Ukufakelwa Isandla

Ukufakelwa isandla kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa yabantu abanqunywe izandla. Ukufakelwa kwezandla kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezimbalwa emhlabeni wonke. Udokotela wakho uzofaka izandla kanye nengxenye yezingalo, njengoba kungenzeka, kuqoqwe kumuntu ofile. 

Ukufakelwa kwesandla kuzokusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukuzwa nokusebenza kwesandla sakho. Nokho, akuqinisekisiwe. Ukufakelwa ngesandla kungathuthukisa izinga lempilo yakho. Kodwa kufanele uzinikele ekwelashweni impilo yakho yonke. Udokotela wakho uzophakamisa ukuthi uhlolwe njalo, imithi ethile, kanye nokwelapha ngokomzimba kukusize ululame ngendlela efanele. 

Ukufakelwa Kwesandla: Inqubo

Akuwona wonke umuntu okhubazekile oyofanelekela ukufakelwa. Udokotela wakho angase atuse ukufakelwa kabusha uma ezwa ukuthi ufanelekile ngenqubo yokufakelwa. Kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukufanelekela kwakho ukufakelwa ngesandla:

• Your iqembu legazi.
• Uhlobo lwethishu yakho
• Iminyaka yakho kanye neyomnikeli wakho
• Ubulili bakho nobomnikeli wakho
• Usayizi wesandla sakho kanye nokuqina kokunqunywa kwesitho
• Umbala wesikhumba sakho
• Ubuningi bemisipha esandleni sakho nasendaweni yokunqunywa kwesitho

Ngaphambi Kwenqubo 

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa ngesandla kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi enezingozi ezinkulu ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucabanga ngenqubo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlinzwa. Buza udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane mayelana nokuhlinzwa. Buza ukuthi kukhona yini ukunakekelwa ongakwenza ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze ahlaziye ukufaneleka kwakho kokuhlinzwa: 

• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ama-X-ray esandla sakho, ukuhlolwa kwegazis, nokunye ukuhlola, qinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlinzwa.
• Izibhedlela nodokotela abambalwa bazokucela ukuthi uhlole ukuhlolwa kwengqondo nemizwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awufaneleki nje ngokomzimba kodwa nangokwengqondo ukuze uhlinzwe.
• Udokotela wakho udinga ukuthi uthathe izivivinyo ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awunazo izimo zemizwa eziqhubekayo.
• Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngemikhuba efana nokubhema nokusebenzisa utshwala ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho sezempilo sangaphambilini ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukuhlinzwa. Akufanele ube nezimo zempilo ezikhona, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zezinso, sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, izifo, nomdlavuza ongelapheki.

Ngesikhathi Senqubo

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa ngesandla ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 njengoba kuwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ithimba lodokotela abakhethekile lizohlinza.

Uma isandla somnikeli sesilungele ukuxhunywa engalweni, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoqale anamathisele amathambo akho ngamathambo esandla somnikeli esebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi amancane. Khona-ke, odokotela abahlinzayo bazosebenzisa izithungo ezikhethekile (ama-sutures) ukuze banamathisele imithambo yakho yegazi, imisipha kanye nezinzwa. Odokotela abahlinzayo okufakelwa kabusha basebenzisa isibonakhulu esikhethekile segumbi lokuhlinza ukuze babeke imithungo. Ngokushesha nje lapho zonke izingxenye zesandla somnikeli nengalo yomamukeli sezinamathiselwe, isikhumba siyavalwa.

Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa 

Uzodinga ukunakekelwa okwedlulele ngemva kokuhlinzwa njengoba ukufakelwa isandla kuwukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhulu. 

• Udokotela wakho uzokuhambisa ku- Uny Care Care Intensive (ICU) ngemva kokuhlinzwa
• Ochwepheshe bakho bezokwelapha bazoqapha ukusebenza kwesandla sakho eduze
• Ithimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo lizokubeka ekamelweni elinokushisa okusesilinganisweni ukuze uqinisekise ukujikeleza kwegazi okuhle ezandleni zakho
• Udokotela wakho uzokuhambisa ekamelweni lesiguli uma isimo sakho sizinzile
• Kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemva kokufakelwa isandla sakho
• Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizoqapha isimo sakho sezempilo kanye nokusebenza kwesandla eduze ukuze lihlaziye impilo yakho futhi lithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokusheshisa inqubekelaphambili yakho
• Ngemva kokuphola kwesilonda, kuzodingeka wenze izikhathi zokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwesandla sakho.

