Hydroxyzine - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Isingeniso: Kuyini i-Hydroxyzine?

I-Hydroxyzine umuthi we-antihistamine osetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nezinkinga zokulala. Ingokwesigaba semithi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine esizukulwane sokuqala, asebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine, into emzimbeni ebangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. I-Hydroxyzine itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi, ama-capsule, kanye nemijovo, okwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo kubahlinzeki bezempilo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hydroxyzine

I-Hydroxyzine inezindlela eziningana zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezivunyiwe, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukunciphisa Ukukhathazeka: Ngokuvamile inqunyelwe ukuphathwa kwesikhashana kokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
• Ukwelashwa Kokungezwani Nomzimba: I-Hydroxyzine inganciphisa izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, njengokulunywa, amaqhubu, kanye nokuqubuka.
• I-sedation: Isetshenziswa njengesidambisi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zezokwelapha ukusiza iziguli ziphumule.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: I-Hydroxyzine ingaba wusizo ekwelapheni isicanucanu nokuhlanza okuhambisana nezimo ezithile.
• Izinkinga Zokulala: Kungase kunikezwe umuthi wokusiza ekuqwasheni ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokudambisa.

Indlela Esebenza

I-Hydroxyzine isebenza ngokuvimba ama-H1 histamine receptors emzimbeni. I-Histamine iyikhemikhali ekhishwa ngesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba, okuholela ezimpawini ezifana nokulunywa nokuvuvukala. Ngokuvimbela lesi senzo, i-Hydroxyzine yehlisa lezi zimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphumela wokuzola ebuchosheni, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka futhi kukhuthaze ukulala.

Isilinganiso nokuphathwa

Umthamo we-Hydroxyzine uyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo eselashwayo:

Abantu abadala:

• Ukukhathazeka: 50-100 mg nsuku zonke, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emincane.
• Uma une-allergies: 25 mg kuya ku-100 mg nsuku zonke, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani.
• Ukuze uthole ukudambisa: 50-100 mg ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Iziguli Zezingane:

• Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6-12: 50 mg kuya ku-100 mg ngosuku, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emincane.
• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6: Isilinganiso sivame ukunqunywa umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokusekelwe esisindweni.

I-Hydroxyzine ingathathwa ngomlomo ngesimo sethebhulethi noma se-capsule noma inikezwe ngomjovo endaweni yomtholampilo. Landela njalo imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nomthamo kanye nokuphathwa.

Imiphumela Engemihle Ye-Hydroxyzine

Imiphumela emibi evamile ye-Hydroxyzine ihlanganisa:

• Ukulala
• Umlomo omile
• isiyezi
• bekhanda
• Umbono ophundlekile

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala)
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esinzima noma ukuquleka

Uma uba nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Hydroxyzine ingasebenzisana nemithi eminingana kanye nezinto, okuhlanganisa:

• Ama-CNS Depressants: Utshwala, ama-benzodiazepine, kanye nama-opioid kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokudambisa i-Hydroxyzine, okuholela ekwandeni kokozela kanye nengozi yokudlula ngokweqile.
• Ama-Antidepressants: Amanye ama-antidepressant angandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi uma ethathwa nge-Hydroxyzine.
• Ama-Relaxants Emisipha: Lokhu kungandisa nemiphumela yokudambisa.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi wazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nayo yonke imithi nezithako zokudla ozithathayo ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisana okungenzeka.

Izinzuzo ze-Hydroxyzine

I-Hydroxyzine inikeza izinzuzo eziningana zezokwelapha nezisebenzayo:

• Ukuqala Okusheshayo: Isebenza ngokushesha, ihlinzeka impumuzo ekukhathazekeni nasezimpawini zokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Ukwakhiwa Okungewona Umkhuba: Ngokungafani neminye imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka, i-Hydroxyzine ayibhekwa njengeyiluthayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlukahlukene: Ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi, okwenza kube inketho elula yeziguli.
• Imiphumela Yokudambisa: Ikhono layo lokukhuthaza ubuthongo lingaba usizo kulabo abanenkinga yokungalali.

Ukuphikisana kwe-Hydroxyzine

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-Hydroxyzine, okuhlanganisa:

• Abesifazane Abakhulelwe: Kungase kungabi phephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala.
• Iziguli Zesibindi: Labo abanokukhubazeka kwesibindi bangase babe nobunzima bokusebenzisa umuthi.
• I-Alergic: Abantu abanokungezwani komzimba ne-Hydroxyzine noma imithi efanayo akufanele bayithathe.

Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole ukuthi i-Hydroxyzine ikufanele yini.

Ukuqapha Nezexwayiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Hydroxyzine, cabanga ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimuphi umlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo, i-glaucoma, noma izinkinga ze-prostate.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu: Kungadingeka ukuqapha njalo labo abanezinkinga zesibindi noma zezinso.
• Imishini Yokushayela Nokusebenza: Ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yokudambisa, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze wazi ukuthi i-Hydroxyzine ikuthinta kanjani.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

• I-Hydroxyzine isetshenziselwani? I-Hydroxyzine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka, ukungezwani komzimba, isicanucanu, kanye nezinkinga zokulala.
• I-Hydroxyzine isebenza kanjani? Ivimba ama-histamine receptors, inciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba futhi ikhuthaze ukuphumula.
• Ngingayithatha i-Hydroxyzine kanye neminye imithi? Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho, njengoba i-Hydroxyzine ingasebenzisana nemithi ehlukahlukene.
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile? Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa ukozela, umlomo owomile, nesiyezi.
• Ingabe i-Hydroxyzine iyalutha? Cha, i-Hydroxyzine ayibhekwa njengomkhuba wokwenza umkhuba.
• Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-Hydroxyzine ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Xhumana nodokotela wakho, njengoba kungase kungabi kuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-Hydroxyzine? Landela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nomthamo kanye nokuphathwa kwawo.
• Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Yithathe ngokushesha uma ukhumbula, kodwa yeqe uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo.
• Ingabe i-Hydroxyzine ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni? Yebo, kodwa umthamo kumele unqunywe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo ngokusekelwe esisindweni sengane.
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu? Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Amagama Omkhiqizo

I-Hydroxyzine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo eminingana, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Atarax
• I-Vistaril
• I-Hyzine

Isiphetho

I-Hydroxyzine iwumuthi osebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi onezindlela ezahlukene zokusebenzisa, okuhlanganisa ukuqeda ukukhathazeka, ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokudambisa ubuhlungu. Ukuqala kwayo ngokushesha kanye nokungabi nomkhuba kwenza kube inketho ewusizo ezigulini eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Hydroxyzine ngaphansi kwesiqondiso somhlinzeki wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.