Hydrocortisone - Uses, Dosage, Side Effects and More

Isingeniso: Kuyini i-Hydrocortisone?

I-Hydrocortisone umuthi we-corticosteroid olingisa imiphumela yama-hormone umzimba wakho owakhiqiza ngokwemvelo ezindlaleni ze-adrenal. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokucindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. I-Hydrocortisone itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi, imijovo, kanye nokhilimu wangaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hydrocortisone

I-Hydrocortisone ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

• Izimo Zokuvuvukala: Ngokuvamile inikezwa izimo ezifana ne-arthritis, i-lupus, kanye nesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo.
• I-Alergic: I-Hydrocortisone ingasiza ekuphatheni ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kanye nezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema kanye ne-dermatitis.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Adrenal: Isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni se-cortisol enganele ezimweni ezifana nesifo sika-Addison.
• Isifuba somoya kanye ne-COPD: I-Hydrocortisone ingaba yingxenye yohlelo lokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okukhulu kanye nesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Kungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihlobene nomdlavuza othile kanye nokwelashwa kwawo.

Indlela Esebenza

I-Hydrocortisone isebenza ngokulingisa i-cortisol, i-hormone edlala indima ebalulekile ekusabeleni komzimba ekucindezelekeni nasekuvuvukeni. Inciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinto emzimbeni ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Lesi senzo sisiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, nobuhlungu, okwenza kube ngcono ezimweni ezahlukene zokuvuvukala.

Isilinganiso nokuphathwa

Umthamo we-hydrocortisone uyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo eselashwayo, iminyaka yesiguli, kanye nempilo iyonke. Nazi iziqondiso ezijwayelekile:

• Abantu abadala: Umthamo ojwayelekile wokuqala wabantu abadala ungasukela ku-20 mg kuya ku-240 mg ngosuku, kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani. Ungathathwa ngemithamo ehlukene usuku lonke.
• Izingane: Ezinganeni, umthamo uvame ukusekelwe esisindweni somzimba, ngokuvamile cishe u-0.5 kuya ku-1 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, uhlukaniswe ngemithamo eminingi.
• Amafomu: I-Hydrocortisone iyatholakala njengamaphilisi okuphuza, izixazululo ezijovwayo, kanye nama-creams asetshenziswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi. Indlela yokusetshenziswa izoncika esimweni esithile eselashwayo.

Imiphumela Engemihle Ye-Hydrocortisone

Nakuba i-hydrocortisone isebenza kahle, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa:

• Inzuzo yesisindo
• Ukwandisa ukudla
• Imodi iyashintsha
• Kunzima ukulala
• Ukujuluka okwengeziwe

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingase ihlanganise:

• Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini
• Ayanda amathuba okuba nezifo
• Kwamathambo
• Ukucindezelwa kwe-adrenal
• Izinkinga zamehlo, njenge-cataracts noma i-glaucoma

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

I-Hydrocortisone ingasebenzisana nemithi eminingana, okungashintsha ukusebenza kwayo noma kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Ukusebenzisana okukhulu kwemithi kufaka phakathi:

• Ama-anticoagulants: Njenge-warfarin, engase idinge ukubhekwa kwamazinga okujiyisa kwegazi.
• Ama-diuretics: Kungandisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa yi-potassium.
• Imigomo: Imithi yokugoma ephilayo ingase ingasebenzi kahle noma ibangele izifo ezigulini ezicindezelekile.
• Amanye ama-corticosteroids: Ukusebenzisa ama-corticosteroids amaningi kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Izinzuzo ze-Hydrocortisone

I-Hydrocortisone inikeza izinzuzo eziningana zezokwelapha nezisebenzayo:

• Usizo Olusheshayo: Inikeza impumuzo esheshayo ekuvuvukeni nasekuguleni.
• Ukusetshenziswa Okuhlukahlukene: Isebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezinkingeni zesikhumba kuya ezifweni zesistimu.
• Amafomu Amaningi: Itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuvumela izinketho zokwelapha ezenzelwe wena.
• Ukwelashwa Kokumiselela: Kubalulekile ezigulini ezinenkinga yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal, okusiza ukugcina imisebenzi evamile yomzimba.

Ukuphikisana kwe-Hydrocortisone

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-hydrocortisone, okuhlanganisa:

• Abesifazane Abakhulelwe: Ngaphandle kokuthi kunqunywe, njengoba kungathinta ukukhula kwengane.
• Iziguli ezinezifo ezithile: Njengokutheleleka kwesikhunta okujwayelekile.
• Abantu Abanesifo Sesibindi: Kungase kudinge ukulungiswa komthamo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukuqapha Nezexwayiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone, iziguli kufanele zicabangele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:

• Umlando Wezokwelapha: Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimuphi umlando wezifo, isifo sikashukela, noma izinkinga zesisu.
• Ukuqapha Okuvamile: Amazinga kashukela egazini kanye nomfutho wegazi kungadingeka kuqashwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
• Ukuyeka Kancane Kancane: Uma i-hydrocortisone isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kufanele incishiswe kancane kancane ukuze kugwenywe izimpawu zokuhoxa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

• I-hydrocortisone isetshenziselwa ini? I-Hydrocortisone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal.
• Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani i-hydrocortisone? Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nomthamo kanye nokuphathwa kwawo, okungase kuhluke kuye ngesimo sakho.
• Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-hydrocortisone uma ngikhulelwe? Xhumana nodokotela wakho, njengoba i-hydrocortisone ingase ingaphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi evamile? Imiphumela emibi evamile ihlanganisa ukukhuluphala, ukushintsha kwemizwa, kanye nobunzima bokulala.
• Ingabe i-hydrocortisone iphephile ezinganeni? Yebo, kodwa umthamo kumele ulungiswe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe esisindweni nesimo sengane.
• Ngingayeka yini ukuthatha i-hydrocortisone ngokuzumayo? Cha, kufanele incishiswe kancane kancane ukuze kugwenywe izimpawu zokuhoxa.
• Ingabe i-hydrocortisone iyasebenzisana neminye imithi? Yebo, ingasebenzisana nemithi yokunciphisa ukugabha kwegazi, imithi yokukhipha isisu, kanye nemijovo ephilayo.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-hydrocortisone isebenze? Kunganikeza impumuzo zingakapheli amahora, kodwa umphumela ophelele ungathatha isikhathi eside kuye ngesimo.
• Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-hydrocortisone cream kunoma iyiphi inkinga yesikhumba? Isebenza kahle ezimweni eziningi zesikhumba, kodwa xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile.
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? Yithathe ngokushesha uma ukhumbula, kodwa yeqe uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo olandelayo. Ungaphindi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo

I-Hydrocortisone ithengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo eminingana, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Cortef
• I-SoluCortef
• I-Hydrocortone
• I-Cortaid (eyangaphandle)

Isiphetho

I-Hydrocortisone iwumuthi obalulekile wokuphatha ukuvuvukala kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, isenzo sayo esisheshayo, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi kwenza kube ukwelashwa okufanele kweziguli eziningi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha ukuze unciphise imiphumela emibi kanye nokusebenzisana. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole iseluleko esiqondene nawe kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha.