I-Craniotomy

Iyini i-Craniotomy?

I-craniotomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwengxenye yethambo ogebheni ukuze ifinyelele ebuchosheni obungaphansi. Ingxenye yogebhezi olukhishwa okwesikhashana ibizwa ngokuthi i-bone flap. Uma ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe kubuyiselwa endaweni yayo yokuqala.

Kwenziwani?

I-craniotomy yenziwa ukwelapha okungavamile kobuchopho okufana nalokhu:

• I-Aneurysm (ukuphuka kwesitsha segazi)
• I-AVM (isifo semithambo yegazi)
• I-Tumor
• Ukutheleleka
• I-Edema / ukuvuvukala
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqhekekile)
• Ukuhlukana kwe-Skull
• Ukususwa kwento yangaphandle

Kwenzekani phakathi nenqubo?

Le nqubo iyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli kuye ngesimo okufanele selashwe. Ngokuvamile, ikhanda lakho lizogundwa futhi uzonikezwa i-anesthesia jikelele. Khona-ke ikhanda lakho lizofakwa emshinini wokulungisa ugebhezi ukuze ulibambe linganyakazi phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosihlinza esikhunjeni bese i-flap yesikhumba nemisipha iyaphakanyiswa futhi idonswe emuva ukuze iveze ugebhezi. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokhipha ucezu oluncane lwethambo logebhezi (i-bone flap) alibeke eceleni. Okulandelayo, ukusika kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-dura. Ngemva kokuthola ukufinyelela, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo. I-Dura ivaliwe futhi i-bone flap ixhunywe kabusha endaweni yayo. Indawo yokusika isikhumba ivaliwe.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?

I-craniotomy ithatha cishe amahora angu-3-5 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngenkinga ewumsuka owelaphayo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kwenqubo?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzohlala e-ICU ukuze uqashwe eduze. Ngokusekelwe ekululameni kwakho uzoshintshelwa egumbini lasesibhedlela. Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenza kahle yini. Uzokhuthazwa ukuhambahamba. Ungase unconyelwe ukuvuselelwa ukuze uphinde uthole amandla akho. Lapho ukululama, ukukhishwa kuzohlelwa futhi kuzolandelwa ukulandelela.

Thola in touch

Ukuze uxhumane nodokotela bethu abahlinzayo be-Neuro, Chofoza lapha

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nenqubo?

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, i-Craniotomy inesethi yayo yezinkinga. Ingozi yokuhlinzwa kobuchopho incike endaweni ethile yobuchopho lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzothinta khona. Ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• ukopha
• Umfutho wegazi ongazinzile
• ukuquleka
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukuvuza kwe-cerebrospinal fluid
• Ama-clots egazi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuthile kwengqondo

Kuyini ukunqunywa kwe-cerebral aneurysm?

I-Cerebral aneurysm yisimo esingavamile esenza buthaka udonga lwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Le nqubo yenzelwa ukuvumela isiqeshana se-titanium ukuba sibekwe entanyeni ye-aneurysm ukuze kuvinjelwe ukopha. Ukusika kwenziwa endaweni lapho ubuchopho budinga ukuvulwa. Ingxenye yethambo logebhezi iyasuswa. Isiqeshana se-titanium sibekwe ngaphesheya kwentamo ye-aneurysm. Uma isiqeshana singakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele i-aneurysm, inani elincane le-gauze lingadingeka ukuthi liboshwe ku-aneurysm. Ithambo logebhezi liphinde linamathiselwe futhi livalwe ngamapuleti ensimbi nezikulufu. I-cut ivalwe ngemithungo noma ama-staples.

Iyini i-craniotomy kanye ne-resection ye-intrinsic lesion?

I-craniotomy kanye nokukhishwa kabusha kwesilonda sangaphakathi kwenziwa ukuze kukhishwe isilonda ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Ukusika kwenziwa endaweni yesilonda bese kukhishwa ingxenye yethambo. Uma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo engakwazi ukubona isilonda esisebusweni bobuchopho, ukusikwa kwenziwa ebuchosheni ukuze kuvezwe isilonda. Ngesistimu yokuzulazula yekhompyutha, isilonda singatholakala. Uma isilonda sesisusiwe, ithambo logebhezi liyabuyiselwa emuva futhi livalwe ngamapuleti ensimbi nezikulufu futhi ukusikwa kuvalwe ngemithungo noma ama-staples.