I-gonorrhea: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, Ukwelashwa, Ukuvimbela, Izingozi Nezinkinga

Yini i-gonorrhea?

I-gonorrhea, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-clap" noma "i-drip," isifo esivamile sebhaktheriya esithathelwana ngocansi. Izindawo ezithintekayo kakhulu yizitho zangasese kodwa zingathinta nezinye izindawo zomzimba njenge-rectum, iso namalunga.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-gonorrhea?

Ngokuvamile, abantu abane-gonorrhea abakwazi njengoba izimpawu zingavamile ukuvela. Uma zenza, zivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zangasese. Ezinye zezimpawu nezimpawu ze-gonorrhea yilezi:

• Ukuchama kabuhlungu
• Ukuchama kaningi, okuqhubekayo, nokuphuthumayo
• Ukuvuvuka nokubomvu emthondweni
• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala emasendeni
• Ukukhipha okufana nobovu engquzeni nasepipini
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma i-pelvic
• Khulisa phakathi ukuqunjelwa sangasese
• Ukopha phakathi nenkathi
• Ubuhlungu obubukhali esiswini
• Ukusuka kwamagciwane kanye nobuhlungu ngemva kocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• I-photosensitivity
• Ukukhipha ubomvu emehlweni
• Izimbali ezivuvukala ze-lymph entanyeni
• I-Septic sokuqaqamba kwamalunga (ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emalungeni okubangela ubuhlungu, ububomvu, nokuvuvukala)

Kufanele uvakashele nini udokotela?

I-gonorrhea ingelapheka ngama-antibiotics. Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwelaphi ngokushesha, kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo esikhathini esizayo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo, ikakhulukazi ukuphuma okufana nobovu ku-rectum, imomozi, noma ipipi. Uma umlingani wakho kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sohudo, zihlole nawe ngoba ungase ungabi nazimpawu.

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Itholakala kanjani i-gonorrhea?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-gonorrhea, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuze uhlole i-gonorrhea:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze isampula lomchamo wakho, ozothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze uhlolwe.Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuba khona kwamagciwane emthonjeni wakho womchamo.
• I-swab yendawo ethintekile: I-swab ethathwe emphinjeni wakho, urethra, i-rectum, noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane izothathwa kusetshenziswa i-swab. I-swab iqoqa amagciwane angabonakala elebhu. Isampula loketshezi olusuka elunga lakho elinophawu luzodonswa ukuze kuxilongwe ukutheleleka kwamalunga. Kuzongezwa ibala kulawa masampula elabhorethri futhi kubhekwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isampula izobekwa esitsheni futhi ifakwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle zokukhula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uma ukutholakala kwekoloni lamaseli e-gonorrhea kubonakala, i-gonorrhea izotholakala.

Funda Futhi: I-Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-gonorrhea?

Ibhaktheriya i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae ibangela i-gonorrhea. Kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esingasakazeka ngokuthintana ngocansi, okuhlanganisa ukuya ocansini ngomlomo, ngendunu, nangesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Umuntu usithola kanjani i-Gonorrhoea?

I-gonorrhea idluliselwa ngoketshezi lomzimba lomlingani onaleli gciwane. Amagciwane e-gonorrhea athwalwa esidodeni nasoketshezini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ingabuye itholwe ngumntwana ngokuzala kumama ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-gonorrhea?

Amakhambi asekhaya kanye nemithi ye-OTC ayikwazi ukwelapha i-gonorrhea. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo sohudo. Izindlela zokwelapha i-gonorrhea yilezi:

• Abantu abadala: Ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kubantu abadala kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa okuvamile okunikezwa iziguli ze-gonorrhea ezingaxakile i-antibiotic ceftriaxone. Isetshenziswa njengomjovo kanye ne-azithromycin enikezwa ngomlomo. Uma ungezwani ne-ceftriaxone, ungase unikezwe i-gemifloxacin ngomlomo noma i-gentamicin ngomjovo kanye ne-azithromycin yomlomo.
• Izingane: Izingane ezithola lesi sifo ngenxa yokutheleleka komama wazo ngesikhathi sokubeletha zingelashwa ngama-antibiotics.

Ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, kufanele uzizwe ukhululekile phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Gwema ucansi uze ululame ngokuphelele.

Umuntu angasivikela kanjani isifo sohudo?

