Isibalo Se-Hemoglobin Ephezulu

I-Hemoglobin iyiphrotheni etholakala emangqamuzaneni akho egazi edlala indima ebalulekile ekuhambiseni umoya-mpilo egazini kuwo wonke amalungu omzimba. Ukushintsha kungazelelwe esibalweni se-hemoglobin kungase kubonise izinkinga zempilo.

Nakuba i-hemoglobin ephansi ingase ibonise i-anemia, ukubala okuphezulu kungase kubonise inkinga yezempilo noma ngenxa yezinketho zokuphila.

Isibalo Se-Hemoglobin Ephezulu

IHemoglobin iyiphrotheni etholakala egazini lakho. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwensimbi, i-hemoglobin idlulisela umbala obomvu egazini. Ukulinganisa amazinga e-hemoglobin egazini lakho kungakunikeza umbono ongaqondile mayelana nenani lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi lakho. Isilinganiso esivamile se- hemoglobin siphakathi kwamagremu angu-14 kuya kwangu-17 idesilitha ngalinye kwabesilisa namagremu angu-12 kuya kwangu-15 idesilitha ngalinye kwabesifazane. A ukubala okuphelele kwegazi Ukuhlolwa kwe-CBC kubonisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi nezinga le-hemoglobin. Isibalo esiphezulu se-hemoglobin singabonakala ekuhlolweni kwe-CBC okujwayelekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hemoglobin ephezulu?

Ungase ube nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo uma isibalo sakho se-hemoglobin singaphezulu kwamazinga avamile:

• isiyezi
• Ukujuluka ngokweqile
• Ukopha kalula uma ulimele
• Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba
• jaundice
• Ukungabi namandla
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile
• Izandla ezibandayo kanye nezinyawo
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo esingavamile
• Ukuqubuka okunombala onsomi
• Ukuluma ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile

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Yini ebangela ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephezulu?

Isibalo se-hemoglobin singashintsha usuku lonke. Izinto eziningi ezifana neminyaka, ubulili, izimo zempilo zingashintsha inani le-hemoglobin egazini lakho. 

Isibalo esiphezulu se-hemoglobin siwumphumela wesidingo esikhulayo somzimba wakho sokuthwala umoya-mpilo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Izici ezithile zokuphila noma ezinye izifo ezingavamile zingadala i-hemoglobin ephezulu, njengokulandelayo: 

1. I-Polycythemia vera: Kuwuhlobo lwegazi olungavamile , ngokuvamile oluboniswa ukwanda kwe- hemoglobin ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kumnkantsha wakho . Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amaningi angajiya igazi lakho futhi angase aholele ezimweni zempilo ezisongela ukuphila namahlule egazi. 
2. Ukubhema: Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi kuholela emazingeni aphezulu e-hemoglobin. Nge ukubhema, isidingo somzimba sokuthola umoya-mpilo owengeziwe siyanda, okugcina kukhuphule amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emzimbeni wakho.
3. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuntuleka koketshezi emzimbeni, ukusetshenziswa kancane kwamanzi, noma izimo zempilo ezifana isifo sohudo kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwe-hemoglobin egazini lakho.
4. I-Hypoxia: Ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kuyakhuphuka ukuze kwehlise inani eliphansi amazinga e-oxygen egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamaphaphu noma kwenhliziyo.
5. Ukuhlala ezintabeni: Uma uhlala ezintabeni noma ezindaweni ezinobude obuphakeme, i-hemoglobin yakho ingase ibe phezulu kunokuvamile ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukwehla komoya-mpilo lapho . 
6. Imithi efana ne-erythropoietin (EPO), ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi. I-EPO inikezwe isifo sezinso kungenzeka ingakhuphuli isibalo. Kodwa i-EPO doping, ethola imijovo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-anabolic steroids ingabangela ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephezulu.

Ezinye izimo zezempilo zingakhuphula inani lakho le-hemoglobin, njenge:

• I-Cancer Cancer
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
• Umdlavuza Wezinso
• I-COPD (Izifo Eziphuthumayo Zokuvimbela Izifo)

Indlela yokuvimbela i-hemoglobin ephezulu?

Izici eziningi zingase zibe nembangela yoshintsho esibalweni se-hemoglobin. Lezi zinguquko zingahlehliswa uma wenza izinguquko ezilandelayo zendlela yokuphila:

1. Yeka ukubhema
2. Gwema ukuchayeka ku-carbon monoxide
3. Khulisa ukusebenzisa kwakho amanzi

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hemoglobin ephezulu?

Imithi: Udokotela angase akunikeze imithi yokwelapha amazinga akho aphakeme e-hemoglobin. Inkambo yokwelashwa incike kakhulu ezinkingeni zempilo ezibangele ushintsho esibalweni sakho se-hemoglobin. 

I-Phlebotomy: Kulolu khetho lokwelashwa, udokotela uzosebenzisa izinaliti noma amasirinji ukuze akhiphe igazi emzimbeni wakho. Le nqubo ingase iphindwe kuye ngenani lakho le-hemoglobin.   

Isiphetho

Uma unesibalo esiphezulu se-hemoglobin, ukwenza izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila kungase kunciphise ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ngokuphumelelayo. 

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQS)

Ngingasinciphisa kanjani i-hemoglobin yami ephezulu ngokwemvelo?

Yeka ukubhema futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile ekudleni kwakho nasendleleni yokuphila. Gwema ukusetshenziswa kwama-multivitamins aqukethe i-iron. 

Ingabe umfutho wegazi wami ophakeme uhlobene nenani eliphakeme le-hemoglobin?

Ukubalwa kwe-hemoglobin ephezulu kungakhuphula amathuba akho okukhuphuka ukushaya kwegazi. Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze aphathe lesi simo.

Ingabe kujwayelekile ukubona ukuguquguquka nsuku zonke esibalweni sami se-hemoglobin?

Ukushintshashintsha okuncane esibalweni sakho se-hemoglobin kuyinto evamile. Noma yimuphi umuntu onempilo angase abe nokuguquguquka okufika ku-1gm/dL ngenxa yoshintsho ekuphuzeni uketshezi.