Isibhedlela Esingcono Kakhulu Se-Ophthalmology e-India | Isibhedlela Esiphezulu Sokunakekelwa Kwamehlo - Izibhedlela ze-Apollo

Isifinyezo Uma izinyembezi ziphela ngokushesha okukhulu, noma amehlo ekhipha izinyembezi ezincane kunezidingekayo, kungaholela emehlweni omile. Lesi simo sitholakala kokubili kubantu nasezilwaneni, okungathinta iso elilodwa noma womabili futhi kungabangela nokuvuvukala. Lesi sifo singase senzeke kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Ngisho nabantu abaphilile bangase bathinteke ngezinye izikhathi yilesi simo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile futhi abakhipha izinyembezi ezimbalwa.  Amehlo omile angakhula ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi endizeni, ekamelweni elinomoya opholile, lapho ugibela ibhayisikili, noma lapho ubuka isikrini sekhompyutha. Ukwelashwa kwamehlo omile kusiza isiguli ukuba sizizwe sikhululekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kokudla kanye namaconsi amehlo. Ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu zamehlo omile, isiguli cishe kuzodingeka sisebenzise imithi unomphela.   Yiziphi izimbangela zamehlo omile?   Amehlo omile abangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwefilimu yezinyembezi. Izendlalelo ezintathu zefilimu yakho yezinyembezi zakhiwe ngamafutha anamafutha, uketshezi lwamanzi, kanye ne-mucus. Zenza amehlo akho ahlale emanzi. Izinkinga nganoma iyiphi yalezi zingqimba zingase ziholele emehlweni omile.  Izimbangela ezinkulu zamehlo omile yilezi: Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi Okulandelayo yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi: Ukuguga Ukuntuleka kweVithamini A Ama-antihistamine, ama-decongestant, ukwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sama-hormone, ama-antidepressants, kanye nemithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme, induna, ukuvimbela ukuzalwa, kanye nesifo sikaParkinson, ukubala ezimbalwa.  Ukungazweli kwe-corneal nerve kungabangelwa ama-contact lens, ukulimala kwe-nerve, noma ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo nge-laser lapho izimpawu zamehlo omile zivame ukuba zesikhashana.   Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Ukwanda kokuhwamuka kwezinyembezi Ukwanda kokuhwamuka kwezinyembezi kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa: I-blepharitis yamajwabu angemuva Ukungacwayizi njalo, okungenzeka uma isiguli sinesifo esifana nesifo sikaParkinson noma uma ugxile kunoma yini isikhathi eside njengokufunda, ukushayela, noma ukusebenza kukhompyutha.  Ukungezwani komzimba kwamehlo Amaconsi amehlo angaphandle aqukethe izithasiselo Umoya, intuthu, noma umoya owomile kakhulu Ukuntuleka kweVithamini A Imithi Amehlo omile angabangelwa yimithi eminingi, okuhlanganisa: Izidakamizwa Ama-antihistamine Ama-decongestant Amaphilisi okulala Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo Ama-antidepressant Ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-acne Yiziphi izimpawu zamehlo omile?   Lokhu okulandelayo ezinye zezimpawu isiguli esinesifo samehlo esomile esingase sizibone: Umuzwa oshisayo noma ohlabayo emehlweni, kanye nomuzwa wokoma, ukububula, nobuhlungu Umuzwa ofana nesihlabathi emehlweni Ukungcola emehlweni noma nxazonke Ukuzwela ukubhema noma umoya Ukuba nenkinga yokugcina amehlo evulekile Ngisho noma kungesikhathi esifushane nje, ukufunda kubangela ukukhathala kwamehlo Umbono ofiphele, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kosuku Ukuzwela kokukhanya Ukusebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana kubangela ukungakhululeki Ukudabuka Amashiya anamathelana Ukungakhululeki kungaba kubi kwabanye abantu, okuholela ekucasukeni, ekukhathazekeni, nasekusebenzeni kabi empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukuwohloka kobomvu bamehlo kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya, ukwanda kobuhlungu emehlweni, kanye nokukhubazeka kokubona konke kuyizinkinga ezingaba khona.   Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zamehlo omile?   Iningi labantu abanezimpawu zamehlo ezomile kancane bangasebenzisa amaconsi amehlo atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela nsuku zonke. Kunezinye izinketho ezengeziwe ezifana nemithi kanye nokuhlinzwa uma izimpawu ziqhubeka futhi zimbi kakhulu.    Imithi Ungaphatha amehlo omile ngokuwasha njalo amehlo ngokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi (OTC) noma eminye imikhiqizo ukusiza ukugcoba amehlo. Uma lesi simo singesingapheli (isikhathi eside), sebenzisa amaconsi amehlo noma ngabe amehlo akho azizwa ephilile ukuze uwagcine egcotshwe kahle. Imithi elandelayo kadokotela ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni amehlo omile: Imithi yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo: Ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni amehlo kungase kuvimbele izindlala zamafutha ekukhipheni uwoyela ekudabukeni. Udokotela wakho wamehlo angase akunikeze ama-antibiotic ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Ama-eyedrops ukulawula ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea. Izithako zamehlo ezisebenza njengezinyembezi zokwenziwa: Uma unezimpawu zamehlo ezomile eziphakathi kuya kwezinzima futhi izinyembezi zokwenziwa zingasizi, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase ancome enye indlela - ukufaka i-Lacrisert (hydroxypropyl cellulose), isithako samehlo esincane esibukeka njengohlamvu lwelayisi olucacile, kanye ngosuku phakathi kwejwabu lakho elingezansi nebhola leso. I-insert iyancibilika kancane ukuze ikhiphe into esetshenziswa emaconsini amehlo ukuze igcobe iso. Imithi evuselela izinyembezi: Imithi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cholinergics (pilocarpine, cevimeline) iyasiza ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi. Amaconsi amehlo enziwe ngegazi lakho: Lawa maconsi amehlo, aziwa ngokuthi amaconsi e-serum yegazi e-autologous, angaba inketho yezimpawu zamehlo ezomile ezinzima ezingaphenduli kunoma yiluphi olunye ukwelashwa. Ukuhlinzwa Udokotela ohlinzayo ochwepheshe bezinkinga zejwabu leso angelapha izinkinga zejwabu leso njengokuphazima okungaphelele. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukudabuka, imigudu yokudabuka ingase ivalwe kancane noma ngokuphelele. Ukuze kuvinjelwe imigudu yokudabuka, kungafakwa ama-plug e-silicone. Izinyembezi zemvelo kanye nezokwenziwa zihlala isikhathi eside emehlweni ngenxa yalokhu.  I-thermal cautery ukuhlinzwa lapho udokotela ohlinzayo esebenzisa ucingo olushisayo ukuze anciphise izicubu zendawo yokukhipha amanzi. I-Boston Scleral Lens iyi-contact lens ehlala ku-sclera yeso noma ingxenye emhlophe. Yakha ungqimba olugcwele uketshezi phezu kwe-cornea ukuze ingapheli.    Ukufakelwa kwe-salivary gland inqubo yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziqhubekayo nezinzima. Ezinye izindlala zamathe ziyaxhunyelelwa noma zifakwe ohlangothini lwamehlo ngemva kokususwa endebeni engezansi. Basebenzisa amathe abo esikhundleni sezinyembezi.   Isiphetho Iso elomile liyisifo esibangelwa yizici eziningi zokudabuka kanye nobuso bamehlo, uhlelo olwakhiwe yizingxenye eziningi ezisebenzisana ukuvikela iso ekucindezelekeni kwemvelo kanye nokwezinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezinqubo eziyinhloko ezibangela izifo ezihilelekile esifweni samehlo omile kanye nezinqubo zesibili, uma zingaphathwa kahle, ezingaba nomthelela emjikelezweni omubi wamehlo omile. Ukwelashwa okuhle nokufanelekile kuzothuthukisa ubuso bamehlo, okuholela ekunciphiseni izimpawu kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yokuphila.