Imiphumela 

Ukufakelwa ngesandla kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa eyinkimbinkimbi .Kodwa-ke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuphinda uthole ukusebenza kwesandla sakho noma izinga lokusebenza kwesandla ozophinde ukuthole. Ukuqaphela okwenziwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kusikisela ukuthi imisebenzi elandelayo ibe nokwenzeka ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha : 

• Ukunyakaza okuncane kwezandla
• Ukukha nokuhambisa izinto ezincane
• Ukukha nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo ngokumaphakathi njengojeke wobisi
• Ukudla ngezandla usebenzisa imfoloko, ummese, nesipuni
• Ukubamba amabhola amancane
• Ukubopha intambo yezicathulo 

Ukufakelwa Kwesandla: Aftercare

• Ukuvakasha komtholampilo: Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwakho, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yakho yokuphulukisa isendleleni enhle.
• Ukuqinisa umzimba: Ukuze uthuthukise futhi ukhuthaze ukusebenza kwesandla sakho, isazi sakho sefiziksi sizoncoma imisebenzi embalwa, futhi kufanele uyilolonge njalo ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
• Khulumisana: Ukuxhumana kuyisihluthulelo sokwazisa ithimba lakho labahlinzayo mayelana nokungakhululeki kwakho. Ngakho-ke, zibuyekeze uma uzwa ngisho nobuhlungu obuncane.
• Ama-immunosuppressants: Ungalokothi uphuthelwe yimithi yakho kanye nama-immunosuppressants ukuze ugweme izifo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga. 

Izingozi

• Ezimweni ezingavamile, amasosha akho omzimba angase asenqabe isandla sakho esisha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uphakamisa ukususa isandla esisha, futhi amanye amathuba kuzoxoxwa ngawo. Kodwa-ke, ama-immunosuppressants aqinisekisa ukuthi isandla sakho esisha asanqatshwa futhi imiphumela emibi kanye nezifo ziyagwenywa.
• Uzothola ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokungakhululeki ezinsukwini zokuqala. Kodwa ama-painkillers neminye imithi iqinisekisa ukuthi ubhekana nobuhlungu.
• Kungokwemvelo ukuba nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo ngemva kokuhlinzwa okushintsha ukuphila okufana nalokhu. Ngokuphulukiswa kwesilonda, sakho ukukhathazeka iyahla.
• Isandla sakho asiphenduli ngokushesha. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukisa nokuthola ukusebenza. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa uzolulama kancane kancane ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokungenelela. 

Isiphetho 

Ithimba lochwepheshe lizokunakekela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze likusize ululame futhi ululame ngokushesha. Ithimba eliyisipesheli lizonikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngenqubo yokuphulukisa. Ziningi izindaba zempumelelo zokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa ngesandla, futhi amathuba okuhluleka mancane kakhulu. Odokotela bakho bazolandela isimo sakho sempilo ukuze bahlole impilo yakho ngezikhathi ezithile. 

Incwadi Ukuqokwa

Shayela ku-1860-500-1066 ukuze ubhuke i-aphoyintimenti

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo (ama-FAQ): 

Kufanele ngilinde isikhathi esingakanani ukufakelwa isandla? 

Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wakho ememezele ukuthi ufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethola onikelayo wesandla sakho esinqunyiwe. 

Ingabe kufanele ngiyeke noma yimiphi imithi? 

Akudingekile ukuba uyeke noma yimiphi imithi, kodwa yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ngiyafaneleka ukufakelwa isandla ngemva kokufakelwa? 

Uma wanelisekile ngomphumela wokwenziwa kwakho, asikho isidingo sokuthi uyofakelwa isandla. 

Ingabe kufanele ngihlale esibhedlela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Yebo, udokotela wakho uzokubeka ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuye ngezinga lakho lokululama, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-15-20.