Ipecac

Isingeniso: Iyini i-Ipecac?

I-Ipecac, etholakala ku-rhizome eyomile kanye nezimpande zesitshalo i-Cephaelis ipecacuanha, iyisidakamizwa sokwelapha esivame ukusetshenziswa ukuvusa ukuhlanza. Isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokudakwa noma ukudlula ngokweqile. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwehlile eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nokutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle, ukuqonda indima ye-Ipecac kwezokwelapha kusabalulekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ipecac

Isiraphu ye-Ipecac yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo zobuthi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Yayinconywa ekwelapheni okuphuthumayo izinhlobo ezithile zobuthi obudliwe, okuvumela umzimba ukuthi ukhiphe izinto eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo sekuyinto evamile, futhi ayisanconywa yizinhlangano eziningi zezempilo ukuze isetshenziswe njalo ezimweni zobuthi. Esikhundleni salokho, amalahle asebenzayo kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ziyathandwa.

Indlela Esebenza

I-Ipecac isebenza ngokuvuselela isikhungo sokuhlanza ebuchosheni. Uma igwinyiwe, icasula ulwelwesi lwesisu, oluthumela izimpawu ebuchosheni ukuze kubangele ukuhlanza. Le ndlela isiza ekukhipheni izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Ipecac ayiqedi ubuthi; imane isiza ekubususeni esiswini.

Isilinganiso nokuphathwa

Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sesiraphu ye-Ipecac kubantu abadala nezingane siyahlukahluka:

• Abantu abadala: Umthamo ojwayelekile u-15 kuya ku-30 ​​mL (izipuni ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2) ezithathwa ngomlomo.
• Izingane: Umthamo onconywayo u-5 kuya ku-10 mL (izipuni eziyi-1 kuya kwezi-2) ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-12.

Isiraphu ye-ipecac ivame ukunikezwa ngomlomo, futhi kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomthamo enikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokunikezwa, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Imiphumela Engemihle ye-Ipecac

Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Ipecac ingafaka:

• I-nausea
• Ukuvota
• Uhudo
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngokweqile noma kubantu abazwelayo, okuhlanganisa:

• Ama-arrhythmias enhliziyo
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu
• I-pneumonia yokuphefumula (uma ukuhlanza kuphefumulwa)

Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Ipecac ingasebenzisana nemithi eminingana kanye nezinto, okuhlanganisa:

• antidepressant
• Ama-Antipsychotics
• Imithi ethile yenhliziyo

Lokhu kusebenzisana kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi noma kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Ipecac.

Izinzuzo ze-Ipecac

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-Ipecac yikhono layo lokubangela ukuhlanza ngokushesha, okungasindisa impilo ezimweni ezithile zobuthi. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ingaba nempumelelo ekususeni izinto eziyingozi esiswini. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo manje kulinganiselwe, futhi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zivame ukukhethwa.

Izimo zokuphikisana ne-Ipecac

I-Ipecac kufanele igwenywe kwezinye izinhlobo, okuhlanganisa:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba kungaba yingozi embungwini.
• Abantu abanesifo sesibindi noma izimo zenhliziyo.
• Labo abadle izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala noma izinto ezibukhali, njengoba ukuhlanza kungabangela umonakalo owengeziwe.

Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Ipecac, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo.

Ukuqapha Nezexwayiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Ipecac, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Ungayisebenzisi i-Ipecac ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ubuthi.
• Qaphela izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengoba ukuhlanza ngokweqile kungaholela kulesi simo.
• Ukuqapha njalo kungadingeka kubantu abanezinkinga zempilo ezikhona kakade.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. I-Ipecac isetshenziselwani? I-Ipecac isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni uma kutholakala ubuthi, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwehlile ngenxa yezinye izindlela eziphephile.
2. Isebenza kanjani i-Ipecac? I-Ipecac ivuselela isikhungo sokuhlanza ebuchosheni futhi icasula ulwelwesi lwesisu, okuholela ekuhlanzeni.
3. Ingabe i-Ipecac iphephile ezinganeni? Nakuba ibilokhu isetshenziswa ezinganeni, ukuphepha kwayo kusaphikiswana ngakho, futhi ayisanconywa njalo.
4. Yiziphi imiphumela emibi ye-Ipecac? Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo. Imiphumela emibi emibi ingafaka izinkinga zenhliziyo kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
5. Ingabe i-Ipecac ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Cha, i-Ipecac ayivunyelwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yezingozi ezingaba khona embungwini.
6. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngephutha ngithatha i-Ipecac eningi kakhulu? Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile.
7. Ingabe i-Ipecac ingasebenzisana neminye imithi? Yebo, i-Ipecac ingasebenzisana nemithi ehlukahlukene, ngakho yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
8. I-Ipecac inikezwa kanjani? I-Ipecac ivame ukuthathwa ngomlomo ngesimo sesiraphu.
9. Ingabe i-Ipecac isanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe uma isetshenziswa njengomuthi wobuthi? Izinhlangano eziningi zezempilo azisancomi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ipecac njalo ezimweni zobuthi.
10. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginemibuzo mayelana ne-Ipecac? Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko nolwazi oluqondene nawe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo

Amanye amagama amakhulu e-Ipecac afaka:

• Isiraphu ye-Ipecac
• I-Ipecacuanha

Isiphetho

I-Ipecac idlale indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni ubuthi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwehla ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kanye nokutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo, izinzuzo, kanye nezingozi kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabanga ukuyisebenzisa. Njalo xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, okuhlanganisa ne-Ipecac.