Ukubuka konke Ukugoba noma i-strabismus kwenzeka lapho womabili amehlo esiguli engalingani kahle. Nakuba elinye iso lisebenza kahle futhi libonisa ukuziphatha okuvamile ngenkathi ligxile, elinye iso livame ukuphambuka endaweni elindelekile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisipha yangaphandle kweso, elawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo nezinkophe, ingakwazi ukusebenza ndawonye. Ngenxa yalokho, alikho iso elingagxila endaweni efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kukhubazeka kungenzeka futhi uma amehlo engakwazi ukuhambisana kahle ngenxa yenkinga ngaphakathi kwesimiso sezinzwa. I-Strabismus iphazamisa umbono we-binocular okuphazamisa ukuqonda okujulile kwesiguli. ENdiya, izinga lokusabalala kwe-strabismus, noma i-squint eye, liphakathi kuka-4% no-6%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zinezinga lokutheleleka elisukela ku-30% kuya ku-40%. Liyini iso elicashile? I-squint, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-strabismus, yisimo lapho amehlo womabili engakwazi ukugxila ohlangothini olufanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nakuba iso elilodwa lingase likwazi ukugxila entweni ebonwayo, iso lesibili lingaphendukela ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, noma phansi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kungahambisani kahle kungaba yinto ehlala njalo noma kungavela ngezinye izikhathi. Ukufiphala kwesikhumba kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni; noma kunjalo, kungabonakala nakubantu abadala. Iningi le-strabismus libangelwa ukungajwayelekile kokulawulwa kwemisipha yokunyakaza kwamehlo. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa ingaholela ku-amblyopia, lapho ubuchopho buqala ukungazinaki izimpawu ezivela esweni elithintekile. Ukufiphala kwamehlo kwabantu abadala kuvame ukubangelwa yizici zesibili ezifana nokulimala, izilonda zobuchopho, ukubuka isikrini sekhompyutha isikhathi eside, njll., futhi ukwelashwa kwazo kuhlukile kokwezingane. Ahlukaniswa kanjani ama-squints? Nasi uhlu olufushane lwendlela ama-squint ahlukaniswa ngayo: 1. Ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni kokuphambuka kwamehlo. I-Esotropia: kulokhu, iso elilodwa liphambuka ngaphakathi, liye ekhaleni. I-Exotropia: kulesi simo, iso livame ukuphambuka ngaphandle. I-Hypertropia: lesi simo siholela ekubeni iso liphambukile liye phezulu. I-Hypotropia: kulokhu iso liphambukile liye phansi. 2. Ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokugoba kwe-squint Ukugoba okuqhubekayo – Ukugoba kuhlala kukhona Ukugoba okungavamile – Ukugoba kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile 3. Ngokusekelwe ekwakhekeni kwe-squint I-manifest squint - I-squint yenzeka lapho amehlo evulekile. I-squint ecashile - I-squint yenzeka lapho amehlo evaliwe. 4. Ngokwezinga lobukhali be-squint I-Concomitant squint – I-engeli ye-squint ihlala ifana uma ibonwa kunoma iyiphi indlela. I-Non-comitant squint – I-engeli ye-squint iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendlela amehlo aphenduke ngayo. 5. Ngokweminyaka Ama-squint amaningi avela eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingase zivele nasezinganeni ezindala kanye nakubantu abadala. Ukuqhekeka kwamehlo ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala kuvame ukubangelwa yizizathu zesibili ezifana nokulimala, ukulimala, izilonda zobuchopho, izimila, nokunye. Nasi umhlahlandlela olula wezimpawu ezingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi wena noma umuntu omaziyo unesifo samehlo esinciphile: Amehlo ahamba ngokuzimela. Amehlo axubile Ukubona kabili Ukukhubazeka kokubona okuzungezile noma ukulahlekelwa umbono esweni elilodwa Izinkinga zokubona okujulile Kufanele uye nini kudokotela? Zonke izimo zokufiphala kwamehlo zidinga ukuvakashela udokotela, ngoba zingase zibonise inkinga ejulile eyisisekelo, njengesimila ezimweni ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugoba kwesikhumba kuqhubekela ku-amblyopia noma i-lazy eye, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha e-Apollo bangakusiza ukuthi udwebe indlela yokululama. Bhukha i-aphoyintimenti Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhukhe i-aphoyintimenti Yiziphi izimbangela zeso eligobile? Izinkinga emisipheni yamehlo noma ukulimala kwemizwa yizona zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqhekeka kwamehlo. Uma imisipha ezungeze iso ibuthakathaka kuneminye imisipha, ayikwazi ukuhlangana nokusebenza ndawonye kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho iso elilodwa libheka into, elinye iso libonakala libheke kwenye indawo. Kulesi simo, ubuchopho buthola izimpawu ezimbili ezihlukene ezivela esweni ngalinye. Ubuchopho abunaki umyalezo ovela esweni elibuthakathaka. Iso eligobile likhona lapho lizalwa kodwa lingakhula kamuva ngenxa yokulimala kweso kanye nezimo zempilo ezijwayelekile. Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ezingaholela ekuthuthukisweni kweso le-squint? Izinto eziyingozi ezinkulu uma ziqhathaniswa neso eligobile zihlanganisa: Abantu abake baba nesifo sohlangothi noma abathintekile yi-Down syndrome noma i-cerebral palsy bathambekele kakhulu ekubeni neso eligobile Abantu abane-hyperopia noma ukubona kude basengozini enkulu yokuba neso eligobile ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwengeziwe abavame ukukufaka emehlweni abo ukuze babone kahle Abantu abanomlando womndeni weso eligobile bathambekele kakhulu ekuhluphekeni Ukubona okungekuhle esweni elilodwa I-Hydrocephalus (isifo sokuzalwa esibangela ukunqwabelana koketshezi ebuchosheni) Amathumba obuchopho Ukulimala ekhanda, okungalimaza indawo yobuchopho ephethe ukulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo, imizwa elawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo, kanye nemisipha yamehlo Izinkinga ze-neuro (isimiso sezinzwa) Isifo se-Graves (ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-hormone ye-thyroid) I-squint eye ingelashwa noma ilungiswe kanjani? Iso elibukhali alilapheki ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha. Ukunikezwa kwezibuko kuyisigaba sokuqala sokulungisa ukugoba kwesikhumba. Udokotela uhlola ukufiphala kwamehlo ngemva kokuba izibuko sezigqokiwe. Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala, udokotela angase atuse ukupeyinta iso eliphilile uma isiguli sineso elivilaphayo le-amblyopia. Endabeni yezingane, leli qhinga lingase liholele ekuthuthukisweni kokubona esweni elibuthakathaka ngokuphoqa ubuchopho ukuthi buthole izimpawu ezivela esweni elibuthakathaka kuphela. Lokhu kwelashwa kutholakale ukuthi kuyaphumelela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kwelinye iso kwezinye izimo, futhi uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kuwo womabili amehlo. Izinqubo eziningi zokuhlikihla ziveza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wobuhle. Nakuba imiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-amblyopia kubantu abadala ingathembisi njengasezinganeni, iziguli eziningi zithola okuningi ngezibuko zikadokotela. Uma i-squint ingelapheki ngisho nangemva kwesikhathi eside naphezu kokwelashwa, udokotela angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe umbono ophindwe kabili (i-diplopia) kanye nokuphambuka okubangelwa yiyo. Ukwelashwa nge-squint kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kumasu amane: Izibuko kanye nokwelashwa nge-myopia ukuze kubuyiselwe futhi kulungiswe umbono Ukulungiswa kokuphambuka ngezinjongo zobuhle Ukulungiswa kokuphambuka ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kubuyiselwe umbono we-binocular Ukuvimbela i-diplopia Inothi elivela ezibhedlela zase-Apollo/Apollo Group Ukuhlinzwa kwemisipha yamehlo noma ukuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kwe-squint kusiza ukuthuthukisa umbono kanye nokuqondana kwamehlo kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-squint, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa okubili noma ngaphezulu ukuze kuphulukiswe ngokuphelele. Ungaxhumana nochwepheshe base-Apollo ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs) Ingabe i-squint iyinkinga yobuhle kuphela? Akuyona ngempela leyo nkinga. Ukugoba kungabuye kuhambisane ne-diplopia ebangelwa yilokhu okwaziwa nangokuthi ukubona okuphindwe kabili. Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa womabili amehlo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda okujulile kanye nensimu yokubona engaphandle. Kudingeka ukuhlinzwa okungaki ukuze welaphe i-squint? Ukuhlikihla ijwayezi kudinga ukuhlinzwa okukodwa ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga zokulungiswa kwemilenze. Kodwa-ke, uma ukugoba kwesikhumba kugqamile kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa okunezigaba ezimbili. Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokulungiswa kweso elibukhali? Kumelwe kuqashelwe ukuthi kungabi ne-shampoo noma insipho esweni lapho ugeza. Kunconywa futhi ukugwema imidlalo yokuxhumana nokubhukuda isikhathi esingamaviki amane ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele futhi uzame ukugwema ukusebenzisa izimonyo eduze kwamehlo amasonto amane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Njalo ngonyaka, 'i-World Glaucoma Week' igujwa ngesonto lesibili likaMashi ukuze kuqwashiswe ngeqembu lezifo ezihlobene namehlo ezibangela umonakalo oqhubekayo emthanjeni weso okuholela ekulahlekelweni umbono futhi uma zingelashwa, ziholela ebumpumputheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulo nyaka, isihloko saleli sonto sithi 'Beat Invisible Glaucoma' (BIG). I-glaucoma ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwanda komfutho wamehlo lapho uketshezi (aqueous humor) engxenyeni engaphambili yeso lungakwazi ukuphuma ngokukhululeka. I-glaucoma iyimbangela eyinhloko yobumpumputhe obungenakuguqulwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlala ingenazimpawu kuze kube yilapho iba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubizwa nangokuthi 'isela elithule lokubona'. Izibalo eNdiya zembula ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11.2 bathintekile yilesi sifo futhi izinga lamacala e-glaucoma angatholakalanga lingu-90% uma kuqhathaniswa no-40-60% emazweni athuthukile. Kunokuntuleka okukhulu kolwazi ngalesi sifo ezweni futhi ngesikhathi isiguli siqaphela ukuthi sinenkinga yamehlo, inzwa yamehlo yonakala kakhulu. I-Glaucoma ihlukaniswe kanje: I-glaucoma eyinhloko evulekile I-glaucoma eyinhloko evaliwe I-glaucoma yesibili ngemva kokulimala, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma njengengxenye yezinye izifo Ezinye zezinto ezibangela i-Glaucoma ukuguga, umlando womndeni walesi sifo, ukwanda kokucindezeleka kwamehlo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroids, isifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi, phakathi kwezinye. I-glaucoma ivame ukungabi nazimpawu. Abanye abantu bangase bakhononde ngokubona ama-halo anemibala noma ukushintsha njalo izibuko zokufunda. Ukulahlekelwa kwenkambu ebonakalayo ku-peripheral kanye ne-asymmetric. Isinxephezelo esivela ekudluleleni kwenkundla yokubuka yelinye iso ukubambezeleka kokuqaphela izimpawu. Ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwe-angle closure glaucoma kuyisimo esiphuthumayo futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo ukuze kugwenywe ubumpumputhe. Isiguli sivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukubomvu kanye nokufiphala kwamehlo esweni elithintekile okuhambisana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile kulawulwa ngokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo ngemithi bese kulandelwa yi-laser peripheral iridotomy. Uma kwenziwa i-iridotomy ye-laser peripheral ngesikhathi se-angle closure glaucoma, lesi sifo singavinjelwa. I-Glaucoma futhi ibangela u-4.2-7% wabo bonke ubumpumputhe bezingane. Izinsana nezingane ezine-glaucoma zibonisa izimpawu nezimpawu ezahlukene uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala. Ukuxilongwa kwe-glaucoma: Ukulinganiswa komfutho wamehlo kusetshenziswa i-applanation tonometer Ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokukhipha amanzi esweni. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-optic nerve: Ukuhlolwa kwensimu yokubona kusetshenziswa i-automatic perimeter Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhloswe ekunciphiseni ingcindezi yamehlo ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo: Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha: Kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi amehlo anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-aqueous humour noma okusiza ukuphuma kwe-aqueous humour esweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingcindezi yamehlo. Imithi iwela ezinhlotsheni ezinhlanu — ama-Parasympathomimetics, ama-Beta blockers, ama-Alpha adrenergic agonists, ama-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, ama-prostaglandin analogues. Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-laser ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-glaucoma. Okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kwe-iridotomy okwenziwa nge-laser peripheral kubantu abane-angle closure glaucoma; okunye kuyi-laser trabeculoplasty kanye ne-laser iridoplasty. Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlunga i-Glaucoma Amadivayisi okukhipha amanzi e-Glaucoma Izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kuwukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singaqhubeki. Ngokuvamile akukho ukwelashwa kwe-Glaucoma! UDkt Shikha Fogla, MBBS, MS, Ophthalmology Fellowship in Anterior Segment & Glaucoma, Umeluleki Wezokwelapha Amehlo Izibhedlela zase-Apollo, Jubilee Hills

Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, wonke umuntu usephendukele ekuxhumaneni kwedijithali - ama-smartphone, ama-laptop nama-tablet. Ubuchwepheshe bube yisona sizathu esenza sikwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza, izingane zethu zikwazile ukuchuma nokufunda, futhi sihlala sijabule futhi sixhumene nabangani nomndeni. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yalokho, amehlo ethu athwele umthwalo omkhulu walesi sikhathi eside sokubuka isikrini. Isikhathi eside sokubuka isikrini sibe nemiphumela emibi emehlweni, kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, okungaba okwesikhashana, isikhathi esimaphakathi noma isikhathi eside. Ezinganeni, kuyakha umkhuba, kunciphisa isikhathi sokunaka, kunciphisa ukuziphatha kokuxhumana nabantu, kuphazamisa amaphethini okulala futhi kulibazise ukuthuthukiswa kolimi. Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana ihlanganisa ukukhathala kwamehlo, ukungakhululeki, ukubomvu, ukoma kanye nomuzwa womzimba wangaphandle, kanye nokucwayiza kwamehlo njalo. Imiphumela emibi yesikhathi esimaphakathi neside ivame ukuthinta amehlo ezingane, njengoba imisebenzi ende eduze ingabangela ukwanda kokukhula kwebhola lamehlo, okuholela ku-myopia (inani elingaphansi), okudinga izibuko. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwesikhathi esifushane kwesikrini eside kanye nemiphumela yako emibi kungokwesikhashana futhi kuyalungiseka, futhi akubangeli noma yimuphi umonakalo ohlala njalo emehlweni. Kunezeluleko ezilula ezilula kakhulu ukuzilandela uma usebenzisa amagajethi isikhathi eside. Uma isikrini sikhulu, kulapho amehlo encipha khona. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza noma ukuya ezifundweni zesikole eziku-inthanethi usebenzisa i-laptop noma ideskithophu kungcono kunokwenza okufanayo kufoni ehlakaniphile. Kuhle kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhanya nokwandisa usayizi wefonti kukhompyutha ephathekayo noma kudeskithophu. Okungcono kakhulu, isikrini kufanele okungenani sibe ngamasentimitha angu-25-30 ukusuka emehlweni, kanye nama-degree angu-15-20 ngaphansi kwezinga lamehlo okungukuthi; cishe amasentimitha angu-4-5 ngaphansi kwamehlo. Futhi, isikrini sekhompyutha kufanele sibekwe kude namafasitela noma izibani eziphezulu ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukusebenzisa izikrini ezivikela ukukhanya noma izibuko ezine-anti reflective coating nakho kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukukhanya. Isikhathi esiqhubekayo sokubuka isikrini asikhuthazwa, njengoba izinga lokucwayiza liyancipha ngokusebenza okugxile kumagajethi, okuholela ezimpawini. Kubalulekile ukucwayiza ngamabomu ngenkathi ubheka isikrini. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ikhefu njalo. Kubantwana, kungcono ukuthi ikilasi eliku-inthanethi lemizuzu engama-30-40 libe nekhefu lemizuzu eyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokuqala ikilasi elilandelayo. Umthetho wegolide ongalandelwa umthetho we-20-20-20. Njalo ngemizuzu engama-20, thatha ikhefu ekubukeni isikrini imizuzwana engama-20 bese ubheka into eqhele ngamamitha angama-20. Amathiphu ambalwa abazali abangawalandela ukuvikela amehlo engane ahlanganisa: Umntwana ongaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala akadingi isikhathi sokubuka isikrini. Asikho isikhathi se-inthanethi esingagadiwe kanye negajethi esetshenziswa izingane ezincane. Yenza isikhathi sesikrini sisebenze kahle. Isibonelo: Bukela ividiyo efundisayo noma idokhumentari nabo noma uthathe izinkambo eziku-inthanethi, kungaba sepaki yezilwane noma emnyuziyamu. Vala wonke amadivayisi edijithali okungenani ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ugcine iphethini yokulala enempilo. Bandakanya ingane emisebenzini engeyona isikrini njengokufunda izincwadi, ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi, noma ukudweba nokudweba. Khuthaza imisebenzi yomzimba yangaphandle, engenziwa njengomndeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kanye nokuchayeka elangeni okwandisa amazinga e-Vitamin D. Futhi iqiniso elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwesikhathi somzali sokubuka isikrini nesikhathi somntwana wakhe sokubuka isikrini. Ngakho-ke, yiba yisibonelo esihle bese ubeka ifoni yakho eceleni. Umlobi uDkt. URachna Vinay Kumar ungudokotela wamehlo wezingane e-Apollo Hospitals, eJubilee Hills. Ukuze uthintane ngena ku-askapollo.com noma ushayele ku-18605001066