Landela amathiphu anikeziwe ukuze unciphise amathuba okuthola i-gonorrhea:

• Sebenzisa ikhondomu: Ukugwema ucansi kuyindlela eqinisekile yokuqeda amathuba okuthola isifo sohudo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukuya ocansini, sebenzisa ikhondomu noma ezinye izivimbeli zokuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi sanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesenzo socansi, okuhlanganisa ucansi lomlomo, ucansi lwangemuva, kanye/noma ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngaphandle uma uzama ukukhulelwa, musa ukushintshanisa uketshezi lomzimba nomlingani wakho.
• Khawulela inani labalingani bocansi: Ukugwema ukuya ocansini nabantu abahlukene nokushintsha umlingani wakho njalo kunganciphisa amathuba okuthola lesi sifo.
• Ukuhlola: Ngaphambi kokuya ocansini, qiniseka ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nihlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi futhi nihlanganyele imiphumela yenu omunye nomunye. Ukuhlolwa njalo kuyanconywa ukuvimbela ukuthola ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kufanele kwenziwe kwabesifazane abaya ocansini abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-25, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abanophathina bocansi abangaphezu koyedwa, uphathina omusha, uphathina nabanye abantu ocansini nabo, noma abalingani bocansi abane-STD.
• Ungalali nomuntu ongase abe nama-STD:  Uma izimpawu ezingavamile zomlingani wakho zikwenza usole isipatsholo, ungalali naye kuze kube yilapho ehlolelwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Uma umlingani wakho ekhononda ngokushisa lapho echama noma ukuqubuka kwesitho sangasese, mcele ukuthi avakashele udokotela ngaphambi kokuba ulale naye.
• Qaphela izifo eziphindelelayo: Ukuze ugweme ukungenwa igciwane futhi, gwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho nobabili wena nomlingani wakho seniqedile ukwelashwa.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-gonorrhea?

 Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi ze-gonorrhea yilezi:

• Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-25 abenza ucansi.
• Amadoda alala namanye amadoda.
• Ukwenza ucansi olungavikelekile
• Ukwenza ucansi ngomlomo
• Ukushintsha umlingani wakho wocansi
• Ukuba nozakwethu bocansi abangaphezu koyedwa
• Ukuba nomlingani ocansini onabanye ophathina
• Ukuba ne-gonorrhea noma esinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi

Yiziphi izinkinga ze-gonorrhea?

Nakuba ukwelapha i-gonorrhea kulula, ukuyishiya ingelashwa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezimbalwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukungazali kwabesifazane: I-gonorrhea ingathinta isibeletho namashubhu e-fallopian, okuholela ku-PID (isifo sokuvuvukala okhalo). I-PID yona ingabangela izibazi zamashubhu e-fallopian. Futhi kwandisa ingozi yokungazali kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa njenge ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic (ukukhulelwa lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho).
• Ukungazali emadodeni: I-gonorrhea ingabangela i-epididymis (ishubhu elincane elingemuva kwamasende elithwala izidoda) ukuthi livuvuke. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-epididymitis. I-epididymitis engalashwa ingase inyuse kakhulu ingozi yokungazali emadodeni.
• Izinkinga ezinganeni: Usana oluthola i-gonorrhea kunina ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa lungase lube nobumpumputhe, izifo, kanye/noma izilonda ekhanda.
• Iukwanda kwengozi ye-AIDS: Ukuba ne-gonorrhea kukwenza ube sengozini ye-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV igciwane elibangela ingculaza, elingase libe yingozi ekuphileni .
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo nengqondo: Lapho ukutheleleka kungena egazini, ukulimala kwe-valve yenhliziyo, sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lomgogodla noma ubuchopho kungase kwenzeke. Nakuba lezi zinkinga zingavamile, ziyingozi.

Isiphetho

I-gonorrhea ingaxazululeka ngokugcwele uma ixilongwa futhi ilashwa kusenesikhathi. Umlingani wakho kumele ahlole futhi ekwelapheni i-gonorrhea, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)

1. Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelapha i-gonorrhea?

Izimpawu ze-gonorrhea zivame ukudamba phakathi nesonto. Ubuhlungu bamasende bungathatha isikhathi ukudamba. Ukopha phakathi kwemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini kuvame ukuma ngemva komjikelezo olandelayo.

1. Kuze kube nini ungaqapheli ukuthi une-gonorrhea?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ungabonisi noma yiziphi izimpawu isikhathi eside. Nokho, usengakwazi ukudlulisela ukutheleleka komunye umuntu. Kubantu abanezimpawu, izimpawu ngokuvamile zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-5. Kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha izinsuku ezingafika kwezingama-30 ukuvela.

1. Ingabe i-gonorrhea ingadluliselwa ngomlomo?

Nakuba i-gonorrhea ingadluliselwa ngocansi lomlomo, qaphela ukuthi ukusondelana okungajwayelekile njengokuqabulana akukusizi ukudluliselwa kwe-gonorrhea.

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