I-Zopiclone - Ukusetshenziswa, Isilinganiso, Imiphumela Engemihle nokuningi

Isingeniso: Kuyini i-Zopiclone?

I-Zopiclone umuthi odambisayo nowe-hypnotic osetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuqwasha kwesikhashana. Usiza abantu ukuba balale ngokushesha, bahlale belele isikhathi eside, futhi bavuke kancane ebusuku. I-Zopiclone ihlukaniswa njenge-hypnotic engeyona i-benzodiazepine futhi iyingxenye yekilasi le-"Z-drug", elihlanganisa ne-zolpidem ne-zaleplon. Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala ngesimo sethebhulethi. Ungathengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Imovane? ne-Zimovane?.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Zopiclone

I-Zopiclone inqunyelwe ikakhulukazi:

• Ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kokuqwasha
• Ubunzima bokulala (ukungalali kahle-ukuqala kokungalali kahle)
• Ukuvuka njalo ebusuku
• Ukuvuka ekuseni kakhulu

I-Zopiclone inconywa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane kuphela (ngokuvamile amasonto amabili nane) ngenxa yokuthi inamandla okubekezelela, ukuthembela, kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa.

Isebenza kanjani?

I-Zopiclone isebenza kuma-receptor e-GABAA ebuchosheni ngokuthuthukisa umphumela we-neurotransmitter evimbelayo i-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Lokhu kuholela ku:

• Imiphumela yokudambisa kanye neyokukhohlisa
• Ukuphumula kwesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko
• Isikhathi sokulala esincishisiwe kanye nobude besikhathi sokulala obukhuphukile

Nakuba ingeyona i-benzodiazepine ngamakhemikhali, i-Zopiclone inemiphumela efanayo ekusebenzeni kokulala kanye nobuchopho.

Isilinganiso nokuphathwa

I-Zopiclone itholakala ngamaphilisi angu-3.75 mg kanye no-7.5 mg.

Isilinganiso Esijwayelekile Sabantu Abadala:

• Umthamo wokuqala: 3.75 mg noma 5 mg ngaphambi kokulala (kwasebekhulile noma iziguli ezingasebenzi kahle kwesibindi)
• Umthamo ojwayelekile: 7.5 mg kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala

Thatha i-Zopiclone ngaphambi nje kokulala. Gwema ukuyithatha kusenesikhathi kusihlwa, ngoba ingabangela ukozela ngosuku olulandelayo.

Imiphumela Engemihle ye-Zopiclone

Imiphumela Emibi Evamile:

• Ukozela noma ukudambisa (ikakhulukazi ekuseni ngakusasa)
• Ukunambitheka okunensimbi noma okubabayo emlonyeni
• Umlomo omile
• bekhanda
• isiyezi
• Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa

Imiphumela Emibi Kakhulu:

• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukwenza imisebenzi ngenkathi ulele (isb., ukudla, ukushayela)
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo (i-amnesia)
• Ama-hallucinations noma ukudideka
• Ukucindezeleka noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• Izimpawu zokuthembela noma zokuhoxa
• Ukusabela okuxakile (isb., ukucasuka, ulaka)

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokuziphatha okungavamile, izinkinga zenkumbulo, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Zopiclone ingasebenzisana nalokhu:

• Ama-CNS depressants (isb., utshwala, ama-opioid, ama-benzodiazepine): Andisa ukudambisa ukucindezeleka
• Ama-antidepressants (isb., ama-SSRI, ama-tricyclics)
• Ama-Antipsychotics
• Ama-antihistamine kanye nama-muscle relaxants
• Ijusi le-grapefruit lingathinta i-metabolism ye-Zopiclone
• Ama-inhibitor/ama-inducer e-CYP3A4 (isib. i-erythromycin, i-rifampin)

Yazisa udokotela wakho njalo ngayo yonke imithi, okuhlanganisa imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nezithasiselo.

Izinzuzo ze-Zopiclone

• Ukuqala okusheshayo kwesenzo? Ngokuvamile kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30
• Kuthuthukisa isikhathi sokulala kanye nekhwalithi
• Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokulala kwe-REM uma kuqhathaniswa ne-benzodiazepines
• Ukuphumula okusebenzayo kwesikhashana ekuqwasheni okukhulu noma kwesikhashana
• Kutholakala ngemithamo ephansi yeziguli ezikhulile

Izimo zokuphikisana ne-Zopiclone

Ungasebenzisi i-Zopiclone uma:

• Unomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala
• Une-allergy ku-Zopiclone noma imithi efanayo
• Unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula, i-apnea yokulala evimbelayo, noma ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwesibindi
• Une-sleep apnea syndrome
• Ukhulelwe noma uncelisa (ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokucacile)

Ukuqapha Nezexwayiso

• Ungahlanganisi notshwala? Kungabangela ukudambisa ubuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula
• Qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenzisa imishini ngosuku olulandelayo
• Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngenxa yengozi yokulutheka
• Yehlisa kancane kancane uma uyeka ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside
• Akuvunyelwe izingane noma intsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18
• Qaphela uma une-Myasthenia gravis

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Isetshenziselwani i-Zopiclone? I-Zopiclone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuqwasha kwesikhashana, isiza abantu ukuba balale futhi bahlale belele.
2. Ingabe i-Zopiclone iphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside? Cha, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane (ubuningi bamasonto angu-2?4) ngenxa yengozi yokuncika.
3. I-Zopiclone isebenza ngokushesha kangakanani? Ngokuvamile kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 yokuyithatha.
4. Ngingaba umlutha we-Zopiclone? Yebo. Ukubekezelelana kanye nokuthembela kungakhula ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ngokungafanele.
5. Ingabe i-Zopiclone ingabangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo? Yebo, kungabangela ukukhohlwa kwe-anterograde, ikakhulukazi uma kungathathwa ngaphambi nje kokulala.
6. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Yeqa. Ungayithathi i-Zopiclone emini noma uyiphinde kabili ngobusuku obulandelayo.
7. Ingabe i-Zopiclone iyafana ne-Zolpidem? Zifana "nezidakamizwa ze-Z" kodwa zihlukile ngamakhemikhali. Zombili zisetshenziselwa ukuqwasha.
8. Ngingayeka yini ukuthatha i-Zopiclone ngokuzumayo? Cha. Kufanele incishiswe kancane ukuze kugwenywe izimpawu zokuhoxa.
9. Kulungile ukushayela ngakusasa ekuseni ngemva kokuthatha i-Zopiclone? Qaphela. I-Zopiclone ingabangela ukozela ngosuku olulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma imithamo ephezulu.
10. Ingabe i-Zopiclone iyawathinta amaphupho? Inciphisa umthamo wokulala we-REM kuncike, kodwa ingaphansi kwe-benzodiazepines.

Amagama Omkhiqizo

• Imovane?
• Zimovane?
• Amaphilisi e-Zopiclone ajwayelekile

Isiphetho

I-Zopiclone iyisisombululo esisebenzayo sesikhashana sokuphatha ukuqwasha, inikeza impumuzo esheshayo kanye nekhwalithi yokulala ethuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi inamandla okulutha nokuhoxa, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela nangaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Uma izinkinga zokulala ziqhubeka, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isu lokuphatha ukulala isikhathi eside.