Ukubuka Konke Cishe wonke umuntu uthola imibuthano emnyama kanye empilweni yakhe. Kuyisimo esivamile futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezimweni eziningi. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ebangela imibuthano emnyama nokuthi ungayilapha kanjani. Iyini Imibuthano Emnyama? Izindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo yilapho isikhumba esingaphansi kwamehlo akho siba mnyama kunokujwayelekile. Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ukuthi bayisibonakaliso sokukhathala. Kodwa-ke, kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona ezenza kube nemibuthano emnyama.  Izindilinga ezimnyama azivamile ukuba yinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo abo ibenza babukeke bebuthakathaka, bengenampilo futhi sebekhulile. Nakuba lesi simo singadingi ukwelashwa, abantu bafisa ukuselapha noma ukusiqeda ukuze sibukeke siphilile.  Izindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo zingase zibukeke zinsundu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma zinsomi, kuye ngohlobo lwesikhumba. Noma kunjalo, zihlukile kunoma yikuphi ukulimala, ukubomvu, noma ukuklwebheka okuzungeze amehlo ngenxa yokutheleleka.  Yini Ebangela Imibuthano Emnyama Ngaphansi Kwamehlo? Uma ukhathele, kuvela ebusweni bakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Uma uhlangabezana nemibuthano emnyama engapheli ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, kufanele uthole izimbangela zayo bese uzelapha ngokushesha.  Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zemibuthano emnyama: Ukukhathala Ukuhlala uphapheme amahora amaningi, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukukhathala, kanye nokulala ngokweqile yizinto ezimbalwa ezibangela imibuthano emnyama. Ukungalali kahle kwenza isikhumba sibe mhlophe futhi sibe buthuntu. Iphinde ivumele izicubu ezimnyama ukuthi zivele.  Ukungalali kahle kwakheka uketshezi ngaphansi kwamehlo okuholela ekubeni amehlo avuvuke. Kubangela ithunzi elimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo avuvukele.  Ukungezwani komzimba Ukoma kwamehlo noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungabangela imibuthano emnyama.  Ukuze unqume ukuthi une-allergies noma cha, kufanele uhlole nezinye izimpawu. Ungase ubone ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye namehlo avuvukele ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Ama-histamine akhishwa yi-allergy nawo angabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho ivuleke futhi ibonakale kakhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Kunconywa ukuthi ungahlikihli noma ungaklwebhi emehlweni akho. Ukuhlikihla kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi kuholele ekuvuvukeni, ekuvuvukeni nasekuphukeni kwemithambo yegazi. Ekugcineni, konke lokhu kuzoholela emibuthanweni emnyama.   Ukuguga Izindilinga ezimnyama zingokwemvelo uma ukhula. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, isikhumba somuntu siba sincane futhi silahlekelwe yi-collagen namafutha. I-collagen namafutha anesibopho sokuvikela ukuqina kwesikhumba. Ngokusabela kulokhu, imithambo yegazi iyabonakala futhi yenze indawo engaphansi kwamehlo ibe mnyama.  Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni Ukuphuza amanzi anele akuyona into entsha. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bayakugwema. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungatholi inani elifanele lamanzi. Kwenza indawo yakho engaphansi kwamehlo ibukeke imnyama ngenxa yokuthi iseduze nethambo elingaphansi.  Ukucindezeleka Kwamehlo Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kungenye imbangela evamile engabangela imibuthano emnyama. Isikhathi esiningi sesikrini siphumela emibuthanweni emnyama eminingi. Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kwandisa imithambo yegazi futhi kwenze isikhumba esizungezile sibe mnyama.  Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile kuholela ekukhiqizweni okwengeziwe kwe-melanin emzimbeni. Ukuchayeka kakhulu kulokho kuholela ekushintsheni kombala emehlweni akho. Ukungalingani kombala wesikhumba nakho kungaba imbangela yezindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo.  Ufuzo Abantu abaningi bathola imibuthano emnyama ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ezidluliselwa kubo. Abantu bangase babone imibuthano emnyama ebuntwaneni, futhi kuba kubi kakhulu njengoba bekhula. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Izikhathi eziningi imibuthano emnyama ngenxa yofuzo iyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.  