphola.

Izinkinga Zokushiswa Kwezinga Lesibili

Uma kushiywe kungalashwa noma kungelashwa ngendlela engafanele, ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kungaholela ezinkingeni, ezifana nalezi:

• ukutheleleka: Isikhumba esilimele singatheleleka, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana ne-cellulitis noma i-sepsis.
• Ukufaka izibazi: Ukusha okunamandla kwe-second degree kungashiya izibazi noma kubangele izinguquko esikhumbeni se-pigmentation ngemva kokuphulukiswa.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukusha kakhulu kungase kuholele ekulahlekelweni uketshezi, kwandise ingozi yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezinye izinkinga.
• Shock: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umzimba ungathuka ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa uketshezi, noma ukutheleleka.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ukusha kweziqu zesibili kuphole?

Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sokushisa kwe-degree yesibili sincike ebukhulu nobukhulu bokusha. Ngokuvamile, ukusha kwe-second-degree kuyaphola phakathi kwamaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-3, ​​nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukusha okujulile noma okukhulu. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenxeba kungasiza ukusheshisa ukululama.

2. Ingabe ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kungadala umonakalo wesikhathi eside?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili akubangeli umonakalo unomphela. Nokho, uma ukusha kubi kakhulu noma kungelashwa ngendlela efanele, kungaholela esibazini, ekulahlekelweni umsebenzi, noma ezinye izinkinga. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo wesikhathi eside.

3. Uyini umehluko phakathi kokusha kweziqu zokuqala, ezesibili, nezesithathu?

Ukushiswa kwezinga lokuqala kuthinta kuphela ungqimba lwangaphandle lwesikhumba futhi kubangele ububomvu nobuhlungu. Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kuthinta kokubili izingqimba zesikhumba ezingaphandle nezingaphansi futhi kubangele amabhamuza, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ukusha kwe-third-degree kuthinta zonke izingqimba zesikhumba, ngokuvamile kubangela ukusha nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

4. Ngingakwazi yini ukwelapha ukusha okwesibili ekhaya?

Ukusha okuningi kwe-second degree kungelashwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kukuncane futhi akubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusha kuhlanganisa indawo enkulu noma kubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

5. Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise iqhwa ekushiseni kwezinga lesibili?

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa iqhwa ngokuqondile ekushiseni, njengoba kungabangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezengeziwe. Kunalokho, sebenzisa amanzi agelezayo apholile (hhayi abandayo) ukuze apholise indawo futhi adambise izinhlungu.

Isiphetho

Ukushiswa kwezinga lesibili kungaba buhlungu futhi kumayelana, kepha ngokwelashwa okufanele, kungaphola ngempumelelo. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi, ukunakekelwa okufanele, nokugwema izinkinga kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa. Uma ungabaza, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ongcono kakhulu.