Isikhathi Sokubonana Nodokotela Izindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo aziyona into ephuthumayo yezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, uma kukhona inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezingavamile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela.  Uma uzwa ukuthi kunokuvuvukala nokushintsha kombala ngaphansi kweso elilodwa, kufanele uvakashele udokotela.  Udokotela uzoncoma izithasiselo, okhilimu, noma inhlanganisela yokwelapha ukwelapha imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo.  Bhukha I-aphoyintimenti. Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhuke i-aphoyintimenti.  Ngingayivimbela Kanjani Imibuthano Emnyama? Unganakekela amehlo akho futhi uvimbele imibuthano emnyama kuphela uma uvumelana nakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, izinguquko ezithile zendlela yokuphila ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha imibuthano emnyama. Ukuze uzivimbele, qiniseka ukuthi: Udla ukudla okunempilo Phuza amanzi anele Vivinya umzimba njaloLala ngokwaneleNakekela isikhumba sakho Nciphisa isikhathi sakho sesikrini Ungayilapha Kanjani Imibuthano Emnyama Ekhaya?  Abantu abaningi abavakashi kudokotela uma bebona imibuthano emnyama. Bayasamukela lesi simo noma bazame ukusinciphisa ngokuzama izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha azisusi imibuthano emnyama. Ngisho noma bekwenza lokho, banikeza ikhambi lesikhashana kuye ngokuthi imbangela ikuphi.  Kodwa-ke, uma unezindilinga ezimnyama ngenxa yokukhathala, ungazama lawa makhambi ukuze unakekele amehlo akho kancane: Ukwelashwa Ngomkhuhlane Ukucindezela okubandayo kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kwamehlo futhi kunciphise imithambo yegazi evulekile. Le nqubo inganciphisa imibuthano emnyama futhi inciphise ukukhukhumala. Ungasebenzisa futhi izikhwama zetiye ezibandayo, izipuni ezibandayo, uphizi oqandisiwe, noma iqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu yokuwasha.  Ukungalali Kakhulu Ukungalali kahle kuyimbangela eyinhloko yemibuthano emnyama. Ngendlela efanayo, uma ulala ngokwanele, kuzosusa imibuthano yakho emnyama ebangelwa ukungalali kahle. Umcamelo Owengeziwe Ukuphakamisa ikhanda ngokusebenzisa imicamelo eyengeziwe kuvimbela ukuvuvuka ngaphansi kwamehlo. Kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo.  Ingabe kukhona Ukwelashwa Okuqinisekisiwe Kwemibuthano Emnyama?  Yebo, kunezixazululo ezihlala njalo zemibuthano emnyama. Uma uvakashela udokotela, uzobheka izimbangela kanye nezinto ezikukhathazayo bese ephakamisa ukwelashwa okufanele.  Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zezindilinga ezimnyama yilezi: Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser ukuze kuphinde kuvele isikhumba futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuqina kwesikhumba Ama-peels amakhemikhali ukuze kuncishiswe umbala Ama-tattoo ezokwelapha ukuze kufakwe umbala ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinciphile Ama-fillers ukuze kufihlwe imithambo yegazi kanye ne-melanin kubangela ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Ukususwa kwamafutha ukuze kususwe amafutha amaningi kanye nesikhumba, okuveza indawo ebushelelezi nelinganayo Ukufakelwa kwamafutha noma imikhiqizo yokwenziwa Ungathola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwezindilinga ezimnyama ezibhedlela zase-Apollo.  Isiphetho Izindilinga ezimnyama ziyelapheka ngemithi eminingi yasekhaya kanye nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha. Ukuze welaphe imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike isiphakamiso sendlela engcono kakhulu.  Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs) Yiliphi ivithamini elihle lokwelapha imibuthano emnyama?  I-Vitamin E ilungele imibuthano emnyama njengoba inezinzuzo eziningi zesikhumba njenge-vitamin. I-Vitamin E ingatholakala ngesimo se-capsule, uwoyela, kanye nokhilimu. Ungazisebenzisa ngokwesikhumba sakho kanye nesimo sakho sempilo ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Kungani nginemibuthano emnyama ngokuzumayo?  Izizathu zemibuthano emnyama engazelelwe kungaba usuku olukhathazayo, ubusuku bokungalali, noma ukucindezeleka. Kuzo zonke izimo, kufanele uphumule futhi uphumule umzimba nengqondo yakho.  Iyini impatho ehlala njalo yemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo?   Ukuze ususe imibuthano emnyama unomphela, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa oluthi lwenza okufanayo. Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser kungaba yinye indlela. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe.